Gooseberry Black: iintlobo ezithandwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Inani elikhulu amaqunube ezikhuliselwe eRussia. Phakathi kwabo black gooseberry ingakumbi eqhelekileyo, nto leyo iziqhamo okunencasa kunye aqholiweyo ngokuba iidiliya wasentla.

iintlobo Popular

Ukusuka Krasnodar Territory kwaye East Far ekhula iintlobo ezininzi kule ezininzi bush berry. Ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye ubude, inani zakho iimpahla zakhe zokutyhomfa, ubukhulu kunye nokumila berry, ukuba amelana kakhulu imo yezulu kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza zombini nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye kuneqabaka kuyoluka. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi ezi 'abamnyama Negus "," harlequin "," co-umsebenzisi "" Shannon "," drop black "," nomkhuseli. " berry zivuthwe Early yahlukile, "Eaglet".

Goosebumps "abamnyama Negus"

Le yenye yezona athandwa kakhulu eRussia. Isuselwe yokunqumla gooseberry eYurophu nakuMntla Melika, wajika iintlobo ukumelana angumgubo liqhenqa.

Oku yindlela ende, enamandla ityholwana ngokwaneleyo lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha emibini. Namagatya akhe strong tshu kunye ameva ezibukhali. La elide kakhulu, inokuba kabini okanye kathathu. Le inameva, mhlawumbi ethile kuphela "Negus black", ngokuba kuba isivuno nzima kakhulu.

Berry, eliphakathi kwe-isimo waza wayifulela shiny amnyama ezimfusa, isikhumba phantse abamnyama kunye ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi, nto leyo ebenza ingakumbi nomtsalane xa kukho ixesha fruiting. Abayi likhulu kakhulu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 cm, eside etyholweni, lo gama kugcinwe umbono wayo ezintle na imozulu. neencasa elimnandi kunye ezimuncu ezifana abavuni beediliya "Isabella".

Goosebumps "Negus black" kwalunga izivuno ophakamileyo ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, njengoko It enokumelana high iqabaka.

Kulo nyaka, oko kunika ukukhula elungileyo kakhulu kumagqabi, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphumeza kwamatyholo ukuthenwa qho ukuthintela ukuyilwa iintshinyela ivaleke olunameva.

Grade "drop black"

Le ityholwana onabileyo kunye amahlumelo brown, zokutyhomfa ezo kuphela kanye ezantsi. Amagqabi bumnyama eluhlaza ngebala, wamzalela, ecwebezelayo, zezona kungqameko amazinyo elide ahlabayo.

Berry yale ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu umbala, omnyama obomvu, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu mnyama. Ebubanzini avareji Ixolo le kakuhle ngaphandle pubescence. "Kwamathana Ink" unako ukudlulisela thabatha 40⁰S iqabaka kunye ukumelana kwizifo ezifana aluthuli ndawo kunye angumgubo nangesihumba.

Grade "Jost"

Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu of Western Yurophu, begadi abaninzi bazibonise gqith, leyo wadalwa yi abalimi wawela kunye currant gooseberry omnyama. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Jost". Thina olu hlobo nje ekuqaleni ukuthandwa abantu.

Inzuzo etyholweni-year programme yi hardiness kwawo kwancamisa zasebusika, isivuno eliphezulu kunye nokumelana kwizifo ezininzi, kuquka powdery mildew. Phantse akukho ohlaselo "Jost" kunye nezinambuzane, leyo uyakwalela processing chemical. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwayo, inika iipropati kakhulu ekwenzeni amayeza. Le gooseberry, amaqunube abamnyama kunye currant kabani imilo kufana iqulethe isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo enovithamin C (1000 mg ngalinye 100 g iziqhamo). ukwakheka Rich ezinto, isiqulatho eliphezulu pectin yenza iziqhamo gooseberry "Jost" buyafuneka ukuze umntu abe arhente zonyango kunye umbala. Bona abaqeqeshwe kulondoloza incasa emangalisayo, hooter kunye ayo, leyo ilifa ngokweempawu efanayo nokunyanga.

Black currant kunye gooseberry kunokwenzeka ukwenza hybrid ukuba, lo gama kugcinwe zonke iipropati abangabaxhamli ezi namaqunube, phantse akukho kuneengxaki.

Iimpawu kulinywe of gooseberries

Le nkcubeko, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amatyholo berry, unako kubizwa ngokuba ixesha elide, kuba Gooseberry endaweni omnye akhule ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu. Nale nyaniso kubandakanya ezinye ngokukodwa amnyamekele. Ekubeni abaninzi amasebe fruiting ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiminyaka-2 ukuya ku-7, kuyimfuneko ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye nenjongo lobomi uwashiye amahlumelo, susa mdala kubo. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula entsha.

Kuba iintlobo ukungafuni gooseberry umhlaba omnyama, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba akukho esidi amanzi. Phambi kwamatyholo ukulima emngxunyeni lokutyala wenziwa kongezwe iikomityi wamatye zomthi ash nezichumisi kwezimbiwa ezintsokothileyo mali ka-150 g ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi lwenziwa kanye ngenyanga ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, ngaphandle kwe-iziqhamo ukuvuthwa.

Nangona kwinkcaso kwamatyholo gooseberry yimbalela ubunamanzi athile bacebisa - 1 ixesha kwiiveki 2. Per sisityalo omdala ufuna ukuya kwiilitha ezingama-30 zamanzi.

Ekuqaleni June, umhlaba ujikeleza gooseberry mulching eyimfuneko wamatye, umgquba okanye ingca. Oku kuya kunciphisa kunyebeleziso ukhula kunceda ukugcina ukufuma ngemihla ezishushu.

Gooseberries ukupheka

Berry yale sityalo kudala esisetyenziselwe ukwenziwa hooter ezahlukeneyo kunye neziselo. iiyantlukwano ezithile ukuba usebenzise indlela le omnyama gooseberry iiresiphi abanayo. Berry zezi ntlobo afaneleka ngokucacileyo ukulungiselela ijam, ijeli, ijusi okanye isiselo iziqhamo.

Ukuze uyipheke ijam of gooseberry abamnyama, kufuneka 1 kg yeswekile 1 kg namaqunube, ekufuneka ukukhululwa pre-ziintlanga, sepals kunye bamhlabileyo ngamnye wokuvungula. amaqunube okulungiselelweyo ukugcwalisa kunye neswekile ulinde zokuchithwa yayo epheleleyo. Ukuba juice akwanelanga, ungadibanisa intwana yamanzi. Emva koko wabeka phezu amaqunube umlilo omncinane uze uzise ithumba uze upheke omnye imizuzu emi-5. Xa jam elungiselela ubusika, roll yayo sinayo inzalo.