Umhlaza Ovarian: Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye iimpawu, kunye nenqanaba ethile zonyango

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, esi sifo iqhelekileyo umhlaza. Esi sifo ithumba. Nezifo abantu abasesichengeni ngokulinganayo, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ngumhlaza uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa amantombazana aselula. uya siqonde ukuba yintoni na umhlaza we zamaqanda. Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye iimpawu nabo ngazo kweli nqaku.

Njani umhlaza?

Medicine kwihlabathi mihla womelele kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo izinto ezibangela simanga nomhlaza ovarian, akukho namnye amagqirha ezikhoyo. Okulandelayo siza kuthetha izinto ezibangela, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi kwimpilo kwabafazi, mhlawumbi, ngokokubona ezininzi izazinzulu zophando mihla, isenokuba unobangela izifo ezifana nomhlaza ovarian.

Iimpawu nemiqondiso kwesi sifo ezoyikekayo kufuneka bakwazi ukuqaphela, kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngelishwa, xa kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo, esi sifo sele zikwinqanaba eliqhubela phambili.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela umhlaza

abaphandi abaninzi kunye neengcali kule yabucala abe imibuzo emininzi, ezinxulumene nezizathu ezikwiingcambu umhlaza ngaphambili, kodwa ke impendulo echanekileyo kuphela, kwaye iingxaki malunga nalo mba ayikho. Noko ke, kukho eminye imibono kunye nokucingela ezichaza izizathu ngenxa enokuba kuvela umhlaza:

• utshintsho hormone.
• Ukubakho ufuzo.
• Impembelelo ebuhlungu-bume esingqongileyo.
• imisebenzi lokuzala kungaqatshelwanga okanye ukuzalwa omdala.
• Yofuzo.

Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umhlaza uyazibonakalisa kwimeko apho kungekho mntu le ntsapho Oncology uyagula. Leyo yinto kwimfuza alusoloko lusebenza. Isifo kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo loxinzelelo okanye nayiphi na enye ukungaphumeleli emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha onke nandzu uba ukudakumba osisigxina okanye umsindo. Kodwa umhlaza unako ukubonisa up yaye umfazi ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala kwayo igcina ingaziwa.

Iimpawu of Cancer Ovarian

Njani yingozi umhlaza ovarian? Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye mpawu zichazwe ngezantsi.

Okubuhlungu kukuba, yesilungu akuthethi ukuchaza iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, oko luphawu kuphela umhlaza ovarian. Oku kungenxa yokuba esi sifo kusekwangoko ubonisa ngokugqibeleleyo uphawu ngenxa yesifo oko kuyingozi kakhulu.

Kodwa iphambili kolu hlobo lomhlaza kukuba emva azisinyangi isifo nale uphawu, akunamsebenzi nyamalala, kodwa iqhubeka nje. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlaza luthelekiswa zizifo lokugaya. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba naluphi uphawu umhlaza, njengoko ephikisana iimpawu zezinye izifo, oqhubekayo kwaye zithi shwaka.

Iimpawu zokuqala

Cinga iimpawu ezingundoqo umhlaza ovarian kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zokuqala angaquka:

• Imvakalelo ukudla, distention esiswini.
• echama ngokunzulu.
• Intlungu kule ndawo zangasese.
• Ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu.
• Kwathatha ubunzima bomzimba, ingakumbi ezinqeni.
• ukuqokelelana amanzi kule ndawo zangasese.

ezinokuba nisaqala somhlaza ovarian abonakale. Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye iimpawu phantse yinto enzima iimpawu zezinye izifo.

Yiyiphi enye into eyenzekayo xa umhlaza?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwi zigaba ezithile zesi sifo abafazi zingavela intlungu yokwenene nezolo kwindawo zangasese inokuba ingqiqo ukuqunjelwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ezininzi ezingundoqo zomhlaza ovarian xa kukuvela amahlwili egazi, leyo kungabonwa kuphela xa izifundo ezizodwa. Ekhona okanye ezinye iimpawu, umzekelo, iindumbisa imilenze okanye nokuqunjelwa.

