Uhlalutyo umbongo: Balmont, "oluBomvu". Umxholo, isakhiwo mbongo uKonstantin Balmont

Iimbongi ye-Silver Age wawaphakamisa umbongo phezulu ezintsha. A iimbongi Symbolist egcwele, imifanekiso zakhe ezimangalisayo twisisaka kunye nesandi. Ukuze kufikelelwe isandi iphezulu kakhulu, bona wabhenela kumdlalo yamagama kunye nezandi, alliterations kunye izikweko. Umzekelo Bright yesihobe enjalo - umbongo "oluBomvu" yi uKonstantin Balmont. Kweli nqaku sinikeza abafundi vnmimaniyu analysis umbongo, inkcazelo iimpawu zayo nokuphangalala nomxholo, njengoko okuzekeliswayo ezendeleyo ngokubanzi. kunye lyrics Balmont ngokukodwa.

Yintoni esiyaziyo nembongi?

UKonstantin Balmont - yimbongi Russian ye-Silver Age. Ababekolo Symbolists, phantse zonke imisebenzi yakhe badalwe ngale ndlela.

Wazalelwa kwilali encinane kwiphondo Vladimir. Abazali bakhe abafundileyo kakhulu ngabantu, entsatsheni kamama wam kudala wazithanda iincwadi aze abanike uthando intombi yakhe. Vera lolu thando kusapho lwam, apho amalungiselelo ngeengokuhlwa yoncwadi, iintlobo kwakunye nokwenziwa. Baba nempembelelo enkulu abameli kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangele ukuba upapasho ababhali abaninzi abaselula.

UKonstantin Balmont wathabathela kuye evela luthando lwakhe uncwadi. Kamva, le mbongi ithi umlinganiswa bomelele yaye uyakuthanda yena, naye, ukusuka kumama wakhe.

Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, symbolist elizayo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lweelwimi ezininzi ndafumana ithuba lokuba bafunde obukhulu zoncwadi yehlabathi, kwaye bakhuthazwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe.

Omnye umthombo yashukumisa imbongi yaba uhlobo Russian olubiyele ikhaya lakhe. Okunye abazinikele imvelo kanye kumbongo wakhe "oluBomvu".

"Odlula": Yintoni mbongo?

Ukuba umfundi okokuqala evula incwadi ukuya kwiphepha kunye lo msebenzi, uya kuthi ukuba - phezu kweengcongolo. Kodwa ke akunjalo, ibinzana esentloko kuthiwe: "? ntoni basebezelana ngoko bathi" Oko kukuthi, lo mbongo ayikho malunga asengcongolweni, oko kumalunga imfihlelo elingunaphakade wendalo. Angawokuphumla izityalo lenzwinini umbhali ithelekisa kunye ukuthetha ebusuku bemangalisiwe, "Yintoni na le ngxoxo?" Ukwenza uhlalutyo umbongo (Balmont, "oluBomvu"), asifanele silibale ukuba imbongi ekule Symbolists yaye ungummeli eliqaqambileyo kubo.

Characters kumbongo wakhe edlamkileyo kakhulu. "Ukubhubha ubuso," ubiza inyanga "enesingqala bomphefumlo ezilahlekileyo" - lenzwinini kweengcongolo emanzini.

features uhlobo

Ngokutsho abagxeki, phantsi kwempembelelo ebaxiweyo zobutsha nobugqi, wabhala namatakane nemikhanzi Balmont '. " Uhlobo umbongo, mhlawumbi kunganxulunyaniswa kwi bulumko lyrics. Imbongi unika isityalo iimvakalelo zabantu isipho sokuthetha: ". Ngubani, yintoni - Olubomvu bathi"

Zadymyvayas malunga ukusebeza obufihlakeleyo izityalo, amanzi kunye nevumba ngebhitumene, umbhali uthetha into akubonayo, kunye nathi.

Umxholo wombongo "Olubomvu" Balmont

vesi lwesihloko ukuchaza kanye kunzima. Ukuba siqalisa kwisihloko, phambi kwethu - isampuli landscape umbongo. Kodwa siphengulule msebenzi, xa sibona ukuba akukho malunga landscape, izityalo kunye ukucengceleza ubuhle apha musa kufumanisa. Lo mxholo ihluke kakhulu: "Yintoni na iingcongolo bezikrokrela ubusuku moonlit"?

