Imidiliya. Indlela utyale umdiliya? Njani na umdiliya?

Enye izityalo ezininzi ozithandayo, zombini iingcali kunye egadini engahlawulwayo, kumakhulu amaninzi eminyaka, lihlala iidiliya. Okubangel 'umdla kubantu hayi kuphela incasa yawo emangalisayo, ukukwazi ukwenza aphambili, kodwa iipropati nazo ephilisa.

Abantu ceba iindlela ezininzi ukusebenzisa emdiliyeni: ukweluka, ifenitshala, zitsha, iingcingo, imifanekiso emyezweni, yaye ngaphezulu.

Olube somdiliya

Wonke ngohlanga ukholo zalo nesithethe, uzaliswe imidiliya intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Kuba abathile, ingumqondiso wenzala, ukutshiseka, zingqondo, ubomi, kuba abanye - uphawu ukubawa, inkohliso nobuqhophololo, nowesithathu anikezele kuye oothixo uyafa.

umdiliya kubonakala afumaneka ubuKristu. Ngokwale nkolelo, uKristu sesona umdiliya engundoqo, nabo bonke abalandeli bakhe ezifanayo amasebe iidiliya. Ukufana efanayo elukholweni ibanjwa phakathi icawa kunye amakholwa yayo.

Katolika yomdiliya iwayini ufuzisela igazi likaKristu, esidityaniswe kolu umthendeleko mfihlelo, leyo ibonisa fusion ngokomoya kuThixo.

Kodwa kuye kubekho iimeko kwimbali xa kwewayini esalelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaSilamsi bakholelwa olu phawu ethululwayo isono.

Eyifumanayo indawo yayo emdiliyeni, kunye iingubo iingalo kumazwe amaninzi, abo bazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo iwayini: Turkmenistan, Georgia and Moldova.

Ubume somdiliya

Nakuba kunjalo, akukho kwenzeka ukuba bangawutyesheli into yokuba ngaphandle ulwazi ngesakhiwo womdiliya akunakwenzeka ukuba akhule usempilweni, iidiliya amnandi.

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba iidiliya kufuneka ixhaswe, kuba libhekisela izityalo Liana ngamasebe ezikhulayo okudodobalisa.

Imidiliya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Ingxenye komhlaba. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iintlobo-2 ezingcanjini. Kwi yokuzala imbewu iimbumba kwakhiwa umqolo elibalulekile ngexesha ukuxutywa kwezityalo - iingcambu ezikhaphayo. iingcambu Young ziyivela kakhulu yokunqongophala ukufuma, yaye kuphela emva kokuba neziqu zeethishu isivalo yetha amandla ngenxa yokhuseleko.
2. Inxalenye ngentla-komhlaba. It ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna lokucheba enyanzelekileyo. It iqulathe imidiliya iziqhamo ze amaqhina kwabadlali ezibonelela kunye fruiting. Amasebe ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, zagutyungelwa amaplanga emhlabeni ezi amagqabi aluhlaza anabayo. Yokudubula intyantyambo akhiwa kwisityalo entlakohlaza.

Xa axils amagqabi kufuneka iintlobo ezintathu kwezintso:

• Ubusika.
• Pasynkova.
• amathupha aleleyo, ezo ingabekwa engcanjini umdiliya.

lokwanda iidiliya

Ngexesha phindo kwezityalo beediliya kusetyenziswa iindlela eziliqela, kuxhomekeka imozulu, iintlobo kunye injongo zizalele nakuzo.

