Ndixelele indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona i-orchid xa amaqabunga ezayo kwaye iingcambu ziyafa

Ekhaya, kunzima ukukhulisa i-orchid enhle, ephilileyo kunye neentyatyambo. Esi sityalo esitshisayo sifuna isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo nesenyameko. Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kakubi kwetheknoloji yokukhulisa i-orchid ingagula kakhulu, ilahlekelwe ngamaqabunga kunye nxalenye yengcambu yenkqubo. Ukugqithisa ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa, ukutshisa, ukusela, ukuwa kwamanzi emvula okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kungabangela ukufa kwesityalo. Ukuba awuziboni ngexesha kwaye kamva waphawula ukuba isityalo sakho sisesimweni esibucayi - eli nqaku liphela kuwe. Kuyo, siya kukuxelela indlela yokuvuselela i-orchid.

Amagqabantshintshi angenasiphelo - uphawu olushushu

Ukuba amaqabunga e-orchid yakho aphendukile, aphendule, kwaye afuneke asebenze. Uphi ummbila kunye nesityalo sakho? Ukuba kwifestile, ecaleni kwengubo engabonakaliyo okanye iifestile okanye kwindawo esondeleyo yebhetri ebushushu, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi isityalo sibhekene nokushisa okukhulu. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvuselela i-orchid kule meko? Ewe! Into ephambili kukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza. Susa ibhodi kunye nesityalo esixubileyo kwigumbi uze ushiye iiyure ezintathu zodwa. Musa ukutyhila ientyatyambo kwaye musa ukutshiza amaqabunga ayo ade aphephe. Ngaphandle koko, unokubangela ukutyhafa nokufa kwezicubu zezityalo. Emva kweeyure ezintathu okanye ezine, xa i-orchid ifika ebomini kancinci, iyakucoca kwaye ifutywe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Qaphela ukuba amagqabi akayi kubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine ngokunyamekela. Ukuze ugweme ukufudumala, tshintsha indawo yembhobho yeentyatyambo. Khumbula ukuba i-orchid ayithandi ukutshisa ilanga ilanga, ngoko kungcono ukuba u-pritenyat okanye uyibeke kude kude kwifestile. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona i-orchid ukuba ithe yagqithisa. Emva koko, makhe sithethe malunga nento enokuyenza xa isityalo sityalo sisisitshixo sefa.

Amanyathelo okuvuselela: buyisela iingcambu ze-orchids

Abanikazi abaninzi be-phalaenopsis babhekene nengxaki yokubola inkqubo yeengcambu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukuphulwa kolawulo lokukhanyisa, oko kukuthi ngenxa yokungabikho kwemini enkulu. Kwakhona le ngxaki ingabonakala kwaye ngenxa yokunganisela okwaneleyo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingcambu zesityalo zihamba ezimnyama okanye zibomnyama, isalathisi esiphezulu sisuswe, kwaye xa ucinezela ukukhupha i-fluid, lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona i-orchid kule meko? Umlinganiselo womonakalo wengcambu unokuba ngumnene, ulinganise kwaye unzima. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho ukungabikho ngokugcweleyo kwezicubu ezinempilo. Ukumisela umlinganiselo wonakalo kwiingcambu, zinyusa ngobumnene isityalo. Ukuba ihleli ngokusisigxina kwi-substrate-inokwenzeka ukuba, ingxaki yinto yokudambisa amanzi. Kule meko, iingcambu zingasindiswa ngokuzinondla ngamanzi. Ngoku siza kuthetha ngendlela yokuvuselela i-orchid emanzini. Susa isityalo kwifestile yefestile uze uhambe malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amane. Emva koko uyifake kwisitya okanye kwindawo yokucwina ngamanzi afudumele (30 ° C - 40 ° C) uze ushiye iyure. Ngeli xesha, iingcambu zesityalo zondliwa kakuhle kunye kwaye ziya kuba zi-elastic.

