Isifo uqhelekileyo iphecana zesisu - iimpawu zomhlaza kuvuleke iminxunya

Kutheni abantu mihla ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo? Ngapha koko, ookhokho bethu babephila ixesha elide. Lweempembelelo esilimaza umzimba womntu, kweli xesha lethu lukhulu. ukuthotywa Environmental, impembelelo ngokugqithiseleyo anthropogenic, ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza onke amacandelo oshishino, njalo-njalo. D. Ngoku abantu abaninzi ngabo ongeziweyo yemfuzo, apho zifumaneka ekutyeni. Kakade ke, ezi zinto kakubi kuchaphazela umzimba womntu. Ngapha koko, ukutya okunempilo - isibambiso obude. Ngenxa ziyonakala umgangatho ukutya kunye nezinye izinto, abantu kusiba kuchaphazela umhlaza esophageal, imiqondiso leyo obungafaniyo kakhulu.

Esi sifo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umonakalo, zinokunyangwa ngexesha lethu ngempumelelo. Umhlaza esophageal - isifo yeyona ixhaphakileyo umzimba. Amaninzi ichaphazela abantu eliphakathi-kweminyaka. Ngelishwa, nangona kokuqala ngokukhawuleza iimpawu eziphambili, unyango kwangoko olukhulu lifumana iqhezu elincinane kwizigulane. Abantu abaninzi esibhedlele abanenqanaba isifo esiqhubeka 3-4.

Le Isifo yofuzo ethile. Umzekelo, abantu abahlala kummandla China, Central Asia kwaye amanye amazwe eMzantsi Afrika, uninzi bangamaxhoba umhlaza kuvuleke iminxunya. Phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu, le ngezifo na azixhaphakanga. Uninzi loku kungenxa awohluke kwamandla.

Makhe sihlolisise izinto ezibangela le sifo esibi kunye neempawu zayo. Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba abantu basele ukutya eshushu ngokugqithiseleyo, utywala, iimveliso zecuba, basengozini. Iinkcukacha-manani uthi oku kulandelayo: utywala kwandisa amathuba okufumana nomhlaza esophageal ngu izihlandlo ezili-12, ukutshaya izihlandlo 4. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke malunga ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye necuba iimveliso.

Yazi - ithetha exhobileyo. Loo mazwi ibaluleke kakhulu kule sifo. Kufuneka azi iimpawu zamabanga aphakamileyo, hlolo olo lunokukhangela izinto umhlaza emphinjeni. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Phakathi wabonakala eziphambili dysphagia ekude (isigulane kunzima ukuginya ukutya okuqinileyo), ngaphandle kwesizathu ukwehla kobunzima, ukugabha. Ukuba sithethe malunga nobunzima igwinya, uphawu lokuqala kule ingabangeli naziphi na iingxaki. Uphuhliso ngakumbi umhlaza isigulane onyanzelwayo ukuba anikele ukutya okuqinileyo, ukuya ukuyondelelana kwendlela iimveliso ulwelo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe dysphagia uyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba isigulana ufumana kunzima ukuba ndiginye amathe yakhe. Iimpawu eziziisekondari (nokunikezela kunye ezinobuzaza) ziquka ukungaboni, hoarseness, isifuba, iindawo nkovu idumbile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpawu babona xa isigulane libetha umhlaza izidanga 4 umphimbo. Asimele silibale malunga anemia ukuba ngokufuthi ihamba sifo ebangelwe ukuyilwa yamathumba amabi.

Njengoko ubona, umhlaza esophageal, iimpawu zazo yayisathe ezithile - ukugula kakhulu, nto leyo isebenza uyakwazi kuthi ndlela-ntle kunye ebomini bam. Noko ke, amayeza na ukuma. Kule mihla, zininzi iindlela zokulwa umhlaza esophageal. Oogqirha ngazwi linye bathi ukuba unyango lwesi sifo - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwamathandabuzo noxanduva. Oogqirha baye baba ekulweni nezifo ezilandelayo iindlela: utyando, radiotherapy okanye zombini. Ukuba Ithumba operable, uhlobo lokuqala zonyango isetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe kunye wesibini. Plus, lo ichemotherapy wongezelela ukuba lwenze ubomi umguli. Kwiimeko apho uqhaqho akwenzeki, wenziwa kukhathalelo lokudambisa. Resection kunye gastrostomy. Ngexesha inkqubo, isigulane sutured isisu kwaye lifakwa eludongeni akudala esiswini ye ityhubhu wokondla ngumntu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umhlaza esophageal, unyango apho kufuneka abasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu unyango, sisifo wathabatha ubomi izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke. Ukongeza, izigulane zimbalwa esibhedlele ngelo xesha. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba achache.

Yiloo nto umhlaza kuvuleke iminxunya, imiqondiso apho kubonakala kwangoko, kufuneka unesifo ngendlela ngexesha, ngokwenza unyango olukhulu loo.