1. andise Seed. Ukuba akukho nto iphinda umgangatho somdiliya umzali, nto leyo ukutshintsha lwangaphandle kunye nemvakalo. Fruiting kwenzeka kuphela iminyaka embalwa. Ngokufuthi le ndlela yokuzala esetyenziswayo abalimi ukuba ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezintsha kwisityalo okanye ukwenza ezinye iimpawu eziyimfuneko kunye neempawu.
2. Yokumilisela indlela. A lula ngakumbi begadi, ikuvumela ngokutyalwa imidiliya phantsi lobushushu eliphantsi ukuqanda zomhlaba. Igama lesibini ndlela - yavelisa amagqabi. Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa kufuneka nakumlibo zesityalo lwezityalo nesiqu izidiliya kunye iingcambu elungileyo. Phambi akayicingi le nanyana nanzalo emanzini iiyure 4-5 ukuze vymochki.
3. Zityalwe izithole. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokukhula:

• ezikhulayo ningazicenti ebusika, wonqanyulwa, ukusuka phezulu imidiliya ekwindla;
• imidiliya abaqeqeshiweyo entlakohlaza etyalwe ekhanyayo.

Ukulungiswa izithole iindebe

Thina begadi badla ukusebenzisa indlela ukulungiselela Izithole xa iikomityi. Esi sikimu ezikhulayo Kulula kakhulu kwaye oko kubangela ubunzima kwanabo benza yona kwixesha lokuqala.

Ukuze sikhule izidiliya e iikomityi, kuya kufuneka: iikomityi 2 yamanqaku ezahlukeneyo, umhlaba, isanti umlambo nomgquba leaf.

Kwi yeglasi ngaphambili ezinkulu Xenikweni emazantsi imingxuma igcwele 2cm wamatye leaf isichumiso. Kwiglasi ubungakanani ezincinane (ukusuka ezantsi Ungalinciphisa libe ngamalungu asibhozo) ibekwe ngaphakathi elikhulu, uzaliswe isanti umlambo, ngeenxa - nomhlaba. Emva koko, iglasi amancinci icocwe embindini kwentlabathi Umfula kukuqiniswa-4 cm, nto leyo ibekwa kwindawo isuntswana umdiliya. Zonke isithuba ukuya phezulu iglasi enkulu ezaliswe ngesanti namanzi amaninzi. Eyadubulayo watyala umdiliya entwasahlobo.

Ukukhulisa izityalo zeebhotile

Zokulinywa imidiliya ebhotileni kufuneka bonqanyulwa bangabikho entanyeni umkhumbi Yenza imingxuma emazantsi. Okokuqala, oko kudala umaleko yokukhupha amanzi, oko obegalelwe 6-7 iglu umxube komhlaba, obliquely ibekwe emva isithole, uze emva koko encotsheni ibhotile iyabiliswa abotshwe nge esisesweni. Ukuze amagqabi abaselula ungalahli ukufuma, phezulu isityalo wambu indebe ngeplastiki.

Ukunkcenkceshela Kuyancomeka ukwenza ngalo pallet.

Izithole zikulungele ukuba behle xa iingcambu aselula umdiliya uya kubonakala phezu kweendonga ebhotileni.

imithetho ukutyala

Emva kokuba ngempumelelo izithole ezikhulayo kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba ndilutyale indlela izidiliya. Le nkqubo ifuna ithuba yoqeqesho elide, nto leyo iquka ukukhetha indawo umhlaba ngokwawo nenkqubo ukutyala ngqo.

Territory lokutyala ekwindla kufuneka dig ngenyameko ndigalele umgquba. Umhlaba kulo akufuneki ube ngaphezu-hydrated ityuwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ingqalelo umhlaba emnyama okanye obambe. Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele kwicandelo izibane, ngenxa yokunqongophala kuya kukhokelela ukonakala iimpawu ukungcamla leediliya.

Uya kuba yimpumelelo enkulu ekutyaleni imidiliya entwasahlobo, xa iqabaka ayisekho. izithole ibekwa emaquleni, lo gama, ukuthatha baphume kwizikhongozeli, kufuneka uzame ukuba umonakalo iingcambu, noxhamla ubuncwane. Kufuma kunye nja- kunye wayinkcenkcesha njalo zonke iintsuku 2-3.