Senza inkqubo yamanzi

Emva kokusebenzisa amanyathelo okuvuselela, galela i-orchid ngaphandle kwesitya. Yenza kube lula ukufudumala kwamanzi. Xa ubhekisa, zama ukugubungela i-peduncles ukusuka kumanconsi omswakama. Shiya ibhodi kunye nesityalo kwindawo yokuhlambela imizuzu engama-20, ngelixesha apho amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi aya kuba nexesha lokucima. Susa umswakama obuninzi kwizono kunye nengundoqo yesityalo kunye ne-napkin ecocekileyo. Faka i ntyatyambo kwindawo edibeneyo kwaye ugcine igumbi elisebushushu obuhle ngo-18 ° C-24 ° C. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, isityalo kufuneka sibuyiselwe.

Sihlola inkqubo yeengcambu

Ukuba amanzi kunye neerhafa elifudumeleyo akunakunceda ukubuyisela isityalo, ngoko usabele ngokukhawuleza kwisifo sakhe. Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, nokuba uninzi lweengcambu kunye namacembe afile. Susa intyatyambo ebhodweni kwaye uhlole. Iingcambu eziseleyo ziya kuba zizinzi kwaye zizinzile kwibala. Bangakwazi ukukhanya okuluhlaza, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye obunqabileyo. Iingcambu ezibolile ziqhelekileyo zimnyama okanye zimnyama, zizithobile kwaye zingenalutho kumgca. Xa ucinezelwe kubo, amanzi akhululwa. Emva koko, siza kuxubusha indlela yokuvuselela i-orchid ngaphandle kwamagqabi kwaye ngaphandle kweengcambu.

Ngaba uza kutyalela uncedo lokutshintsha?

Emva kokuvavanya, susa zonke iinkqubo ezomileyo kunye ezibolileyo. Ukuba kuphela inxalenye yengcambu yonakaliswe, yisuse kwiifisi ezinempilo. Zonke iziqendu zenziwe ngophuli kunye nekhabhoni. Ngaphandle kolwaphulo olufanelekileyo lwe-antiseptic, isityalo siya kufa ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezifo zefungal. Akunakwenzeka na ukuba ndisebenzise i-iodine okanye i-zelenok yokungahlanjululwa kweziza zetekisi. Utywala, olukule malungiselelo, luya kumisa ingcambu ngaphakathi. Indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona i-orchid, ukuba ubuncinci omnye okanye ezimbini iingcambu ezinamalungu amahlanu okanye ama-6 cm zisinda? Iyakwazi ukutshintshwa ngokukhuselekileyo ibe yi-substrate entsha yekhwalithi kwaye ifakwe kwindawo efudumele ebomvu ngaphandle kwemifanekiso. Ukunyamekela loo mbewu kuyimfuneko njengesityalo esinempilo: amanzi xa isithwathwa sitshiza kwaye sichitha rhoqo.

Ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lokukhula xa i-orchids yomhlengikazi

Abaphuli abanolwazi bancomela ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lokukhula okunceda ukuqinisa isimiso sokuzivikela sisityalo. Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu "i-Epin" (okanye enye - "i-Epin-Extra"), kunye ne "Zircon". La machiza anceda i-orchid iphinde ithole amandla. Ukuxuba "i-Epin" kufuneka ibe kwisilinganiselwa se-1 litre - i-1 drop. Kwisisombululo esinjalo, isityalo sinako ukutyhutyha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Kodwa khumbula ukuba abalawuli bokukhula ngokwabo abayiyo imilingo ye-panacea kuzo zonke izifo ze-orchid. Ukwenza isityalo sivale, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwayo, kubandakanywa nokugcina umswakama ophezulu kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo kwigumbi. Sithemba, ngoku uyazi indlela yokuvuselela i- phalaenopsis orchid. Ukunyamekela isityalo ngeengqondi, ukugcina yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical yokulima, ukungavumeli ukukhukhula, i-hypothermia okanye ukugqithisa.