I wayini ilungileyo - ezipinki. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iwayini pink

Okwangoku, iwayini iyabiza, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba uninzi yabathengi musa nokuba uyazi ukuba yintoni loo nasongo. Zonke cheap njengesiqhelo, emi phezu ezishelifini nawuphi na ivenkile, yindlela ngumntu, kunye imali encinane izinto zendalo ekrwada.

definition

Ukuthetha ulwimi isayensi, iwayini - yinto ukusela kunye isiqulatho utywala hayi ngaphezulu kwe 22% vol. Le efunyenwe buso (kuphazamiseka) okanye epheleleyo incindi ukubila. Iwayini iziqhamo kunye kweediliya, kuxhomekeke izinto ekrwada - zidiliya okanye ezinye amaqunube kunye neziqhamo. Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho izinto ukuqala sele iqokelelwe, zemveliso kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Amasiko kunye nemithetho ummandla elinikiweyo lisetyenziswa uphawu wayo, kokubini kubuchwepheshe kunye incasa le yesiselo.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa sewayini, kukho malunga 600 amacandelo (organic kunye nezongezelelo nezingaphiliyo). Ezona emanzini, feedstock, iswekile (fructose, glucose) kunye ethyl utywala.

Uqwalaselo olubukhali isifundo hlobo, njengoko iwayini wavuka.

indaba

Wine - oko isiselo yamandulo kangangokuba kunyaka lokwenyaniso ngenkangeleko yakhe yokuqala 'ukuzalwa "kwimbali nje ayaziwa. Pink wenziwa kamva kule nto ibomvu okanye amhlophe yemveli. Akwaziwa kwaye urhulumente apho zivela khona.

Izibakala zokuqala nezingqinekayo abonisa ukuba iwayini wayeyoliswa kakhulu pink Rene Anzhu (King of France, owayelawula ngenkulungwane ye-15). Yaba nguye oqale kuveliswe le othululwayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngoko, kwi Provence waqalisa imveliso yewayini "umbala roses zasendle."

Sang neembongi yakhe edumileyo, kuphela kwinkundla France kunye nabahlali anyulwe wayesazi isongo sakhe engaqhelekanga. Kufuphi iwayini pink ngenkulungwane ye-18 athunyelwa kumazwe angabamelwane (eNetherlands, Great Britain). Kungekudala emva koko, ihlabathi wehlelwa yi nokulatyuza "bubugeza pink."

Namhlanje, phezu belingana iwayini French athandwa kakhulu Italian neSpanishi. Kunye necandelo lokuvelisa, yokuthengisa isiselo sele ziphunyezwe ehlabathini lonke.

technology key

Rose iwayini sisiphumo ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kuyo yonke imithetho kunye nezo iimveliso. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine oku umbala elikhethekileyo hayi oversaturate asele izinto inkunkuma iwayini omhlophe okanye obomvu yinqobo kuye.

Indlela ukufumana nombala pink:

• Sebenzisa kuphela iidiliya ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kusenokuba: Merlot, Dzhalita, oomatrasi, Saperavi, Cabernet - Sauvignon okanye Odessa emnyama.
• Ukucofa iintlobo ebomvu ukuba silumke kakhulu, asikwazi kuvumela ukuba angene ijusi imbewu namasebe.
• Shiya khumba berry kwi Wort ogqityiweyo ixesha elifutshane, emva koko ukuba ukurhoxa apho, okanye sebenzisa indlela 'ukopha ". E. Ukuthatha juice esele zenziwe, oko kukhokelele imveliso yewayini ebomvu.

Oku kuya kunika elizayo isiselo ngombala omhle opinki.

Kwakhona, abanye abavelisi asebenzise indlela yokuhlanganisa. Umbala pink lufumaneka ngokudala umxube sewayini ezimhlophe kunye ebomvu esele zenziwe. Kodwa loo kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa akuvumelekanga kuwo onke amazwe.

A indlela Rose lokuvelisa

Ukuze ufumane isiselo wokwenene okunencasa, kubalulekile ukuba balandele ngqo iteknoloji ecacileyo ecacileyo woveliso. Njani na iwayini, cinga zigaba zilandelayo:

1. Le ukuvuna iidiliya

Apha kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iqondo ukuvuthwa. Ukongeza, iidiliya kufuneka ucoceke. Collection udla lwenziwa ngesandla, kunqabile usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngomatshini.

