Iintlungu - nto ... iintlungu Local

Ukubulawa - inkqubo mandatory kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo utyando. Science ojongene ukuncipha iintlungu ngexesha utyando, anesthesiology kuthiwa. Ukongezelela iintlungu ngotyando lusetyenziswayo kwamanye amasebe amayeza. Ngokomzekelo, xa bamazinyo, ngexesha ubambe ezinye iimviwo negalelo (EGD, colonoscopy). Ukuba ndindisholo indawo ethile, esebenzisa iintlungu zasekuhlaleni. ungenelelo abaninzi yotyando kufuna isiphumo bobulali kuphela, kodwa ukusungulwa isigulane ubuthongo amayeza. Xa ngenye indlela, oku kubizwa ngokuba Ukubulawa zomzimba.

Iintlungu - yintoni na le nto?

Ukuze kuncitshiswe iintlungu, iintlungu ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuxhomekeka ubungqongqo bonyango ikhethiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi. Okwangoku, kubonelelwa intlungu. Ezi nketho kuphela ezo meko apho uqhaqho kumba kakhulu ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Kwakhona iintlungu kusetyenziswa ngexesha lomsebenzi ebantwaneni kunye nabantu abagula ngengqondo. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba usebenzisa ntlungu jikelele okanye wengingqi, zombini ezi ntlobo ziphantsi iintlungu. imihlaba yabo qatha. Ntlungu - into enceda ukunciphisa okanye ukususa intlungu. Ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. Eyona ndlela isicelo yayo;

1. Surgery - zonke iintlobo imisebenzi nezibilini.
2. Kwezamazinyo - analgesia ukulungiselela unyango kunye nokususwa kwamazinyo.
3. Trauma - kuba kwizaphuko, dislocations, nezimbo twa.
4. Pharmacology - analgesics ukudibanisa ku imixube ezahlukeneyo (gel iintsini ngexesha lwaba neengxakana, efakwa suppositories hemorrhoids).
5. uxilongo Visual - iintlungu bendawo EGD, colonoscopy kunye broncho.

iintlobo

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ndindisholo - ichiza ezifunekayo ntlungu. Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo eekhemikhali kula machiza zahlulwe ebangelwa amafutshane, abomeleleyo nababuthathaka, njalo ezidakumbisayo. D. Ukuhlelwa isekelwe phezu uhlobo yempembelelo umzimba womntu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, analgesics zahlulwe iintlungu mlonyeni kunye jikelele - zomzimba. Ngalinye kula maqela kuye awohluke yayo. Kwakhona iintlungu yahlulwa phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke indlela wolawulo.

zomzimba jikelele lubandakanya zomzimba kunye nolawulo olucwangcisiweyo yabantu ubuthongo amayeza. Olu hlobo zomzimba isetyenziselwa imisebenzi oxandileyo ixesha elide. Iindlela zokulawula iziyobisi phantsi zomzimba jikelele - le parenteral kunye yi inhalation.

Phantsi zomzimba yendawo, analgesia inxenye yomzimba, neya kuqhutywa nokuqhathwa enyangayo libhekisa. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ezingephi, unyango lwamazinyo, kwakunye neemviwo ezonakalisayo.

Iintlobo zonke iintlungu bendawo

Kuba zomzimba yendawo isebenzisa amayeza ezahlukeneyo. Ubume imichiza ukuba yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili - endaweni amides kunye esters ye asidi enuka kamnandi. La maqela aziwa phantse zonke - nto lidocaine kunye procaine. Ukongeza ichiza ukwakhiwa lokudoma ihlelwa ngokungqinelana indlela wolawulo. Osahluleyo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukumisela ubunzulu kunye nexesha amanyathelo isiyobisi:

• Umphezulu zomzimba. Olu hlobo zomzimba elula. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ekunciphiseni uvakalelo ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu amanxeba ezibalulekileyo.
• Ngobuqili zomzimba. Indlela iqulathe kwintshayelelo iintlungu sekhombuya. Isetyenziswa ukwenza cut anzongonzongo kuphela izicwili zangaphandle, kodwa nzulu, ezifana amanqatha ongama kunye kwezihlunu.
• Uhanjiso zomzimba. Kwelinye icala, olu hlobo zomzimba wohlulwe le zomzimba ebulewe spinal.

