Isishwankathelo i "Othello"; yintoni na udibaniso ntlekele?

Isishwankathelo i "Othello 'ukuqala kwimbali imveliso. Njengoko yaziwa, itulo lathathwa incwadi uShakespeare Cinta Giraldo "One Hundred Tales". Ngokubanzi, imifanekiso uyaboleka nokuqhubela phambili iziza kwaba uphawu zombhali. zemihla ngemihla yamandulo, iinoveli, pikareski, amabali oomatiloshe - konke oku wanika Shakespeare ubutyebi eziphathekayo, leyo wayekuthanda ngokupheleleyo xa kudalwa imisebenzi yabo zobugqi. Ke ukuba i "Othello", isishwankathelo kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba umlinganiswa usembindini umdlalo umbhali ubiza YamaSilamsi. In the Ages Aphakathi eli gama eYurophu wabiza wonke abasuka Spain and Central Afrika, kukho Arabhu Berbers. AmaSilamsi kwakusithiwa oomatiloshe abanezakhono kunye namajoni. Abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba kwase engundoqo wakhonza enomona Italian Maurizio Otello, umthetho imikhosi yelo eSipro. Kuwo wahlala ulwazi encinane; siyazi kuphela ukuba akukho Othello soncwadi wafelwa ngumfazi wakhe kwiimeko ezingaziwayo kakhulu - mhlawumbi, kubekho nokubulala, yena, ke, bafihla ngempumelelo. Namhla, ukuba undwendwela naseSipro, abantu balapha sinelunda ukubonisa uyivale e Famagusta, apho Othello kuthiwa ikrwitshele umfazi wakhe omsulwa. Mhlawumbi sele ndigila emehlweni nesishwankathelo "Othello", ngoko ukubuza isizathu sokuba uShakespeare wanika beqhawe isikhumba omnyama? Impendulo ilula: ukuncitshiswa egameni Mauricio - "womngane", nto leyo ithetha Italian "i YamaSilamsi".

indaba

Isishwankathelo "Othello" ungalunga kwi imigca embalwa: jikelele babedume Othello idibana Desdemona umfazi kwintsapho esisityebi nolungileyo. Eyenziwa nesibindi kunye namabali ndisangqengqile emangalisayo, ulubuyisa intliziyo yakhe YamaSilamsi, kunokuba, Kakade, infuriates uyise abanekratshi kwaye nekratshi. Kungekudala emva komtshato, yaye umphathi kunye nomfazi wakhe waya amabutho ekude. Apho, isekela lakhe, Iago kunye uRodrigo lakomkhulu uthando kunye Desdemona, sele Silungiselela sebali: Iago uphefumlela YamaSilamsi ukuba Desdemona epha Cassio. Ukunika ukuchana ukunyelisa, duplicitous Iago labela itshefu sentombazana abaphose kuyo Cassio. Kuba ndiyanikhweletela Othello, obu bungqina yaba ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa: enomsindo yena uzibulala sifo, kwaye njengoba kuvela emva inyaniso, ngeemela ngokwakhe.

inkqubo abalinganiswa

Isishwankathelo "Othello" iquka uphawu abalinganiswa engundoqo. Eyokuqala kwenzeka kule ntlekele Othello - ngokomzekeliso ngokungathandabuzekiyo kabuhlungu. A njengegorha, liqhawe, umyeni onothando, indoda ukuthembela kakhulu, kodwa ezoyikekayo unomsindo. Angenzi ukubulala, endothi ukuzibulala, abakwazi ukuba ithwalwe ngazo utyiwa sisazela. unobhala wakhe Iago - ngumlinganiswa nkqi, ezingenalusini kakubi. Umphefumlo wakhe ephanzileyo oluchasene isimilo Desdemona, ecocekileyo, intombazana obonisa, evulekileyo, kodwa oluqinile ngokomoya.

umfanekiso wakhe kukhatshwa umoya nembubhiso: ukuba zonke iveze le utyhilo kabuhlungu. Ukufa Desdemona kule meko, uba ye lokwenyaniso. Esinayo phambi kwethu zomdlalo lokwenene, leyo ngokusekelwe ibali endala wadala Shakespeare - "Othello". Isishwankathelo, Kakade, awukwazi ukuveza nokuqhama ngolwimi umbhali, bubuchule yakhe lwesafobe, umdlalo yakhe emangalisayo ngamagama. Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba wonke efanayo simazi kakuhle umsebenzi wokuqala.