Amanyathelo leendima zesidiliya ezenza

Ngaphambi kokuba adale ityholo kufuneka ulungise trellis. Kufuneka ibhekiswe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla yaye ziqulathe ngenkxaso kunye ucingo ubukhulu ka-3 mm. Iiasi naluphi na uhlobo, isinyithi, iinkuni okanye ikhonkrithi, kungakuhle ukubeka kumgama oziimitha 3-4 enye kwenye, yaye ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 m. Le cingo uza kuncothulwa yonke cm-50.

Ngokunxulumene lokuvuna iidiliya uqalisa kuphela kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala, umdiliya ukwakhiwa iya ngokusebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Uhlaza lokuqala. Ngeli xesha yakhe ikhule ezimbini ukubaleka aphuhliswe kakuhle. amasebe okungeyomfuneko kufuneka zizakususwa xa befikelela 2-5 ubude cm, kungenjalo ityholo iya kuba balala emqokozweni ndidiniwe. Xa kwentwasahlobo, amahlumelo ebotshelelwe ucingo, kodwa kufutshane phakathi ukwenza zokuthena eshiya Amaqhina 3 kweli isebe ngalinye. Kwixesha zasebusika izityalo ukufukama Ikofere, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye umgquba ukunqanda ukuqanda, kwaye ke lo mboniso okudambisa ityholo evela ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo.
2. Uhlaza yesibini. Umsebenzi ophambili kweli nyathelo - ukuyilwa kumagqabi 4 ogama ubukhulu kukuba awe kwicingo lokuqala kufuneka ukufika 7-8 mm. Ukusuka kwezi Namagatya ziya kuqhubeka kuyilwa kwisingxobo bush.
3. uhlaza wesithathu. Ngalinye sleeves 4 lisekwa imidiliya emibini. Kubalulekile kweli nqanaba ukulawula fruiting yokuqala, eshiya 1 qela kuphela 1-2 yokuphuma.
4. uhlaza wesine. Ngeli xesha kuye ufumana inkangeleko ityholo ezimise. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zisuse kumagqabi aluhlaza ezingeyomfuneko yaye garter, kwakunye ekulawuleni fruiting. Inani izixa ez 1 Escape nganye kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwisityalo yokuqala.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kuya kubangela ikhula ngakumbi yokutyhafa bush kunye fruiting amahlwempu.

Iimpawu aphilisayo yeediliya

Izizathu Izidiliya ezikhulayo, ngenxa nje kuphela ukuze uxhamle iziqhamo ngokwawo.

Ukulinywa idiliya ndoda yaqala kwi Stone Age, njengoko amabakala alo unique liyi zonke yinxalenye yale sityalo:

• Chuba iziqhamo Igcwele Yanjengomthwebeba, oli efunekayo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo nedayi.
• Amaqunube zineproteni, kwincindi, isiHindi, citric, tartaric kunye malic acid.
• Isiqhamo aneevithamini kunye namaqela acid folic B, C no P.
• imbewu beediliya kwi ezakheke neeoyile okunamafutha, lecithin, vanillin, kwaye acetic acid.

Unyango beediliya ifumana igama layo - Ampelotherapy. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba kunempembelelo entle kunye yintloko, uqaqanjelwa, oko kunceda ukuphelisa ukurhuda alwe nomhlaza.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, asinguye wonk 'umntu ubonisa kuphela unyango, kodwa yokufakwa jikelele kwezi amaqunube.

imicu umdiliya

Abantu kokuba nomonde ngokwaneleyo, umdiliya unako ukuzisa inzuzo enkulu, okanye ube nje oyithandayo umdla.

Le ezibonakalayo kuqala ukuba uluntu waqalisa kusetyenziselwa nokuluka, yaba ngumdiliya. Ekwenziweni izinto ezahlukeneyo kulo, enkosi bungqingqwa okulungileyo luthambe yamasebe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwenza pre-unyango lo mbandela.

Iimveliso ithandwayo ibhaskiti ngentsimbi yomdiliya. amasebe omdiliya ziyahluka ngombala umbala - omdaka kuse kunye iidiliya zasendle, koko, kananjalo isakhiwo umdla unika imveliso ekhethekileyo.