Hip joint, X-ray: Iimpawu zale eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Kuba abantu abaninzi, isifo welungu hip unokuba abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, okukhokelela ukuphazamiseka ehamba kunye nenkxaso umsebenzi. Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kukhokelela nokukhubazeka.

Ukuchonga izifo yenkqubo musculoskeletal, ugqirha unokuchaza X-ray welungu womlenze, nto leyo a uxilongo imitha, ivumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso onganambithekiyo kummandla ochaphazelekayo kwi umaleko photosensitive of special ifilimu. Ngenxa umatshini mihla kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ichanekileyo phezu kumajelo enkcazelo, yaye phezu esweni.

Ubuhle lobubi

Ray kasikrobana, kwakunye nayiphi na enye indlela diagnostic kuneengenelo ezithile. Ezi ziquka elula nokufikeleleka, kwakunye iindleko phantsi le nkqubo. Kwezinye iimeko uviwo olo luza kwenziwa simahla. Ukuba izandla ziya kuba i-X-ray, ungenza ufune icebiso nayiphi na ingcali, kwaye ugqirha silandele Dynamics esi sifo ngexesha kwakhona loviwo-.

Ray has lobubi:

• iziphumo emzimbeni x-reyi radiation, nangona iingedosi ezincinane;
• nokungakwazi ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi welungu;
• ummandla uphando rhoqo esilala ancedisana ezingqongileyo, nto leyo mifanekiso enyanzeliswa phezu omnye komnye;
• ngaphandle bala ezizodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola imeko emzimbeni soft;
• ixabiso elincinane ulwazi.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Ukuba isinqe joint isibetho, X-ray yenzelwa ukufumanisa unobangela woku. Uphando olunjalo kugqalwa ebalulekileyo izifo ezininzi kwinkqubo musculoskeletal. Ukusebenzisa X-ray utshintsho ubonwe kwi ephangweni, enokubangelwa yi yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukuhlukumezeka (komsipha, waphuka);
• kwezimilo sisiba mandundu (ulungiso esinganyangekiyo, osteoarthritis, necrosis aseptic) ;
• metastases bone Ithumba;
• Izifo ukudumba (osteomyelitis, samathambo);
• mgaqweni iziphene (hypoplasia, dysplasia);
• isifo pathways (sifo, osteoporosis).

Izimo Absolute ukuba uphando olunjalo - ukukhulelwa nangaliphi na ixesha, kwakunye nesifo lengqula, zezintso nentliziyo. Xa kungekho isizathu esinyanzelisayo kungcono ukuba baphumeze-X-reyi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14. Ukuba le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ukusetyenziswa arhente koko, uluhlu Izimo uza kuba banzi kakhulu. Oku kuquka urhulumente zilandelayo eziphilayo:

• isimo kakhulu yezifo wesibindi, nezintso;
• tuberculosis esebenzayo;
• aleji arhente eziqulathe iodine;
• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• imeko kakhulu yesigulana.

roentgenographing

Ukuba bakhathazeka entlanganweni womlenze, X-ray kummandla ochaphazelekayo yinto enyanzelekileyo. Le nkqubo luphawulwa elula yayo isihlobo. Emva kokuba isigulane ifumana ekuthunyelwa lokubhalela uviwo, kufuneka alungiselele kakuhle ngayo, kangangokuba kufikelelwe kwisiphumo yaba arcade games.

uqeqesho

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-X-ray welungu womlenze, ngokuqhelekileyo akuyomfuneko akukho uqeqesho olulodwa, kodwa ezinye iingongoma kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo.

Ekubeni indawo uphando ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuya emathunjini, imixholo yawo ukuze ube nefuthe zikumfanekiso wobunjani. Oku ikakhulu kusebenza kwinkqubo ngegesi. Ukucima imixholo kwamathumbu phambi ezinokufundwa zoncwadi olucetyiswayo kwi Kwahlwa, kwasa ngengomso ukuba aqhube enema ukucocwa imini. Unako kwakhona ukonwabela nayiphi isisu kwenza phambi kokuba le nkqubo.

