"Isikhuseli". Schiller. analysis ezimnandi

Imbongi odumileyo German uJohann Friedrich Schiller ngesiseko wabhala iibhaladi, ezo zisekelwe kwizifundo edume imali okanye wentsomi - babanike kuye imisebenzi yobumhlophe kunye nentsusa. Akukho ngaphandle yaba umbongo ebizwa "The isikhuseli." Schiller wachaza xesha ngqindilili, amaqhawe omeleleyo manenekazi ezintle, yaye nangona la maxesha bezisoloko ngaphambili, imixholo umbhali waseJamani zisekho ezifanelekileyo umdla kubafundi.

Zonke iibhaladi imbongi xa bazaliswe umdlalo okhethekileyo usithe ulwazi olunzulu. Heroes zihlale Kufuneka ubonise kuluntu isibindi nokuzinikela ukuya kwilizwe, ukuba abonakalise isisa, isibindi, ngaphandle koloyiko kunye nokuzinikela. Xa imisebenzi ezininzi Schiller wazilanda ezifanayo kunye imisebenzi kaShakespeare - ekuchubekeni enkulu IsiNgesi. Unakho ngokuqiniseka bathi Friedrich waba ngumlandeli bakhe abathembekileyo.

Isiseko of the ballad "I isikhuseli" Schiller wabeka into yokwenene embalini. Ngesakhiwo kusibuyisela emva ngemihla kartel kunye amanenekazi lentendelezo. Kungakhangeleka kunokuba banal kwaye ingathi yimimangaliso, kodwa umbhali akwazi ukubonisa intsingiselo yokwenene enzulu zomsebenzi, ukwenza umfundi ibonisa kwi imeko, azi ukuba ngubani na elungileyo yaye ngubani na engalunganga. Iziganeko ezenzeka entendelezweni kakumkani French kwinkulungwane XV, ubalisa kwi ballad yakhe Schiller - ". I isikhuseli"

umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi lungohlulwa lube imifanekiso eziliqela. Ekuqaleni, ukumkani basebukhosini bahlanganisana ukuba bammise ukubukela umlo phakathi amarhamncwa asendle. Eyokuqala kwi ndawo wadubula ingonyama enkulu, nto leyo kungekudala waya eceleni. Kwafika ingwe ngenkalipho, kodwa ndibona omnye umdlali ngokomelela, akazange kungena engxakini. Wabaleka emva nengwe ezimbini abophe wesilwanyana enemizila, kodwa igquma ingonyama bayingozi kaThixo kwaye gu bucala. Kodwa wayefuna ukwazi ukuqhubeka le mbono igazi ... Yenza ballad "isikhuseli", Schiller wayefuna ukugxininisa inkohlakalo yabantu callousness.

Phakathi ababukeli bababengezelela Kinigunda ubuhle oselula, owayenqwenela ukuvavanya olwenu feelings for knight yayo Delorzha, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukuzonwabisa. Dame ngokukodwa aphoswe kwibala isikhuseli yakhe, wawa phakathi ngamarhamncwa. Kinigunda ubhekisela knight kunye isicelo elimsulwa ukuba zazise le nto sasehle ngokwenjenjalo lokubonisa ukunyaniseka kwabo. Delorzh uyaqonda ukuba ubuhle wakwenza oko ngenjongo, kodwa musa ukuthobela isicelo akakwazi, kuba ukusilela ezingabonisi igama lakhe. Ngoncedo lwe ballad "I isikhuseli" Schiller angathanda ukutsala umdla womfundi ukuba ixabiso elikhulu ubomi babantu.

Izilo akazange angamchukumisi Delorzha - wazisa simele ukuba inenekazi yakhe, kodwa indumiso yakhe kunye nokuqondwa akazange afune, njengoko waqonda ukuba Kinigunda akayithandi yaye abazange baqaphele izenzo zakhe. Ngaphezu koko, lo isikhuseli moya ubuhle ukhukhumeleyo ebusweni.

Intsingiselo osisiseko umsebenzi - akukho nto exabiseke ngaphezu kobomi bomntu, kwaye usisiyatha ukuthatha imingcipheko ngenxa ye benze wentombazana ibhuqiwe. Nangona sele kudlule ixesha kangaka, lo ballad kusekho etsala ingqalelo kwaye ufumana ukuzama ukuqonda intsingiselo - imveliso ye wadala Schiller ongunaphakade ... isikhuseli (inguqulelo Zhukovsky ngayo kakhulu echanileyo neqondakalayo umfundi) njenge nxalenye lokomfuziselo - ngumfuziselo ukuthanda abanye, efuna etyeni amaxhoba kunye nobungqina iimvakalelo ngqiqweni ... Ukufunda ballad, ayikwazanga ukunceda ukucinga amaxabiso okwenyaniso uthando kunye nobomi.