Ngaba ungathanda ukuba ubuncinane usuku kwindawo kude impucuko? A umoya umoya yazaliswa livumba ubusi kunye nompleyini neenaliti, ingca kunye neentyatyambo ehlathini, endaweni komsi okhutshwa ziimoto kwaye uthuli isitalato obungunaphakade? Nandipha uncuthu lwengoma evumelanayo intaka ubiza endaweni ntsholo nesithukuthezi isandi kwizixeko ezikhulu? Bona ngokwabo yini esinamazinyo okutshatyalaliswa kwi indlela okukhulu kwabantu nesahlulo eliqhelekileyo yohlobo engenasiphelo? Emva koko uye Sochi - kuloo mzi waba kwikona hlamarisa ...
Overview
Le Ashera yew-umthi, unique, omnye a flora lesikhumbuzo yendalo uhlobo pre-Ice Age. Oku open-air imyuziyam yendalo. Kukho iintlobo ezikhulayo imithi namatyholo, ezo nje kungekho elide emhlabeni. Kwaye ke ubudala leesampulu abadala izityalo lenyuka minyaka 2000. Relict yew-umthi uAshera yolula ecaleni kwithambeka kwimpuma yeNtaba Akhun. Imitha-600 ngaphezulu kwe ubude mihle yolwandle, nesibhakabhaka umzi, ukuya kummandla Bichvinta ntaba abaseAfrika ephakeme. Ahun ibekwe e Khost - kanye emaphandleni ezimeleyo, ngoko ke wesithili ngaphakathi kwimida Sochi. kwisithili Hosta waduma ephilisa nje imithombo yamanzi, iilwandle, kukho inani elikhulu labakhenkethi kunye abakhenkethi (elinabantu 20 amawaka abantu xesha leeholide liza 120 lamawaka). main Its - uAshera yew-umthi, apho ukususela 1931 yindawo ekhuselweyo kwaye iyinxenye eCaucasus Nature Reserve.
Iindawo ezinika umdla kumatshini ngexesha a
indawo kunokuba enkulu yale paka - 302 yeehektare. Ekungeneni kwenu zingeniswa sculpture nengwe uyihlubile umlomo wakhe ngengxolo eyoyikekayo nomzimba napruzhinivshego ukuba iintlantsi isigqibo. Le wabasiki, ngumfuziselo umoya yamandulo, umhlaba ophantsi kokhuselo yew-umthi Ashera omgawuleyo. Kuba ngathi ilumkisa abasebenzisi ukuba alumke yaye ingqalelo kule kwikona endalo, ngokuyinqaba kugcinwa imbonakalo yayo yoqobo nangona kwiinkxwaleko yokuziphatha kwabantu kuqoqosho. kude umoya wakho xa uhamba phakathi iintlobo ezininzi imithi ikhula apha, kunye neminyaka engama-30 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ondele kubo, cinga indlela kanye wakhangela umhlaba wethu. Sochi yew-umthi Ashera - umatshini ixesha lenene, bazithathe ukuba nobukhulu ngaphambili! Kwaye got igama sibonga ayo i Theiss kunye berry boxwood - ezinqabileyo kakhulu ngoku kunye iintlobo exabisekileyo kakhulu zezityalo.
Le ukuziqambela yamawa
Yew berry kwakhona ngokuba mahogany okanye zelenitsey. Le sapling, leyo endaweni shishichek njengesiqhelo ukukhula amaqunube kunye neenkuni umbala ukhumbuza Shishkin ibalulekileyo pine ubude. Ukuphakama imithi 10 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-20. Kanti yew-umthi Grove Sochi kwenye - kweminyaka izilwanyana eluhlaza. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa abadala okwenyaniso ikhula apha. Emva kweminyaka yew kungabi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye iwaka anesiqingatha eminyaka ubudala! Kwaye oku xa iimeko ukukhula kuFeliks. Ngokubanzi, nokhuthazo inzwana iincopho zabo ezulwini 3.5-4 eliwaka iminyaka! Yiloo ngabantu, akunjalo?
Ekuweleni, phawula, Sinikela kuwe le ingcaciso evela kwilizwe Botany. Sochi yew-umthi uAshera, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku libhekisela udidi lwabantu abatsha. Kodwa Scotland ekhula Fortingelsky yew-wemileniyam 5. Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba bathi phezu umhlala zobutsha, ephawulekayo wayilondoloza, owomeleleyo nonamandla. Njengoko legend, inguPontiyo Pilato wazalelwa phantsi kwawo emthunzini wakhe imidlalo ekhaya abantwana and fun wayeyirhuluneli elizayo yokuqala lakwaYuda. Yinto enkulu, akunjalo? Noko ke, ukukhula imithi yew olucothayo kakhulu, a milimitha ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngamnye. Mhlawumbi oku imfihlelo obude yabo.
