Isishwankathelo i "Abantwana Arbat" Rybakov: inkcazelo, iimpawu amaqhawe kunye nohlaziyo

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga inoveli umdla kakhulu kwaye ezichazwe iinkcukacha isishwankathelo yayo. "Abantwana Arbat" yayibhalwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-20, edume umbhali Russian Anatoliem Rybakovym. Le trilogy ubalisa ibali labantu abatsha ngozalelwe kuloo 30. Le noveli laba amaninzi ngane - akukho namnye lokwenyaniso kangangokuba akazange achaze eli xesha. Akumangalisi ke, kuqala wakhe ipapashwe kuphela ngo-1987, xa ukuhluza alubanga ngokukhethekileyo enogonyamelo.

On the imveliso

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga inoveli, uze uhlolisise isishwankathelo yakhe. "Abantwana Arbat" ziquka iincwadi ezintathu: "yesihlanu ezingamashumi kunye neminye iminyaka", "Musa ukoyika", "ndiluthuli nothuthu."

Le yimpumelelo kakhulu phakathi abahlalutyi ingqalelo inxalenye yokuqala. Iincwadi ezilandelayo kuqhubeka ibali kwamagorha. Kodwa kukho ziye nok abagxeki njengento ebalulekileyo ngaphantsi ngokwalo yokuluka. Ngokubanzi, i trilogy yeyona adumileyo kunye ezibalaseleyo umsebenzi Rybakov.

"Abantwana Arbat" (incwadi): isishwankathelo. tie

I inoveli siqala inkcazelo endlwini enkulu phezu Arbat. Yena umi phakathi kwendlela emali Nikolsky. Kuyo uhlala abantu abane, kanye owayesakuba nabo. Ezintathu kubo ntliziyo ebuntwaneni. Oku Sasa Pankratov, unobhala yesikolo Komsomol, Mxim Kostin nyana kukho ilifti, Nina ivanova. Ke bona uYuri Sharok, unyana ka nomntu othungayo. Oku kwahlukile kubo isilumkiso abangendawo kakhulu kwimiba yomgaqo-nkqubo. "Amaqabane" isiqhulo ngendelelo kwintsapho yakhe kutshanje 'kweenkosi ebomini. " Bona kanye adjoined omnye Lena Bulyagina, intombi esikhulu yamaBolshevik.

Isixelela ubomi yamadoda nabafazi ubanjwe maelstrom zeziganeko zembali, i trilogy "Abantwana Arbat" (isishwankathelo iyakungqina oku). Ngoko ke, amaqhawe ethu kutshanje besishiyile isikolo. UNina waba ngumfundisi, Lena waya netoliki, Max waphumelela kwisikolo elihamba, izifundo Jura kwi uMthetho kunye Sasha - in a zeekholeji zobugcisa. Ezi nkampani ziquka Vadim Marasevich, unyana ugqirha odumileyo. Lo mfana uzimisele ukuhlalutya wokubonelwa noncwadi. udade likaNina Varya kunye umsonto, udade Vadim bavame. yonke nkampani, badibana ngo-1934.

Ukubanjwa Sasha

Ukuqhubeka isishwankathelo yethu ( "Abantwana Arbat"). Sasa usengozini enkulu - wagxothwa i Komsomol kunye ziko. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba epigram lakhe kwiphephandaba eludongeni yahlaziywa abaphathi njenge kulawulo eSoviet ezikhohlakeleyo. Emva koko waya Central Control Commission, kwaye wabuyiselwa. ngobunye ubusuku kwakhala ke ifowuni, kunye Sasha wathabatha Red Army. Ngoku uhlala Butyrka.

Ebudeni ngemibuzo, wacela ukuba USasha waba entolongweni. Le nkwenkwe bubonisa ukuba lube kwi Marche Ryazanov, umalume wakhe, ishishini metal yokuqala. Uphawu sele uyazi into eyenzeka umtshana wakhe, yaye uzama uku bana phandle into engalunganga.

link

Rybakov libonisa ukuba ihonjiswe yobusoshiyali kwenzeka ngokoqobo esiqinisekisa isishwankathelo ( "Abantwana Arbat"). intloko Sekela ye OGPU Berezin uyazi ukuba Sasha umsulwa. Kodwa ityala lakhe urhuqa. Ukusuka Krivoruchko Wabanikela Sashka kaThixo usekela mlawuli we zeli ziko, liwa kwishishini zamnarkomu enzima. A Commissar ngaloo minyaka kwaba Ordzhonikidze. Kodwa ke isizathu kukulo, Berezin, inxalenye ibhodi ye NKVD, zange nakubona. Kwaye le nto kukuba Stalin sithembele ngokupheleleyo Ordzhonikidze.