2. Umyalelo kunye ufumane izinto

iwayini iidiliya kwaziswa ukuya warehouses apho ibekwe kwimigqomo ezizodwa. Indlela yenzelwe nje ifanele, ezitshayela amaqunube kwaye esahlula ukusuka ikhephu.

3. Ukuqhekeka

izixhobo ezizodwa ndiqwenge Ixolo iziqhamo ukufumana kuzo zesixa juice.

4. yokubola maceration

Wort idibanisa kwaye usebenzisana amasuntswana zeediliya. Le yokugqibela ibe enuka eyomeleleyo kunye nedayi. Okukhona igwele kunye maceration, kwabhalwa zinemali kunye nombala mnyama. Kuba iwayini itheyibhile ngokwaneleyo iintsuku 3-4, iwayini ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-20.

5. Ukubila lokuqala (utywala)

Isigaba zolwelo. Eziqulathwe kweediliya iswekile phantsi yintshukumo Igwele ebudeni bemihla 4-10 eziguqulelwe kwi utywala. Iqondo lobushushu efunekayo +20 ⁰ C lifakiwe bentonite.

6. ngokucinezela kunye dekyuvazh (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo iwayini)

Emva kokutyelela kulwelo isusiwe kwaye licinezelwe yintlama evela esixovulelweni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane womxhuzulane-iwayini.

7. Ukubila yesibini (malolactic)

Kuliwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Lactobacilli esetyenziselwa lokuguqula malic acid ukuya lactic acid, wehlisa ubumuncu le tywala yaye kancincane Ubumandi yayo.

8. sulfitation

Kwanciphisa Wort kwaye kulibazise igcwala yayo, kusetyenziswa nesalfure. Kokwaneleyo ukuze ziphile kwaye ugcine olinganise nobugcisa.

Production rose iwayini eyenziwe emhlophe technology ephikisanayo kunye ebomvu. Kancinci ulandelelwano modified zingasetyenziswa ecinezelweyo okanye efunyenwe ekufunxeni okuthile.

The best Rose iwayini

Imfuno ithandwa kakhulu kwaye zithathwa Italian kunye French wavuka. Apha baqalisa ukuvelisa ngaphambi kwenye indawo. Ukusekwa kunye neempawu ngokwenziwa sewayini bavuka ukulondoloza nokuphucula yonke iinkulungwane. Ukongezelela, oko eFransi Italy singafumana iidiliya ukuba ayifumaneki kwi naliphi na elinye ilizwe.

Imithetho kula mazwe malunga imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa iwayini kunokuba ngqongqo kwaye ngqwabalala. Oku kunika i isiqinisekiso eyongezelelweyo umgangatho bayancokola le othululwayo.

French wavuka iwayini

Namhlanje ilanga asele ubhedu emhlabeni wonke. Abahlali onke amazwe bayazi nothando iwayini pink. France - umbuso ukuba unalo indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye abenzi. Phantse yonke imimandla yayo inxaxheba ekudalweni yewayini.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka yabelwe Provence. Apha waqala imveliso yokuqala omkhulu yewayini, ummandla ephambili French uhleli ngexesha lethu. Imveliso unikwa ezibomvana ePovence yeediliya Senso, Grenache kunye Mourvedre umahluko uphawu eyayiqwalaselwe amanqaku ukukhanya nestrawberry incasa.

Eyona edumileyo isiselo brand pink nazo ziyafumaneka kwi Anjou and Travel.

Iindawo ezinika - ilali encinane kwi Rhone entilini. phawu awodwa na ukuba bazibonise iidiliya 9 kuphela yaye zavelisa wines wavuka kuphela. Anjou - ummandla evelisa isiselo zakudala ngumbala rose.

Le lokugcina eyaziwa ngokuba abadumile iindidi zewayini, ezifana:

- Okubonisa-owomileyo "Rose d'Anjou." Kancinane anzongonzongo, incasa ngokukhawuleza akukho eziqaqambileyo kunye incasa.

- Okubonisa-owomileyo "Cabernet d'Anjou." Kwabhalwa langoku shades nestrawberry.