Way Road
Ngaba wena ucinga ukuba sele kubonakala ukwazi kakhulu yew-umthi uAshera? Indlela ukuba angene kuyo - lo mbuzo wesibini emi kuwe. Luzole: yinto elula. Ukuba Sochi, ngoko ufanele ukufumana kwisithili Khost. Okulandelayo, fumanisa ukuba boxwood. Uyakwazi ukuya ngeenyawo okanye ngebhasi drive nesiphekepheke. Xa izithuthi zikawonkewonke ukuya kwisikhululo kunye negama twisiseka "Blue Hole". Ke uya ngeenyawo kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha. Indlela asphalt uya kukhokelela ngqo emasangweni reserve. Ukuba uza ukumisa umkhosi Blue Hill (Bridge), ngelixa indlela eya epakini iya kuncitshiswa ukuba imizuzu eli-15. Ngokufanayo, ukuze xa iholide yakho isigxina - Adler.
Ashera Yew-umthi (Reserve) kuqhuba ukususela 9 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. bantu abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba aye uhambo emva kwemini - ekungeneni ngoko ngaphantsi yamaqela abakhenkethi. Nithabathe ezithile malungiselelo, ukuze badle; kwindalo usoloko iphango! Ngokuqhelekileyo, imali yokungena, ngokuba amatikiti. Ezi nketho ke abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7. ukhenketho ekhokelwa ziyafumaneka iindlela ezincinane nezinkulu. Okwesibini, Kakade ke, umdla, t. K. Lihlala phantse 4 iiyure ucebisa ukuba kwimiwonyo zokuhamba, ukuhlamba emanzini entabeni, umthondo kungena inxalenye eyintombi i "yehlathi". Kodwa kwakhona nzima ngakumbi, kufuna amandla ethile emzimbeni. Noko ke, nayiphi na inkxamleko na ngaphezu uyahlawulwa iimvakalelo kunye nangeengcinga nomdlandla eliqaqambileyo.
wonder boxwood
Kodwa emva kwenye ngabemi abasisigxina epakini, leyo wayinika igama - boxwood. Ngokungafaniyo kubamelwane zayo - yew, ezi imithi uhlobo ezisezantsi likhula, phantse, nenomlanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama kwawo - kangangeemitha ezi-2. Ngamanye amaxesha efikelela 10 m. Noko ke, oku akuthethi wolinciphisa ixabiso labo kunye nokwahluka! Okokuqala, iinkuni siluhlaza "Seven" kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba imithi kuthiwa yentsimbi. Elisindayo, ngoko olubi emanzini. Olu hlobo igama ngakumbi - buksus. Bekhula Ashera Colchis boxwood wahlukile kwaye idweliswe kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amaKristu Orthodox e Georgia, namaKatolika eNtshona Yurophu kudala zinokuhonjiswa iitempile kunye namakhaya abo nezidanga bamasebe boxwood ngecawa Palm.
Ezinye izilwanyana kunye izilwanyana egciniweyo
Ukongeza kwezi ezingcwele, kwi-Ashera kukho malunga nama-300 iintlobo zezityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. It ityholo lavrovishnevy (lowo efanayo apho isidanga eGrisi yamandulo aseRoma isithsaba abaphumeleleyo), iinqoba zasendle (amangile), rhododendron emthubi, Linden kunye hornbeam, oki kunye maple imithi,-orenji kokuzenzisa, Colchic staphylea - apha ke uluhlu encinane abameli ezikhoyo izilwanyana kulo myezo. Yongeza kubo imidiliya lemvula, Weeks elivumba limnandi, iidiliya zasendle. Kwaye uhlobo olungenasiphelo ingca edlelweni. Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho izazinzulu, iintlobo zonke isihlanu flora emahlathini - a relict okanye zikho. Ezinye zazo zifumaneka apha kuphela - kwaye azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini. Ke zona izilwanyana, ngoko ke ichaphazele ezahlukeneyo nokwahluka. Ulikhaya inyathi, amaxhama, iielk, ibhadi kunye ukhenketho abaseAfrika, nebhadi, nelinqa kunye yasendle, oonomatse, imivundla, raccoons, minks, iilynx, beaver. Nakwezinye: lynx, iingcuka neebhere. Plus, iimpuku ezincinane, iinyoka namacilikishe ... iintlobo 8 ooAshera yew-boxwood ezidweliswe kwi-International Red Book, 25 - kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation.
Wamkelekile yolondolozo lwendalo emangalisayo!