Carcinoma esophageal

Ngokufuthi abantu babe nesifo - umhlaza emphinjeni. Amaninzi esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abadala kule minyaka kufuneka imikhwa emibi. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo lomhlaza emadodeni.

Umhlaza kuvuleke iminxunya. izizathu

Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo ukuvela nophuhliso ngakumbi zomhlaza esophageal. Omnye wabo - nto kukutya kakhulu ukutya eshushu. Esinye isizathu sokuba zesifo - kakubi utywala. Oku iziselo ikakhulukazi yengqondo.

Kukho into geographical. Ngoko ke, esi sifo kwenzeka e-China, i-Asia and Iran. Oogqirha bathi oku into yokuba ukutya abantu basekuhlaleni zifakiwe izitya amakhowa okufakwe kunye nokuvunda kwaye neti abilayo. Kwelinye icala, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno badla ngaphantsi.

Ukuswela iivithamini ezifana A no-C, kungakhokelela ekubeni umhlaza esophageal. Amathuba isahlakalo ithumba kuvela kwezo meko, ukuba ngonaphakade kubomi kuvuleke iminxunya litshisiwe kwealkali. Ekugqibeleni, unobangela zesifo sifo kakhulu kwaye esophageal. Phakathi kwabo, achalasia, okanye kuvuleke iminxunya Barrett kaThixo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza esophageal

iimpawu uphawu ngenxa umhlaza kuvuleke iminxunya, afaneleka nezinye izifo amabi. Ngoko ke, eqaphela ubukho babo, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho. Okokuqala, kukho ubuthathaka ebalulekileyo nokudinwa. Ukukhathala iza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko, oko kunciphise kunye nokusebenza. Okwesibini, ngaphandle nasiphi isizathu na kuvuswa lobushushu. Umxhesho umdla kucinywa ngokusisigxina. Kungase kubonakale Ukwehluleka ukutya. Ngoko ke umzimba.

Njengoko kuba iimpawu umhlaza esophageal ngqo, zivela kakhulu eliqaqambileyo. Iqala imvakalelo ukuba ukutya abapase abangalunganga emphinjeni. Ekuqaleni, lo ukuziva ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa ke ixesha ngalinye buya komelela. Le uphawu uza kangangokuba isigulana de kube nzima ukuba ndiginye amathe.

Ngokukhula yamathumba kuvela iintlungu esifubeni. Iya isanda, bona ukutshisa kwindalo. Ayikwazi ukutshintsha nethoni yelizwi. Ngenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokuphuhlisa iingxaki:

• ukugabha igazi,
• ukopha kuvuleke iminxunya,
• okuvela kuyo imbobo kwi emphinjeni.

Ngokupheleleyo zonke iingxaki ezaqala ukuzibonakalisa, kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukudlulela womhlaza esophageal inokuyichaphazela emiphungeni, amathambo, isibindi kwaye nkqu ingqondo.

Umhlaza kuvuleke iminxunya. ekuxilongweni

Kukho iindlela ezintathu kunye bayakwazi ukubona umhlaza esophageal, nokuba zokuqala zophuhliso. Le X-reyi yoviwo, biopsy kunye gastroscopy. Ukuze ukubona ithumba ukwanda kunye Ukudlulela wabhenela Itomography njengoko ebaliwe, ultrasonography kwesibindi, ngemagnethi therapy ekuvakaleni kwelizwi.

Esophageal Cancer Treatment

Indlela eziluncedo zokunyanga yamathumba amabi, le kuvuleke iminxunya Ukungenela yotyando. Lidla kuzisa iinzuzo ezibambekayo kunye radiotherapy. Amaninzi ukuba amagqirha ukumisela ukhetho unyango ehlangene. Ngokwahlukileyo chemotherapy kule sifo ayisetyenziswa, kuba awukwazi ukunceda isigulane.

Ungenelelo Surgical at sifo lubandakanya nokususwa ngokupheleleyo emphinjeni. Iziphumo ukuba amcele, nasemva kokuba umsebenzi yenziwa kunye nonyango radiation.

Kuxhomekeka kubudala nomonde, ubungakanani ithumba kunye Ukudlulela, i-ALS sokubuyisela yomguli inokuba nomahluko. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela amatyala ngabanye.

Phepha le hlobo lomhlaza kuya kunceda ukuphelisa imikhwa emibi, ngokunjalo kuqheleke ekutyeni. Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ukubona izifo emphinjeni, kangangokuba abazange kukhokelela kwintlekele enjalo.