Sofe Aleksandrovne, unina Sasha, wavunyelwa ukuba atyelele unyana wakhe waza wamxelela ukuba ukutya kunye abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba isigwebo esiwiswe sele senziwe. Varya ivanova, ukungenisa Sophia, lwamnceda ithwalwe transfer uhambe ngayo izinto ezityiwayo. Ukukhatshwa Maksima Kostina kwiMpuma Ekude kunye ngengozi wabona amajoni amabini Red Army baba iindevu yene Sasa. Le ndoda sakuba behamba ngokuthembeka, ephethe ngesandla ityesi, ngasemva kwakhe kuxhonywe ebhegini.

Ukususela inkampani yangaphambili akukho namnye phantse ngasekhohlo. Esiye waya eMpuma Ekude, msulwa yembono Sasha wabetha link. Kodwa duplicitous Sharok wavuka ofisi yomtshutshisi waza waba elingabalamli ephakamileyo. Ewe, kwaye abanye baphila ubomi obahlukileyo.

ubuhlobo ezintsha

ubudala nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ubudlelwane babantu kubonisa ngokugqibeleleyo trilogy yakhe Rybakov. "Abantwana Arbat" (isishwankathelo isebenza njengobungqina ngqo) isixelela indlela babe abasemzini omnye komnye abahlobo zesikolo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngenye imini ngengozi wadibana Varya beauty Vick Marasevich kwi Arbat. Yena wayekwiqela babantu dapper kunye Varya bayamenywa ukuba eze kutyelela kubiza. Nangona ngaphambili Varya akakaze, wagqiba ukuba basebenzise esi simemo. Le ntwazana kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Apha elawula ngendlela phesheya nekofu ukusela utshwala, hayi badlali woluntu beme emigceni.

Varya baseka elinye ubomi. Muscovite, weva kuphela amagama afana "I savoy", "Metropol", "National". Namathambo, omnye abahlobo abatsha yena wayeza kuhlala phezu kolwandle. Lo mntu sizithembile akayithandi Sasha, naye, yena kanye anithanga niliphulaphule wabasiki.

Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, Varya Kostya anisekele umama Sasa. Bahambela zokutyela eninzi, yiya zinkundla.

impilo ekuthinjweni

Kwaye ibonisa kwelinye icala of Soviet isishwankathelo sobomi. "Abantwana Arbat" Rybakov ibonisa iinkalo ezininzi ezikhona, kwaye omnye wabo baqala ubomi ekuthinjweni.

Ileta yokuqala evela Sasha wavela kwilali Boguchany elo phondo Kan. Uthi, njengoko amanye wamxelela ngobomi yasekuhlaleni. Apho, apho wathunyelwa Sasha, ungafumana i SRs, Mensheviks, Trotskyites, anarchists, deviators ubuzwe. Kuhambo lwakhe wadibana abathinjwa ezininzi, yaye zonke abanomdla kwipolitiki.

indawo likaSasha yokuthinjwa yaba lali Mozgova. Indlu anayo ndakuzidubula. Ngamanye amaxesha Sasa kuvuselelwe umahluli endala zoluntu. Xa ifowuni ezaphukileyo; yaye etyholwa ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom kwempahla. Kufuneka ukuba ukunika ingcaciso kwigosa NKVD. Sasa kwesithembiso ukunika ubuncinane eyi-10 ukuze ngabom kwaye entolongweni. Kodwa kungekudala ukuba kusenzima free. Le hero eyamkela esithokothokweni nokuphoxeka. Wakhulela ithemba ngekamva eliqaqambileyo, waba ngumKomanisi azinikele bakholwa kwi iqela, kodwa isiphelo yajika ilize wagxothelwa eSiberia.

umphumela

Sifikelele ekupheleni inoveli "Abantwana Arbat" (isishwankathelo). Sharok iguqulelwa eLeningrad NKVD. Stalin waba abanganelisekanga ukuziphatha "Zinoviev inkcaso" kunye nezicwangciso ukundulula besothusa eSt Petersburg. Lo mbutho amphathise Zaporozhets wakhe, intloko Sharok. Berezin uqala ukuthelekelela malunga nezicwangciso iMbangi idlule ezibaxhalabisayo zabo Ordzhonikidze, kodwa yena engazi, yini ezi ziganeko.