Kukho iimeko ngakumbi nzima (umz, ithumba komsipha), obubonakala ngokuba ziintlungu elibukhali. kubonakale isicaphucaphu. ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ezi zifo. Kusenokufuneka ngoncedo engxamisekileyo yotyando. izifo Apha ezinjalo, "umhlaza ovarian" Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu olu hlobo lomhlaza?

umhlaza Ovarian ukuba yintoni na unobangela kuphela kade inqanaba inkqubo ithumba, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amanani irekhodi lokusweleka enkulu xa ngezifo data. Yiloo nto oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abafazi ngokuphathelele kwimpilo yabo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba kaninzi kakhulu naluphi uphawu yokuqala ubukho iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni zingalula ngokuphosakeleyo omnye ukugula, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umhlaza akukho mahluko ezithile. Ubukho engundoqo afakiwe weeseli umhlaza Ovarian ziquka: namdla, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane rhoqo.

Ngokufuthi ukuthi kuziveza nomhlaza ovarian. Iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso azifumaneki ngokubanzi kwi zigaba kuqala. abafazi abaninzi musa qhoboshela ukubaluleka elaneleyo kugula kwaye afune uncedo yeengcali. Le impazamo enkulu, kuba Oncology yinkqubela nje. Ukunyanga esi sifo kakhulu usaqala, ukuba le nkqubo iqhutywa, ukuze sibe nokuba uyabulala.

izigaba uphawu umhlaza ovarian

Siye sahlolisisa izifo ezifana nomhlaza ovarian. Lweempawu, unyango kunye ALS zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo nenqanaba esi sifo.

Iingcali ezininzi kule nkalo ixhomekeke amanqanaba ezininzi zophuhliso somhlaza. Inyathelo lokuqala iiseli umhlaza ovarian sisilonda. May kuchaphazeleka njengoko izidumbu ezimbini, yaye mnye kuphela kubo. Inyathelo lesibini okuluphawu somhlaza sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi amalungu ezikufutshane, umzekelo isibeleko. Ngelo kwisigaba sesithathu sifo kukho ukoyiswa kwinkqubo emithanjeni. Kwaye eqongeni lokugqibela kakhulu, owesine, ukuphiliswa umhlaza kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba nzima, njengoko metastases ithumba wonke umzimba.

Yintoni inkqubo unyango lomhlaza?

Kubalulekile ukuba babone ngexesha xa nesifo "umhlaza ovarian" iimpawu nemiqondiso. oogqirha wezulu uya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kulo.

Ingakumbi unyango kuxhomekeke izigaba umhlaza ovarian. Oogqirha nga amanyathelo ayimfuneko unyango okanye, phambi kwiimeko ezinzima, iindlela sehlise ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ubuchule eziphambili kunyanga umhlaza ovarian zinakho zihlelwe ngolu hlobo.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Ngelo kusekwangoko zomhlaza uba ukutshatyalaliswa umthombo ithumba kwasasazeka kunokwenzeka. It ukuba kunokwenzeka ukususa umthombo, ngokusika kuphela iiseli umhlaza, okanye kufuneka ukususa ngokupheleleyo organ zizifo.

Ukusetyenziswa ichemotherapy

Le ndlela yeyona unyango eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngelishwa, loo nto olusebenzayo. A phawu yale ndlela yeyona uvakalelo iiseli zomhlaza ukuba sesichengeni yokukhawulelana imichiza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ningafi umhlaza kuphela, kodwa iiseli esempilweni.

Ukusetyenziswa unyango radiation

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela yokubhena kuphela kwiimeko apho isigulane okungalungelaniyo indlela odlulileyo. Izizathu oku kungaba:

• umkhuhlane;
• komzimba;
• phambi kwegazi.

