Ukufanisa nexesha ukuwa umdiliya?

Iidiliya - nequnube exabisekileyo kunye luncedo. Ngenxa kuphuhliso, ezomeleleyo entsha, kubonakala ukuba inkcubeko kakhulu eqhelekileyo kuphela ezantsi kodwa kule leyini ephakathi. Nditsho begadi emantla ukukhula ngempumelelo ezinye iintlobo wakhululwa kwaqanjwa.

Kuba umdiliya udinga ukunakekelwa: yokuvundisa, ityholwana ukwakheka kunye nokususwa ngamasebe yonyaka ziyimfuneko. Indlela ukusika iidiliya ekwindla okanye isipringi ukususa amahlumelo, kuba yintoni ubude ukugawula?

Emantla, uthe wagawulwa entwasahlobo, kwezinye iingingqi - ekwindla. Phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika intshukumo kwezinto kwi ngamasebe ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha, yaye akayi kuma endaweni macandelo ijusi. Autumn ukuthenwa okungcono njengoko ngaphantsi buhlungu ngenxa etyholweni.

Kutheni ukusika iidiliya?

Ngaba kufuneka ukusika iidiliya ekwindla, kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ityholo cwaka ekuphumeni kuwo onke amacala? Iidiliya babe phawu: amaqela akhiwa kuphela ngamasebe nyaka umiyo. Ezi Amahlumelo siphuma amathupha kwi emdiliyeni entsha kunyaka ophelileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo ukusebenzisa le izenzo zolimo:

• kunciphise ixesha lokuvuthwa;
• izihloko zibe amaqunube ezinkulu - mkhulu;
• ukunyuka ukumelana umbethe;
• ezihlabayo benziwa lula yokugubungela ukuba ubusika.

ukuthatha ingqalelo iimpawu varietal We

amehlo otyebileyo wayibeka ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngoJuni.

Ingakumbi neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemozulu kuba nempembelelo enkulu kule nkqubo.

Xa wayenobubele, isiqhamo yokuqala 3-5 Amaqhina awo, ukuba kuyabanda - ihlume iziqhamo ikhule ukusuka imingxuma 10-12.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa ukuwa somdiliya, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo esetyenziswayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo: elide, eliphakathi, elifutshane okanye nokuthenwa zidityanisiwe.

Ubushushu-onothando iintlobo imvelaphi Central Asia ( "Inkumbulo Negrul", "Cardinal", "Ayvaz," "Rizamat") kunye ibhastile ezisekelwe phezu kwabo kuthenwa elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, eshiya imingxuma 14-16. Zisoloko amahlumelo yokuqala naziqhamo abo yokuvuna imveliso ezikhule ukusuka ngakumbi imingxuma-6.

iintlobo Okuninzi resistant ( "Muromets", "Straseni", "neagati Don", "Pleven", "ihlombe", "Sasha") maxa wambi ichaphazeleke avareji ukuthenwa (7-9 zinamaqhina).

Ukumelana iqabaka nebakala izifo ( "Zarif" "Alden", "Codreanca", "beige", "Arcadia"), banqunyulwe ukuya 2-4 Amaqhina awo.

Kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko xa iyonke etyholweni. Xa ukuwa somdiliya, abancinane, abangenamandla, izityalo ezonakeleyo wazikhulula ngokususa amahlumelo elifutshane.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale

Ukuze ukuba kususwe ngamasebe abazange buthathaka isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine le mithetho elula:

1. ukusebenza ngosuku elomileyo libalele;
2. upheke izixhobo ezibukhali ecocekileyo;
3. sazi kakuhle apho noko ukusika.

Imigaqo zokuthena

Kulo mba, akukho ukuvumelana. kwimozulu eyahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona nezikhokelo ngokubanzi ukuba ezilungele zonke balimi.

• Ngxama akufuneki. Ukuba isityalo ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna, ityholo uya kukwazi kwakhona emva fruiting kwaye akazamkeli izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze ubusika ngempumelelo. Ukuba emva iidiliya isivuno ukuba umdiliya ukubuyisa, kuya kuthabatha bomelele yaye ukulungele kwi iidiliya ebusika.
• Elona xesha, xa ukuwa somdiliya, afike kwaoko emva kokuwa igqabi kwaye sihlala kude iqabaka yokuqala. Ngaphakathi umdiliya iqala sisixa olomeleleyo kwezondlo ukuya iingcambu kunye boles. Lag kwakhona akunakwenzeka: ngokwehlisa iqondo lobushushu ku -3 ⁰ C iqina engamanzi amahlumelo, ngexesha beyiqangqulula beqala ukuzivula nokwahlula.

Xa ukuwa emdiliyeni, oko kwenziwa ngamanyathelo ezimbini.

1. Imiphezulu Okokuqala, wonqanyulwa, unxibelelwano otplodonosivshie, ithumbu ezindala nezonakeleyo, imilibo mbi.
2. Ngqo phambi kwelikhaya isusiwe inxalenye engentla imidiliya iziqhamo.

Iingcali ezininzi ziyadibana nangokukrola xa ukuyilwa ityholo wenziwe kwaye yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo.