Yintoni Marxism nendlela kuyingozi?

Le mpazamo inkulu iya kuba ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yintoni Marxism, phantsi impendulo yalo mbuzo, ukuzoba kwimithombo abangabaxhasi bakaMarx. uluvo lwabo ngoko oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ukuba ibe. Ukuthetha elifutshane kakhulu, Marxism - yinto loqoqosho (kwaye uninzi lwabo olusekelwe phezu kwakhe kwezopolitiko) theory. It yaphuhliswa yawona yaseYurophu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Karlom Marksom kunye Fridrihom Engelsom. Ukutyhubela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, imfundiso amanqwanqwa theoretical kutshintshelwa zozalisekiso iye yaba yenye yezinto lubalaseleyo yezopolitiko. Abaninzi karhulumente kunye noluntu, ngathi, xa ulusu babo ithuba lokuba acacise umbuzo wokuba yintoni Marxism. Kwaye ezinye zithi ehlabathini kule mini azisusi yale ukugula kakhulu.

iintsika Main of Marxism

Le Isiseko thiyori kwezoqoqosho wemfundiso Marxism ulawulo ngqo phezu ukuveliswa kobutyebi kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye capital kwinkqubo yemveliso. A isiseko esingundoqo theoretical-nkqubo yokwakha i sigqibo ngokunzulu kwisahlulo unfair yabasebenzi, iziphumo phakathi kwamaqela amabini inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Isiseko yeengcingane Marxism ithathwa incwadi Marx kaThixo "Capital", yaye ethile inkqubo yezopolitiko "I-Communist Manifesto" epapashwe Marx kunye Engels ngo-1848 e-London. Onokuyamkela okanye aphike, kodwa isiseko yokuziphatha Marxism na lunxano nemfuno ubulungisa. Waboleka kakhulu kubuKristu, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo unqulo, uthembisa abo bakholwayo kuye ukwakha uluntu nje emhlabeni, endaweni kwiparadesi kokufa.

Yintoni Marxism xa kusenziwa kwezopolitiko?

Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini le intshukumo yepolitiki zombini lobungangamsha kunye ezibangele. mbono senkolelo bafumana ukuphunyezwa layo yaye waphila umjikelo wobomi opheleleyo, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Uninzi izizwe zeMpuma Yurophu baye bafumana impendulo alupheli kumbuzo oko Marxism. Bonke ukuqonda buza kwakhona kwaye ungasafuni. Umahluko phakathi ngeenjongo ezilungileyo nemfundiso kwezopolitiko kunye neziphumo baphuma ukuba enkulu nokufezekiswa kwayo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kufuneka bubonke. Ukungaphumeleli epheleleyo ngengqiqo ngokweMarxist namhlanje, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, akukho namnye umntu isityholo. Ukusuka ekwakheni uluntu nje kweli lizwe, waqala kwindlela yophuhliso, bekusoloko okuninzi ngendlela yokusebenza yangaphambili.

Marxism kwi USSR

yonke umongo Marxism ibizwa ngokucacileyo wabonakalaliswa kwimbali eSoviet Union. lizwe Great ludilikile ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ngenxa non-ukukhuphisana kuqoqosho lweli zizihlunu kwenkqubo yezopolitiko. Ukutyhubela inkulungwane, amandla abamba ulawulo kwezopolitiko ngendlela yonke into wakwazi ukuxhathisa kuye. It ufaneleke le sakhiwo abstract ikamva eliqaqambileyo kunye noluntu nje. Marxism isekhona kakhulu lot of abalandeli lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, kwaye unanamhla.