Imiqondiso yokuqala HIV kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa elide kule nqubo. Apha sisifo esibi - umhlaza ovarian. Iimpawu sigaba unyango ezihambelanayo.

Isibheno immunotherapy

Le ndlela kukuvuselela iiseli okunempilo ukuze bakwazi ukumelana itulo. Kwiimeko ezininzi lisetyenziswa kunye ichemotherapy okanye unyango radiation.

Ukusebenzisa iindlela lokudambisa

Le ndlela lisetyenziswa kuphela zigaba yokugqibela umhlaza isizalo, xa ezinye iindlela musa nemiphumo emihle. Ngenxa yale ndlela, uphawu kukubonelela iintlungu iziyobisi nomonde ezininzi. Umntu asinyangeki, oko nje akuthethi zintlungu. Ngelishwa, kule meko ukufa kunqandwa.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ube enzulu malunga lokufunyaniswa "umhlaza ovarian". Iimpawu kunye iimpawu ngcono Ukukhangela kusekwangoko isifo.

Yintoni inkqubo yokuqingqa ithumba?

Uxilongo kweeseli umhlaza ovarian Asiyonto ilula. Simele sikhumbule ukuba kwiimeko apho iimpawu ithumba hayi kakhulu, ubukho bomhlaza kungabonwa kuphela xa iimviwo rhoqo yamanina.

Ukuze ukuchonga Oncology, ukuqhuba ngokucokisekileyo yamanina ngetshekhi-abadala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba ubukho yamathumba ezincinane ukubona ngale ndlela akunakwenzeka. ultrasound yeemviwo isinqe amancinci nalo lwenziwa. Le nkqubo yenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kuphando ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. sifo olusebenzayo radiology. iimviwo Histological ye inwebu Ithumba isiganeko kumelwe.

Ingaba kukho amanyathelo othintelo umhlaza ovarian?

Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha yonke ngesi sifo, "umhlaza ovarian" (imiqondiso kunye neempawu, oogqirha baqikelele). Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iindlela zokuthintela umhlaza.

Kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula ukuba amanyathelo othintelo okuthintela iiseli somhlaza zamaqanda kukuba ngokusebenzisa uhlolo rhoqo kwaye olunzulu gynecologists kunye uxilongo ultrasound. Kodwa oku onke amanyathelo othintelo. Qiniseka ukuba agcine indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuze ngokuthe ngcembe lahla nemikhwa emibi.

Iingcali bacebisa ukuba izigulane zabo balandele yokudla. Kufuneka ukuba uchithe ixesha elingakumbi ukuhamba ngumoya. Yaye kwimeko lwezifo obuni ngendlela ngexesha ukuphiliswa kwabo. Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule ukuba sesichengeni elide ukuya kwemitha yelanga kuyingozi kwimpilo. Ukubambelela nje zincomo, kakhulu lunciphisa ubungozi nomhlaza.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu ezingundoqo umhlaza ovarian kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zingavela ukuya ithile enoba kukancinane okanye. Kodwa ke urhano nakancinane esi sifo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukujongana kwiingcali.

isiphelo

Nokuba sele zokulahla ngokupheleleyo umhlaza, isifo sivele. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kufuneka baphumelele uhlolo neemviwo rhoqo. Kukho iimeko xa abantu njengokugula ngakwazi, kodwa umzimba wakhe ube buthathaka, yaye akakwazi ukuhlala kuyo.

Okwangoku, umhlaza sisifo ezinzima neziyingozi ukuba zingachaphazela nabani na. Amaxesha amaninzi olusemngciphekweni abafazi abaye ilungu losapho wabandezeleka kwesi sifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ezingafunekiyo kufuneka ukuba simhloniphe impilo yabo, awugcine. into umhlaza zamaqanda, apho iimpawu zokuqala kunye iimpawu Siyaqonda.