Kodwa kungalinganiselwanga imiba ephakanyiswe kwimibongo. Umxholo imfihlelo endalo, itshixwe abantu ngolwazi ngokusebenzisa izikweko kakuhle phe ombambazelayo nobuntu nganye xa iyonke. Yintoni le "ukusebeza cwaka na ngeengcongolo '? Talk? Iimvakalelo? Impendulo iya kuba echanekileyo xa sikhetha nayiphi na kwezi ndlela. Kodwa inkcazelo echanekileyo - kungenzeka ingcinga. Ukusebeza iingcongolo - inkqubo ingcamango. Iingcinga edambile; kodwa ukuzola umzuzu. Kuye wazalelwa imibuzo engqondweni nemifanekiso: ezikhalayo, ezibonwayo, nkqu ephathekayo.

Le isiqwenga ibhalwe ngendlela eyimfihlakalo. Mysterious "ukuxoxa" iingcongolo - umfanekiso, kunokuba ekuva kunokuba ezibonwayo. Okulandelayo, senza uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lo mbongo.

Balmont, "Olubomvu"

Thina sele Siyazi ukuba lo mbongo ubhalwe isitshixo imifuziselo, kwi uhlobo kwimibongo bulumko. Umxholo wakhe - ihlabathi obufihlakeleyo endalo kunye nobomi.

Lo mbongo yakhelwe phezu kumfanekiso eziviwayo. "Ukukrikriza", "ukuhleba", "kuthetha", "inyoka umsondlo," "umoya". Kukho ezibonwayo, ezikhanya apho - "izibane" ukuba "aqhumisele, oonotsheluza, flash - ngezihlandlo asingabo"; nenyanga, ogama "ubuso yanyikima ukufa."

Ukuze mabaqonde le imibongo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba uhlalutyo mbongo phonetic. Balmont ( "oluBomvu" - umzekelo ocacileyo) kujongwana imigca bakhe ngenxa izandi umdlalo, alternation zabo ezizodwa. Njengoko khumbula, isandi wayengomnye eziye Symbolist kwimibongo. Funda lo mbongo ngokuvakalayo. Umsindo "w," "w," "h" "n" ukudala isiphumo isandi Akumangalisi. imiphumela ngakumbi okune umgca wesibini "ukuva nje, cwaka lenzwinini neengcongolo." "Sh" Umsindo kuzo zonke ntsingiselo yeli gama sidala ukurhashaza kwaye warhana ngexesha elifanayo. Le ndlela kuthiwa imfanozandi - ukuphindaphinda oonobumba ezifanayo okanye ezifana kwimibongo (hayi ngaphandle isicelo, kwaye neprowuzi) ukwenzela ukuba udale i ekhethekileyo isandi, isimo, imvakalelo.

Ikhala umgca umdla elinesibini: "Bog Lure, compress, abangancancisanga mntwana. ' Le alternation of isandi "c", "h" yaye "g" unika ingqiqo eyayinaso, i semfene ukuhleba kumgxobhozo, ukusuka apho kungekho ukubaleka. Abahlalutyi abaninzi kubona kule kwiphulo mbongo ngenxa intsingiselo yobomi, ukuthelekisa kunye ekupheleni kunqandwa kumgxobhozo. Kodwa akukho mpikiswano malunga nomsebenzi lombhali. Mhlawumbi wadalwa phantsi kwempembelelo le Symbolists kunye amalinge ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa indlela wemfanozandi.

Kwakhona umdla, kunye izikhamiso, nto leyo ukuvelisa ingqiqo usenza intw, melodiousness.

Umbono jikelele kukuba le vesi "nemikhanzi," Balmont wenza nje ngenxa imfano-zandi, kodwa ngokusebenzisa izikweko. "Ukubhubha ubuso" kwenyanga; ngenyanga "ngelishwa ebunileyo"; "Wena bomphefumlo elahlekileyo" - ezi imifanekiso UmKrestu avuselela imo eyimfihlakalo, imvo akunakuphepheka.

Ekuphetheni

UKonstantin Balmont wayengomnye abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo nemifuziselo. Imibongo yakhe iya kufundwa uqala kulula, kwaye intsingiselo kubonakala ukuba alale phezu komhlaba. Kodwa kakhulu ezilahlekisayo. Uhlalutyo umbongo (Balmont, "oluBomvu") - ubungqina boku. Imibongo nge umzobo landscape obizwa ngokupheleleyo landscape. Kuyo - ngumfanekiso ngokunzulu ngentsingiselo yobomi, iimfihlelo zayo endalo, nto leyo yomkhondo emntwini. Lo mbongo uyaqina, oko interweaves emininzi imixholo kunye nemifanekiso. Ukususela umfanekiso ebusuku kunye lenzwinini kweengcongolo - up zilahleka kwabafileyo, ooPawulos anodaka elahlekileyo, wayithimba. Ukufumana nohlalutyo ukufunda, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuthotho odiyo. Kuya fezekisa zinike imisebenzi engcono umoya.