Indlela yokusebenza ye iintlungu

Ntlungu - ichiza elo likhuthaza ilahleko uvakalelo uluhlu ezimiselweyo okanye wonke kumzimba okwethutyana. uhlobo ngalunye zomzimba na indlela yayo amanyathelo:

• zomzimba yesiphelo luphawulwa ilahleko Uvakalelo phezu kwalapho ibekwe eluswini kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Iziyobisi athi asetyenziswe kolu hlobo zomzimba, - "Benzocaine", "Tetracaine" (amaxabiso zabo ngelisiko kwifom release).
• Nokungena zomzimba iyakwazi ukukunyanzela efanayo, umahluko kukuba into esebenzayo efunxeka ancedisana zomzimba ngapha ubunzulu liqatywe. Kuba oku ukusebenzisa "Novocaine" (30 engange - 200 ml).
• Uhanjiso zomzimba kukuba ukucinezela uvakalelo zonke luvo (ngezantsi kwisiza Ukubulawa). Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa "Bupivacaine", "Articaine" (engange 300 - 10 ampoules ze ml 2).
• Kuba zomzimba jikelele kusetyenziswa iintlungu inhalational, leyo ukugqobhoza kungena emzimbeni emiphungeni. Balunxibelela ukuba receptors kwaye ndingamkhubekisi ntlungu nje kuphela, kodwa umthomalalisi (ukulala).

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba isicelo iintlungu

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi eyalatha ukuba ukusetyenziswa iintlungu. Abo ziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Imisebenzi ye nayiphi ukuntsokotha, kungakhathaliseki zalapha.
2. Ukususwa kunye nonyango kwamazinyo.
3. Ukwenza iindlela zoviwo wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo.
4. Ezinye iinkqubo izithambiso (ukususwa iintsumpa kwi ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi).

Iintlungu zafakwa kumalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo amayeza (suppositories, namafutha aqholiweyo, iilozenji, kwamalweyile). Buzane iintlungu iikhondom kunye nezinye izinto zokucwangcisa.

Xa contraindicated iintlungu?

Ezi Izimo eziphambili zezi indlela kukwalisa ichiza zokusetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo analgesics. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa iintlungu kwizigulane kunye imbali anaphylaxis okanye angioedema. Izimo isihlobo ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa isithembiso lokuyihlehlisa, ukuba oko kugqalwa likaxakeka (zisindisa ubomi). Kuba iintlungu imuncwe ukuba contraindicated izifo decompensated ezondeleyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa ezimbi sentliziyo kunye ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso. Contraindication for zomzimba asekuhlaleni ngethuba utyando kucingelwa ukuba iminyaka yabantwana. Kwakhona, zomzimba lengingqi akukhuthazwa ukuba abantu abaphethwe zizifo zengqondo. Kule meko a Ukubulawa jikelele.

engemihle iintlungu

engemihle iintlungu zasekuhlaleni ziquka negazi ezifana njengomothuko anaphylactic, nokudumba, urticaria, pruritus. Ndiqhuba zomzimba zokuma yingozi jikelele okanye ukudandatheka yokuphefumla (libanda, iziyobisi). Kwakhona emva inhalation kunye zomzimba efakwa isigulane unokuba nemibono lisenokubhidekisa, umsebenzi motor ukwanda, ubuthathaka jikelele. Onke la mayingagqithi iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba kuFacebook zomzimba.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa iikhondom kunye iintlungu?

Okwangoku, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokucwangcisa ngumqobo. Omnye wabo - condoms kunye iintlungu. Zisetyenziswa ukuba yandisa neentlobano zesini. Indlela yokusebenza kukunciphisa Uvakalelo lobudoda inkanda. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le kuzakuthothisa ikhondom Kongezelelwa iintlungu. Ixabiso kwezi zokucwangcisa axhome kancinane xa kuthelekiswa iikhondom eziqhelekileyo.