Orchid. Ukuzaliswa kwezi ntyatyambo ezintle

Igumbi le-orchid laphumelela iintliziyo zabalimi abaninzi. Esi sisityalo esimangalisayo esasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Iintlobo zee-orchids ezimalunga nama-30,000 ezinkulungwane ziyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Wonke umyezo wegadi, obani ubuncinane abaye bafumana le "mkhwa", waba ngumtsalane walesi sityalo esihle kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Orchid ithatha ingqwalasela kungekhona nje ngokuba ineentyantyambo ezintle zembala eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezininzi zeentlobo ziyaqhakaza ngexesha lebusika. Iintyatyambo zakhe ezintle zihlobo lwenundu okanye intaka encinci. Kukho iintlobo ze-orchids ezinentyatyambo, isimo esingafani nantoni na.

Kukho abalimi, intsingiselo yobomi i-orchid. Ukuzaliswa kwezi zityalo kubo kuyona nto ikhefu.

Uhlobo lwe-orchid ngeendlela ezininzi:

- Ngokusika-indlela eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo bonke. Ngale ndlela ungafumana izityalo ezininzi ze-orchid. Ukuzaliswa ngokucoca kungenziwa nantoni na. Ukuze kuhanjiswe i-orchid ngokucoca, uhlangothi luya kutsho, nokuba ludala kwaye lude, lufezekile. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-peduncles esele iphelile. Ukusuka kwisiqhethi esikhethiweyo, usike, ubude balo bube ubuncinane ubuncinci kwaye, mhlawumbi, angaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Zonke izicucu zifakwa kwiiphothi nge-substrate (akukho nto ngaphezulu kwayo). Emva koko izikhonkwane zifakwe kwindawo yokushisa eshushu. Emva kokunqunyulwa kwexesha kufuneka kuthathe ingcambu.

- Iingxowa zenziwa kwi-plant plant. Ngexesha elide emva kokuba abantwana babonakale kwisityalo se-uterine, bona (abantwana) kufuneka baqulunqe iingcambu. Ezi zintsana zihlukaniswe kwisityalo somama kwaye zityalwe kwiphothi enye. Kufuneka uzinakekele, kunye nezityalo ezidala.

- Ukuzaliswa ngamacandelwana. Le ndlela ingenye yeentlobo zokusasazeka ngokucoca. Ukuze i-orchids ipapashwe ngale ndlela, gcwalisa izimbiza ezingenanto kunye nomxube womhlaba uze ugobe amahlumela ukuze uvumelane ngokuqinile kwi-substrate. Emva kokuba iingcambu ze-brood zivele, zimele zihluke kwi-plant plant.

- Ulwahlulo lwentlanga lenye yeendlela ezivumela ukuba ufumane iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezibizwa nge-orchid kanye. Ukuzaliswa kwesi sihleko kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: ihlathi lidibene ukwenzela ukuba kwicandelo ngalinye elihlukeneyo kukho iingcambu (ubuncinane ubuncwane ezintlanu ezisixhenxe), kwaye ihluma (ubuncinci besahlulo sesithathu). Amacandelo amacandelo athatyathwa ngesisombululo esincinci se-pinassium permanganate kwaye afefa ngamalahle, aphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba yonke le miqathango idibeneyo, ngoko izityalo ziya kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, ziya kukhula kwaye ziqhame.

- Ukupapashwa ngembewu. Ngale ndlela kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umphumo omuhle ekhaya. Ukuze kuhanjiswe yimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuba izimbiza kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuhlwayela zizinyumba, kungenjalo akukho nto iya kuphuma. Njenge-substrate, i-moss kunye nokuxutywa kwamagqabi umhlaba usebenzisa. Ngaphambili, i-substrate kufuneka ihluthe. Imbewu ihlwayelwa phezu komhlaba womxube. Emva koko izityalo zithathwa kwigumbi elinamaqondo angamaqondo angama-degrees angamashumi amabini anesihlanu anesithandathu kunye ne-humidity ephezulu. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngeendlela zokutshiza. Emva kokuvela kwamaphepha amabini okanye amathathu, isityalo kufuneka sikhululwe. Iipopi zibanjwe kathathu, ixesha lokugcina izityalo ezincinci zihlonyelwe kwiimbiza, apho ziya kukhula rhoqo.

- Ukuzaliswa ngama-bulbs. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa xa i-orchid isiphelile. Ukuzaliswa kungenziwa kuphela ngeibhola ezivuthiweyo. Bahlukaniswe kwisityalo sikamama, emva koko batyalwe ebhodweni, elungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Kulo gumbi apho ii-bulbs zityalwe kwaye zihluma, kufuneka kubekho umswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi kwee-degrees ezingamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amabini anesibini. Kufuneka ukuba uzame, ukuba ubushushu abuzange buwele phantsi kweempawu kwii-degrees ezingamashumi amabini. Ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uya kuba neengxaki ezintsha - ukutshala izityalo ezincinci kwizimbiza ezihlukeneyo.

Nangona kukho ubunzima bokuvelisa, i-orchid ihlala iyintandokazi yabaninzi. Ukuzaliswa kwesityalo kuhlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukhetha indlela efanelwe ngayo kwaye, emva komsebenzi onzima, ukufumana umphumo obalaseleyo.