Ulawulo loluntu - ukuba ...

Ofisi uthathwa umsebenzi olwenziwe iinkqubo nemibutho naluphi na uhlobo ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ulondolozo, ukugcinwa imo kunye nokuphunyezwa iinjongo zenkqubo ezakha isakhiwo ezi operating systems. Njengoko izinto yemisebenzi yolawulo unako ukukhonza abantu, iinkqubo okanye izenzakalo. Isifundo ingaba mhlawumbi ukuma esihlanganyelweyo, okanye abantu.

Imisebenzi ejolise umbutho, ulawulo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yaye ezininzi zentlalo, ekuthiwa ulawulo loluntu. Ngenxa amandla uqhuba kule meko isebenza ngamandla. Ngesi sixhobo ikhutshwa ukwakheka socium, ulawulo lobudlelane phakathi nesakhiwo sayo.

Namhlanje, ifomu zentlalo Ukuzaliseka amandla amelwe iintlobo ezintathu.

Eyokuqala ulawulo loluntu. Lo msebenzi isasazeka ngaphakathi imibutho eyahlukeneyo, ezo kwakheka ngokungqinelana nemigaqo self-government, kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-Charter. ummiselo Ekuhlaleni ngokomthetho kulo mmiselo zincediswe ngumthetho wolawulo. Le yokugqibela ichazwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho yaye enxulumene nokubhaliswa kwemibutho, ngokunjalo ukulawula umsebenzi wabo.

Ukuzisa ebomini (ukubulawa) lwemithetho kunye nezinye izenzo normative kwaye esemthethweni yeyona nto iphambili yesigqeba kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo, oko kungummiselo ngurhulumente.

ulawulo kamasipala - Kukuqonda abakuzo igunya loluntu, kufutshane kangangoko namanani oluntu. Ngoxa wokukhusela imitsalane ezinxulumene nabantu abahlala kwintsimi ethile.

Ulawulo Public - yinkqubo yokulungisa imicimbi eli lizwe, olwenziwe ngamaqumrhu akhoyo kuwo onke amasebe karhulumente (yenkundla, esilawulayo kunye nomthetho). Le nkcazo uveza ingqiqo ngendlela ebanzi. Ngelo kulawulo efanayo emxinwa - ke umsebenzi kwamaqela amalungu athile (amagosa, amaziko), esibonakala njengoko eququzelelayo anegunya ngokusemthethweni kunye nemimiselo. Yena ngexesha elifanayo ngozalisekiso esebenzayo imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ye-lizwe kulawulo amanqanaba ezentlalo nenkcubeko, nezolawulo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho.

Ulawulo lukarhulumente - umsebenzi ezithile ezizimeleyo. It has Okukodwa yayo (amagunya kwaye ziyasebenza) eyahlula ukusuka kwezinye iindlela isebenzisa igunya.

Ulawulo lukarhulumente - ngumsebenzi esizigubungeleyo zonke iinkalo zobomi zezentlalo ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso kweli lizwe. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoko injongo yale fomu wokuphunyezwa abasemagunyeni bethanda uluntu luphela.

Ngokungqinelana neethagethi kunye nemigaqo ikhetha urhulumente ukuba aphumeze nofakelo, kwasekwa inkqubo ichazwa ngendlela esebenza, iindlela, iimilo, esebenzisa apho ulawulo kukarhulumente. Izixhobo kulo mzekelo lunokuxhomekeka kutshintsho ezahlukeneyo, ukufumana imilo ethile. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwi kwimbali inqanaba lophuhliso, apho eli lizwe kwaye yintoni na indlela egqiba uhlobo kwamandla athengiswe.

Ethetha lukarhulumente, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, yaye into efana kwicandelo ulawulo loluntu. Le nkcazelo ichaza esendaweni ekude kobudlelwane zoluntu, apho zihlanganiswe ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo. Umzekelo, kukho kwindawo kwezithuthi, amashishini, ulwakhiwo, amahlathi, ezempilo kunye nabanye.

ulawulo karhulumente ahlukeneyo na uhlobo lolawulo leyo yenzelwa abasemagunyeni inkululeko namandla supradepartmental.