Cooking uyazi ukuba Kostya unomfazi, ngaphandle yena umdlali. Yena ugqiba lixesha impilo yakho kakhulu kwaye kuthatha umsebenzi draftsman. Ubudlelwane kunye umfana mandundu, yaye Varya ugqiba ukuhamba. Uqala ukukhumbula Sasha ngakumbi nangakumbi, yaye ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukubhala kuye.

Emva kokufumana umyalezo, i asekuthinjweni uyaqonda ukuba nangoku uthanda Varia. Sasa uphinde ucinge ngekamva, kubonakala ukuba zonke ezi azilahleki. Kodwa kungekudala liyakuqonda iindaba kukubulawa laseKirov eLeningrad. Oku kubonisa ukuba amaxesha mnyama iyeza.

Iimpawu kwamagorha

Masithethe kancinci malunga Amaqhawe ethi "Abantwana Arbat". Isishwankathelo nabathetheli babanikela ukuba siqonde ukuba abadlali eziphambili zezi Sharok, Sasha kunye Varya. abalinganiswa Minor - UNina ivanova, Lena Budyagin Vadim Marasevich kunye Mxim Kostin.

Eyona antipodes eziphambili yenoveli apho yonke esibalisayo, ngaba Yuriy Sharok kunye Sasha Pankratov.

Okokuqala, unyana othungayo, ngubani ngexesha revolution abamba workshop, akakwazi ukuxolela ulawulo eSoviet uhulumeni. KaYuri - a maverick abo lujolise kuphela career yakhe kanye nobomi kwefowuni.

Sasa enye, ligorha, kufutshane umbhali. Nguye lo Osisithethi iimbono esizukulwaneni sakhe. Noko ke, umbhali ubonisa kanzima ihlabathi lakhe engaphakathi, uTshawe ayikho anze. Ingcamango zomlinganiswa umfundi angabona, kodwa ubhalo esisodwa ngabanye angekhoyo.

Ukupheka yahlukile abalinganiswa zombini, yaye enye kumanya iimpawu zazo. Le ntwazana ekuqaleni wayemthanda Sasha, ingena kwihlabathi elitsha aze aqalise ayidele lover yangaphambili. Ivavanye imfaneleko Pankratova, uye ufumanise ukuba kuza emva ubukhazikhazi.

reviews

Kubafundi kakhulu trilogy Rybakov. Kuba abaninzi abafunda ngayo kuqala kwi-80, le ncwadi yaba umsebenzi wokuqala apho ngokunyanisekileyo wachaza Stalin kwexesha. Phakathi iingenelo kwinoveli ingakumbi umahluko ubunyaniso zembali, ukuchaneka ukufunda imifanekiso ye abalinganiswa abaphambili, isimbo nolwimi nombhali. Nangona ukubaluleka komsebenzi, kukho indawo yothando umgca, nayo leyo iza kwimveliso plus.

Phakathi ukushiyeka waphawula iincwadi kakhulu kwakunye umthwalo ngokwasengqondweni ukuba ushiya ezike enzima emva kokufunda. Roman Rybakova - hayi ukuyifunda ukuze ukuzonwabisa. Ngumsebenzi kakhulu, nto leyo echaza ukufa kabuhlungu abantu.

ukuhlolwa

Isenokuba yenziwa ngo-2004, lo imveliso "Abantwana Arbat". Isishwankathelo series ngokoqobo ngexesha elinye iyichaza eboniswe ngasentla ncwadi. Kuphela eminye imiboniso ndingekho ngokupheleleyo kulo mfanekiso, okanye trilogy ziye iphele kanobom.

ukuziqhelanisa Film edunyiswa kakhulu abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli. Abalobi Valentin Chernykh no Julia Damsker, umlawuli - Andrey Eshpay. Lo mboniso, efana le ncwadi, oko ingqalelo ixabisa.