Umhlaza wamathumbu uhlala phi? Wezulu: usele kangakanani ukuphila

yamathumba amabi, afumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emathunjini. Esi sifo likufikela abantu eliqina. Ayichaphazeli yesazisi isini somntu (it imithwalo ngokulinganayo amadoda nabafazi). Kulo sifo izinga ukuqikelela HIV liphezulu kakhulu.

Noko ke, xa kuqinisekiswa umhlaza kwesisu, live bangaphi kunye ngokuchanekileyo ayikwazi ukucaciswa. Inani iminyaka yobomi kunye uxilongo ibangwa ubudala abantu abagulayo, isigaba umhlaza, ubukhulu yamathumba kunye umngcipheko ukufumana likakade. Ukuqhubela phambili nethumba okubangelwa yeemeko zangaphandle kunye iqala.

Imiba eziphembelela kwingqikelelo ukusinda

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla, kuye kube nzima ukwenza i ALS echanileyo zomhlaza namathumbu. Zingaphi live ithumba onjalo kuxhomekeke bomyinge wamanzi kwesi sifo. Le ngezifo umhlaza nesifo ngonyawo lonwabu, ngoko ipesenti kusinda abantu, sithanda ukuhlutywa unomhlaza wamathumbu, liphezulu kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha sithetha malunga nonyaka emihlanu-basinde emva unyango ngempumelelo abantu abagulayo. Kweli cala na uphando oluqhubekayo. ubuchule kunye amachiza ezonyango iyaphuculwa. Cwangcisa izigulane uluncedo ukwazi lwesibalo bahlala ukuba bangaphi na umhlaza emathunjini. Oku kubanceda ukuba bahlole ngokusengqiqweni yayivele ngezifo bayiqhube kumzabalazo ubomi.

Ubungakanani ngeenkolelo ezintle kuxhomekeke ukuzaliseka chemotherapy, ibakala umhlaza, ubukhulu kunye iimpawu zalapha yamathumba, amathuba ukuphinda, ubudala yesigulane, umgaqo-siseko kwamajoni omzimba.

isigaba umhlaza

izifo ezoyikekayo - umhlaza emathunjini. Bangaphi ubomi phantsi kwakhe kumabakala ahlukeneyo sifo? into ebulalayo ekumiseleni bokuphila, ngokutsho sigaba wafumanisa apho Oncology. Isanda (nzima kwafunyaniswa) - isiqinisekiso ukuba iziphumo ezidibanisayo baya kufikelela 90-95% ukusinda, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, utyando wahamba kakuhle.

Kulo lesibini inqanaba ukuqhubela yamathumba kunye nokwanda amalungu ezingabamelwane ishiya amathuba okusinda ka-75% yezigulane. Oko kukuthi, abo izigulane kufuneka ngempumelelo ukusebenza kunye radiotherapy.

Kwi nqanaba ithumba dimensions wesithathu ezibalulekileyo, koko oko ikhula ibe ezalathelwe nkovu lwengingqi. Sisinde kule meko ukuba-50% yezigulane. Isigaba sesine phantse akakwazi ngqiniseko ukuphumelela. Kuphela-5% ezisindayo kwi yamathumba yingozi, zokuntshulisa ezi zivamvo ngamnye kunye izihlunu ithambo, i metastases ngokubanzi.

Ubukhulu ithumba

Iminyaka Life yenziwa yi ubungakanani yamathumba, kunye nokukwazi kwalo okuyo. cells Ithumba abaneka kumphezulu ngomaleko epithelium, siyakuvumela lokusinda 85% yezigulane. Ukuba ichaphazela umaleko dystrophy le meko mandundu - ukusinda ayidluli 67%.

Serosa kunye yobubi kunye metastases zasasazwa eyadubulayo lunciphisa ithemba zihambe kakuhle kwi-49%. Abantu babe nomhlaza kwesisu, bahlala njani, ukuba baye bafumana isilonda tubing, umonakalo ekufuphi amalungu kunye notshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwiindawo nkovu lwengingqi? Amathuba kwenzeka kwezi izigulane kuba ncinci.

Umphumo yobudala

Oncology ivame icandelo ethile kwamathumbu ngabantu ebudaleni phakathi nabadala. naziintuthumbo ngeentuthumbo ingxaki wabo umhlaza yangasese - zingaphi ubomi kwakunye naye. Isambuku Oncology ochaphazelekayo ibhekisa kudidi yabantwana abaneminyaka-40-45. Ukuqhubeka Izinga seminyaka emi-5 ixesha kunokuba zazo eziphakamileyo. amathumbu zazo wazigquma imithambo yegazi kwaphela. Ngoko ke, ukuhamba kwegazi kancinci kwanwenwa iiseli umhlaza wonke umzimba.

abantu abatsha ngaphandle apho enga- iminyaka engama-30 ubudala, le meko yahluke. Izigulane ezithandwa Ukudlulela kwangoko, ebangela ilahleko ngokukhawuleza ezalathelwe nkovu kunye nemibutho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba asusa thumba. Umhlaza iyachiza iingxaki kakhulu. Youth uphila ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu izigulane yobudala.

Ungaphinde of Cancer Colon

Izigulane silyatsya njalo ukuqonda ukuba zingaphi aphile emva umhlaza kwesisu, njengoko esinamandla. Ngelishwa, uxilongo progressive, utyando kunye nonyango radiotherapy ayikwazi ngokuba ikhulu ekhulwini isiqinisekiso of achache. Likakade kulandela ukuphela konyango, kodwa ingaqhelekanga. Ukubuya umhlaza iye yabonakala ngo-70-90% kwizigulane.

Izigulane zisengozini ngokukodwa ngethuba kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kotyando. Ukunqanda umngcipheko esiphindayo, uvavanyo rhoqo malunga nesigulane eso. ukubhaqwa yamathumba Sikhuthaza 30-35% yabantu. Ukulibaziseka uxilongo kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ebomini.

level resection Isiphumo

Ekuphumezeni ukuqikelela, kugxininisa kwinqanaba emathunjini ingxenye ekude. Ibonisa izinga ukusebenza kongenelo yotyando. Xa resection kumda yobubi, kunciphise impumelelo unyango.

Ngenxa yoko, ubani kufuneka ukubhenela uqhaqho ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, lo nyaka emihlanu-elingama weyisayo 55% yezigulane. Kwesisu resection, ezigcinwe kakuhle kude nangezilonda, singavumeli-70% ezigulane ubomi iminyaka emi-5 emva kotyando.

utyando Ophindwe

Ukuba une ukuphinda ukusebenza, umguli uqalisa ukuba ziphazamise ingxaki kwakhona wamathumbu umhlaza, usele kangakanani na ukuze baphile. Ithemba sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka xa kungekho ithuba ukwenzeka ngexesha kwiminyaka 3-4 emva utyando lokuqala.

Ukuba ugqirha umqhubi kuhlolwa watyhila reappearance of umhlaza, kukho umbuzo kwakhona operation-. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ususe unobangela engabangela likakade. Xa engelutho operation babhenela kunyango lokudambisa, igcina imeko ezinzileyo yempilo malunga nesigulane eso.

Ukuba isigulane nethamsanqa, kwaye umhlaza ke lweMedia ngokupheleleyo, ufanele uqonde amava ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha sengqondo kwimpilo. Bulelani kuphela amanyathelo othintelo kunye nophando rhoqo akakwazi ukuthintela ukubuya somhlaza namathumbu.