- Wine pink lome "Rose de Loire», livumba ehlaziyekile yaye ekugqibeleni kuba ubuncwane.

Zonke phezu France wenza isiselo entle. Akukho newayini ngaphantsi edumileyo, efumaneka Champagne kunye Sancerre, ndingasathethi zonke yesiqhelo "Bordeaux" yaye "Marsannay".

iiwayini Spanish ne-Italian

Nangesiselo elipinki kula mazwe basebenzisa ukucaphuka yomdiliya iintlobo Tempranillo kunye Garnacha. Apha iwayini ubizwa ngokuba "Rosado". Mu kuya kwa nshita rose ethambileyo French, kuba iqulathe utywala kakhulu, isongo sayo ngokungenalusini ngakumbi kwaye libizwe.

Rose Iiwayini of Spain zinxulunyaniswa amaphondo La Rioja kunye waseNavarre. Kwaye Italy Rosado kwenziwa yonke, nangona ingqalelo jikelele okwangoku zamkelwe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba eqaqambileyo kakhulu isongo transferred isiselo ubhalo sigade yabantu balapha.

rose okukhulu

Rose iwayini esimnyama ziveliswa indlela kufutshane imveliso champagne. intsingiselo yalo kukuba iwayini kufuneka ijike kabini. Eyokuqala - kwisingxobo ezizodwa, le yesibini - ngqo ebhotileni. Wathulula iiwayini pink ekhanya kwizikhongozelo zeglasi shinyi, kuba ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukuba ukulondolozwa iimpawu zazo.

incasa nempumelelo incasa yale nothululwayo ngokugqibeleleyo zincediswe imibala eqaqambileyo elizele.

Muscat iwayini

Zingahlukaniswa yemveli livumba ethile kubi kakhulu. Kuba imveliso yayo isebenzisa idiliya Muscat. Zinelungelo isiqulatho aphezulu amafutha ezingundoqo, oko kunika isiselo i incasa engaqhelekanga.

Muscat pink (iwayini) Amaxesha amaninzi ezenziwe leediliya iintlobo efanayo. Kodwa zingasetyenziswa kunye nabanye kweentlobo zakhe. Zinakanwa ethululwayo kakhulu esivumba zonke iintlobo iwayini.

"Lambrusco" - iwayini pink

Yenziwe ebomvu idiliya. Incasa yale nothululwayo izaliswe amanqaku elinuka eliqaqambileyo. Ayenze e Italy (Lombardy kunye Emilia Romagna). Amagama sewayini zibhenqekile na iintlobo enye kuzo ukuba zenziwe.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ethululwayo emikhulu "Lambrusco" zithetha kumaxesha amandulo. Wayethandwa kakhulu ngamaRoma. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iwayini ilungiswe, kwabonakala iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje kukho ngaphezu kwama-60 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Esi newayini ayibizi kakhulu.

Indlela ukukhetha iwayini Rose?

Indlela ephambili yovavanyo na isiselo umbala kunye nemvakalo. Umenzi kwakhona kubalulekile, kodwa iwayini namhlanje ezikumgangatho ophezulu Rose evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. linophawu ekhethekileyo rose kugqalwa fruitiness ukukhanya iasidi ahlaziyayo.

Ngokuphathelele umbala, uluhlu iyahluka ukusuka umthunzi ukukhanya ezibomvana ebomvu ukuvakalisa. Kuxhomekeke ezininzi kweediliya iwayini lwenziwe kuyo.

Yintoni kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu eku:

• Nomakhi. On ibhotile nganye, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufuneka kucacise umenzi, kuyimfuneko imveliso esemgangathweni.

• ngonyaka Crop. Ingqokelela, kunokuba iminyaka ukwaluphala okanye ezibhotileni. Oku kuya kukunika isiqinisekiso sokuba imveliso yendalo.

• Iidiliya emaXhoseni. Ileyibhile mazibonise amagama athile esiXhoseni.

• Indawo ngawo.
• Ixesha unyamezelo. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi sewayini zahlulwe iintlobo ezi-3. EziQhelekileyo - akukho ukulibaziseka, ukuvunwa - iminyaka 3-7, ukuqokelelwa - ngaphezu kwiminyaka emi-6.

• Inkcazelo emfutshane yesiselo. Apha ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa nezikhethekileyo yale iwayini ethile nga kuluhlu.

