Ukukhetha iidiliya for kwimimandla esemantla

iintlobo beediliya ngokuba ikhula kwimozulu kunye ehlotyeni elifutshane kwaye iyingozi kufuneka ukhethe amaqunube abakwaziyo zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa elifutshane ngexesha efudumeleyo. amahlumelo Young ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka Ukutsalela inombolo oyifunayo kwezinto zeplastiki lukhuni ngokwaneleyo ukusinda ubusika ngqwabalala.

Njengoko kunye nezinye izityalo, yomdiliya iintlobo bohlulwa babe kwexesha, emva kwexesha kunye nexesha avareji lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo.

Ukuba ukususela ekudalweni ngokudubula Amaqhina phambi amaqunube ezipheleleyo sivuthiwe iintsuku 85-125, ezahlukahlukeneyo ekuqaleni. Kuyinto le iintlobo ekhethwa ukuba kwiindawo ezisemantla, kuba isivuno kungekudala sivuthiwe, ngcono. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyabuna yokuqala emehlweni lommandla lwemozulu ngasekupheleni Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kuka May, ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Kulula ukubala kwaye nemihla xa iziqhamo ikhula.

iidiliya Early nabo nodidi zabo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ultra okanye ekuqaleni kakhulu (amaqunube liyakhula iintsuku 85-95). Ezi zilandelayo:
- Rusven;
- Murom;
- Superranny Bulgaria;
- August;
- Magarach Early;
- Russian Early;
- Elegant ekuseni kakhulu;
- Muscat ukuzimela;
- usomajukujuku;
- August;
- Pearl Saba;
- New Ukrainian ekuqaleni.

iintlobo zakwangoko kakhulu zeediliya - abo liyakhula iintsuku 95-115 ukususela ekuqaleni ukuvuseleleka esityalo. E Central Black Earth Ummandla kwiintlobo zesityalo esiveliswe ukusuka phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Oku kulandelayo:

- Delight;
- Timur;
- Nobuhle Don,
- Amirhan;
- standard European;
- Pearl iCrimea;
- sultana Zaporozhye;
- uLaura;
- Russian iidiliya purple kunye nezinye nasewayinini, ukunkonkxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha.

Uluhlu kwiintlobo yokuqala, ivuthwa emva kweentsuku 125 ukususela ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula, nokuba omkhulu ngakumbi. Ekupheleni Agasti kwaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ilungele ukuvunwa malungu alandelayo lweentlobo:

- neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho Don;
- Yoliswa (Red ne Black)
- Fairy;
- Victoria;
- Arcadia;
- Seedless Rusbol;
- Muscat zasehlotyeni;
- Friendship;
- Isenzo;
- Chernish et al.

iintlobo Medium-yokuqala zithathwa, ivuthwa emva kweentsuku-135. Kananjalo likhule emantla kwiminyaka elungileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iidiliya ezo akanaxesha abaqolileyo: siza ukukhetha amaqunube nangoku iacid ezinokuzisebenza, yenza jam, iziqhamo, ukwenza iwayini. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iintlobo ezifana:

- Ubuhle White;
- sultana obuma-;
- Isipho Zaporozhye;
- Memory Dombkovskoy seedless, Black Romulus kunye hardiness ebusika.

Kuba kwiintlobo seedless mbuzo ngakumbi afanelekileyo ukulima njani iidiliya izithole. Yama ulungiselela iinyanga eziliqela, ukuya ezantsi wawagalela semibhobho: amasebe, amagqabi, ngamaplanga, njl .. Okulandelayo i inwebu kumhlaba otyebileyo apho bamngcwabele amadiza ngaphezu iliso yokuqala. Amaqhina 3-4 ekhohlo kwi kumphezulu womhlaba, ukukhula amasebe ezitsha, nto leyo eya kuba sisiseko elizayo sesidiliya eso. Ukutyala ningazicenti ingcono entwasahlobo, kude ukukhula ihlumelo awukaqali okwangoku. Kulo nyaka wokuqala kwe nangokukrola inika inkxaso ebalulekileyo.

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, zonke iidiliya ukuba zityiwe liyasuswa amasebe, ukuze ukuba kukho ixesha nyanzela isityalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngamasebe abaselula yokutheza okukhulu. Nkqu iintlobo zezityalo kamva ngcono ukuba kutolwe unikwe ukuba isityalo de iqabaka kufuneka ixesha lokuba ukhula kwaye ulungiselele ubusika. Amahlumelo Nevyzrevshie basemngciphekweni kakhulu: kukho umngcipheko yovalo kuneqabaka kwanokuba akukho nzima kakhulu.

Sele ku September, i-Central Black Umhlaba engozini iqabaka yokuqala, ngoko oku yinyanga yokugqibela xa kufuneka uqokelele lonke isityalo bagubungele isityalo phambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla esikhundleni sakhe. Ungasebenzisa engutyeni, kwimbuphu yesarha, iindiza okanye nespruce amasebe ubudala.

Ngoko ke, ukufumana iidiliya esimnandi kwi ezinezinga emantla kunokwenzeka kuphela ngabameli iintlobo okuqala ukuba ukuphatha ukuzuza ipesenti ephezulu eswekile berry ukuba ehlotyeni elifutshane kunye cool.