Ukuba X-ray ziya kwenziwa nge-arhente koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube isampuli kwangaphambili kuyo yokuqingqa uxabane. Ukuqala nenkqubo yoko elibi.

iimpawu ze

Phambi kokuba inkqubo, isigulana Uloshenxisa iingubo lexinene, zonke izinto izacholo kunye nentsimbi, kuba ngenxa kubo iya kuba kwi imifanekiso ukuvelisa uphazamiseko. Ukuphanda ilunga womlenze, X-ray lwenziwa uqikelelo eziliqela. Phambi kokuqala koviwo yomguli enxibe amacwecwe phambili zokhuselo.

Kuba umfanekiso kwi zangasese indawo unit uthumela msebe imisebe idlula entlanganweni hip. Ngeli xesha, yemisebe uqalisa ziye aze lanqunyanyiswa, kwaye iqondo kwiintsali kuxhomekeke lexinene esikule eluviweni. Xa oku uqala ukuba kwenzeke kumfanekiso ifilimu Amalungu nezihlunu, apho yemisebe lidlulile. Le foto kakhulu ngokucacileyo ithambo ebonakalayo, onokuxinana ubuninzi. Doctor ray kule nokubekwa kwikhusi ezikhanyayo we X-ray kubhekwe isakhiwo yangaphakathi entlanganweni.

Uphando licandelo enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa:

• phambi iinyawo ne exutywe ngamaqela;
• icala ngemilenze kwandiswa.

Ukuba uchitha hip X-ray, yinto yamihla le - xa kwenziwa iifoto kuqikelelo lwexeshana. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuseka uxilongo echanekileyo. Inkqubo ithatha malunga-10 imizuzu, isigulana lifumana ithamo 1.5 mSv.

Ezama X-ray

Ray inokuba ezinye iimpazamo. Oku kungenxa yokuba -X-reyi, nto leyo ethumela cathode ray tube, bomyinge wamanzi. Ukuba sifundo uphando ayikho phakathi kwaye ekupheleni umfanekiso, umfanekiso uyakwazi kwandiselwa kancinane. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko eguqulwe yi ubungakanani namalungu wafundela.

Ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa ixhomeke abanezakhono ngayo umncedisi gqirha. isifo ngamnye uneempawu zawo leyo zichongwa kwi imifanekiso:

• Ukophuka - iziqwenga bone elibonakalayo;
• komsipha - ungabona ukubana ngayo imiphezulu articular;
• Ukudleka - ngokudibeneyo exineneyo isithuba, osteophytes;
• aseptic necrosis - ukuvuselelwa amathambo, izilonda osteosclerosis;
• kwamathambo - olindelwe isakhiwo ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo, kunciphise kwamathambo;
• dysplasia - ifumaneka uphuhliso engaphelelanga okanye okungaqhelekanga yentloko femoral kunye acetabulum;
• Ithumba - blackout nakujoliso olutsha izilonda isithuba-ndlu.

ray abantwana

-X-reyi namalungu inyonga ebantwaneni bachitha ngqongqo kuphela ubungqina kugqirha, njengoko le nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba ibe yingozi kwixesha elizayo ukuphuhlisa ezingaqhelekanga ezichaphazela okanye kukho utshintsho nge somhlaza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana oyingcaphephe elungileyo, ngubani na oya kumisela isifundo idosi lisezantsi radiation, kubangele iziphumo ezibi isigulane omncinci ziya kuba ncinci.

-X-reyi kasikrobana kwiintsana kubhetele ukuba ukuyenza. Ugqirha udla wonyula le ultrasound njongo abantwana, nto leyo kodwa konyaka ubudala. Ekubeni abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphezulu izihlunu atrophied, kunzima ukubona lo ngezifo, ngathi hip dysplasia. -X-reyi kulo mzekelo, ayikwazi ukunceda. kuyacetyiswa zalo ukuze likwazi xa kuzaliswa calcium intlala ithuba ibe ithambo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ukuba nyonga eyonakeleyo, X-ray inyanzelekile ukuseka unobangela ngqo esi sifo. Ekubeni inqubo enjalo akujongwa ekhuselekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka musa rhoqo endaweni kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ihambo yalo kubantwana abancinane, ugqirha kufuneka zinciphise umonakalo kunokwenzeka ezibangelwa sesichengeni.