• Iindleko. Good, ngokwemvelo, waza wenza yonke imithetho iwayini ayikwazi lungabizi.

• Cork. Xa uvula ibhotile kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imeko yakhe. Ukuba ukhokho crumbled okanye idilikile, ubuchule zokupheka aye anyhashwa okanye isiselo ukuvaleka. Okanye wasetyenziswa izinto ephantsi-esemgangathweni.

• Yintoni bathengisa iwayini. Okwangoku, rose ayivalele zeebhotile kwiglasi. Yodongwe, ikhadibhodi kunye nezinye izinto abakwazi kakuhle ukugcina ubumnandi iwayini.

• ezicaciswe kakuhle amandla othululwayo. iwayini ezinqatyisiweyo - ukususela 12-16 ⁰ elimnandi ezinophawu, ukuya 17-20 ⁰ (nutmeg, port, Kagor njl), Vermouth - 13-18 ^0, iwayini ehlwahlwazayo - 11-13 ^0.

Ngaba kuchaphazela umgangatho zesiselo ovelisa le lizwe kunye ipesenti iswekile (elimnandi, semi-elithozamisayo, eyomileyo, semi-eyomileyo). Bathi umntu ngamnye ukhetha ngokwengqiqo yalo kunye nemvakalo.

Ayahambisana iimveliso

Wine - okuthile unguwo. It has inkcubeko yalo losetyenziso - infographics (Ukukhethwa iperi iwayini) kunye yokuziphatha ethile zikaVitoliya. Thina ukuphendula imibuzo esisiseko malunga njani kwaye yintoni ukusela wayini Rose? Ukuphononongwa bafumana ezahlukeneyo, kodwa jonga kwi ebizwa ngokuba imithetho infographics yesiselo.

Esimnyama sukuma ngokugqibeleleyo ukugxila ukungcamla izitya eziphambili (oko kusenokuba ipasta, nerisotto, njalo njalo. N.). iwayini Pink-limnandi efanelekileyo dessert iziqhamo, kwaye ufumile - namaqebengwana ezishushu. iiwayini Dry zidalwe nje zonke iintlobo netshizi.

Ngokubanzi, kukho rose ukusela ubhetyebhetye ngobulungisa ukudibanisa kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

iinyaniso eyayingaqhelekanga iwayini

isiselo yamandulo eye walondoloza udumo yayo ijikeleza ihlabathi namhlanje - batsho malunga iwayini. Siya kukuxelela iinkcukacha umdla ngaye.

- Oosonzuluwazi baqaphela ukuba wayini - simswelise kakhulu equlethe utywala. Bakholelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50 amawaka. Iminyaka.

- Igama elithi "iwayini" izihlandlo eBhayibhileni 450 ekhankanywe.

- Ukusuka 1800 BC. e. eBhabhiloni wenza Code, imithetho abalimi iwayini kakubi babulawa (kubo zarhaxwa).

- Ibhotile iwayini endala yafunyanwa eJamani. Umhla wokufaka ngayo - 325 BC. e.

- I iwayini abhalwe kuqala - yeSherry "De la Frontera". Kuphela 5 iibhotile, apho isityalo zikhiwa 1775.

- iwayini avareji manani ayikwazi ukuba zigcinwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ukuba ithe ayaba nasongo.

- Kuba imveliso 1 ibhotile «Troskenbeerenauslese» iwayini vintner German unokuchitha imini yonke. Oku iyodwa ukusela yodidi oluphezulu.

- Ukuba ususa Ixolo kunye iidiliya ezimnyama, unako ukuba ungafumana iwayini emhlophe.

- «Aston Martin» - imoto ka Prince Charles, iyasebenza zeoli. peculiarity yalo ukuba amafutha licatshulwa iwayini.

Nisele ilanga namhlanje kwenziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica, bazibandakanya yezandla zabo. Noble, uhlaziye, evuselelayo, yinto ukhetho kakhulu naluphi na uhlobo siganeko, nokuba ube ngokuhlwa uthando okanye incoko ishishini, isidlo sasemini, usapho okanye intlanganiso lobuhlobo.

Le iwayini, kwaye kuya kuba njalo, kuyo nayiphi na indawo nangalo naliphi na ixesha.