Umhlaza Ulwimi: imiqondiso kunye neempawu. yokubonisana somdlavuza

Izifo Oncological kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu yabemi. Uyakwazi ngebhaqo ukufumana ngokwakho okanye kufutshane imihlaza ulusu, zesibeleko, isifuba, igazi kunye nomhlaza phantsi kolwimi. Abantu yokugqibela bayazi mncinane, kuba kucingwa omnye kakhulu yingozi. Kodwa akukho namnye esi sifo akayi kuza kanye oko. Yonke na unesizathu, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu kwibakala lokuqala. Ukukhusela wena, kufuneka ukwazi somhlaza yonke.

Yintoni na?

Phantsi umhlaza Ulwimi ukuqonda ithumba yobubi, eliquka lusa lwa iiseli carcinomas epithelial. Isilumkiso yokuqala malunga ubukho eziphilayo kwi izifo ezininzi awahoywa, ngokuba kuphela zigaba kamva kunokwenzeka ukuba ngoxilongo ulwimi somhlaza. Lweempawu ikakhulu kuchaphazela kwisisu ngomlomo.

Esi sifo ixhaphake kakhulu ngabantu ababhinqileyo. amayeza Folk ekudambiseni ukubonakaliswa, kodwa hayi sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo angenza. Unyango unika ugqirha somdlavuza anikwe ngamnye isigulane kunye inqanaba lophuhliso ithumba.

Xa ingozi

Isifo ze kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu, akukho ngaphandle nolwimi nomhlaza. Lweempawu kubalulekile ukufunda ukuze bazikhusele iingxaki. Kaninzi olusemngciphekweni abo bazilahle imizimba yazo ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• ukutshaya;
• ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngokugqithisileyo iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• masticating umxube wezinto iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo;
• ukunakekela abasweleyo;
• iikhemikhali kunye thermal ukutsha;
• umonakalo uhlobo yokugaya ulwimi.

Ngelishwa, uninzi lwezi izinto ezininzi sele babe ngamakhoboka, ungandithuthumbisi kwazo bonke ubomi babo. ngokuxelela kakhulu ngobudenge ngokwam ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu icuba sele zange ziphuhliswe umhlaza ulwimi, sele alusayi kuba. Neoplasm angaqala ukuphuhlisa kwiminyaka kwanasemva 20 ukutshaya, okanye ukuxhatshazwa iziselo kakhulu.

isifo precancerous

Kukho eziliqela izifo, leyo kuthiwa precancerous. Aba ngabo ziqala ukukhula nenkqubela, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuphuhliso ekuqaleni umhlaza ibakala ulwimi.

Ezi ziquka:

• isilonda ezingapheliyo;
• isifo Bowen kaThixo;
• glossitis;
• ukhukuliseko;
• leukoplakia.

Ukuba ke baphathwa, kuya kuba nzima ukuba siphephe ulwimi zomhlaza. Kufuneka bangenele iimviwo njalo, okanye isibhedlele yesithili indawo Hospital Cancer.

symptomatology

Ukuba bonke yaphela eyinzuzo, kufuneka wazi ukuba baqaphele njani umhlaza Ulwimi. Lweempawu ukuba baqaphela ngexesha, ukuze ekugqibeleni asindise ubomi, ekubeni unyango ixesha kuqala - isitshixo kokugqitywa ngempumelelo sifo.

Xa isisu into yokuqala ngohlobo abantu phawula phambi izilonda. Babonakala ngequbuliso okanye ngolwimi okanye emlonyeni yaye akazange aphilise. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze akhule ubukhulu, ibangela ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ukuba isimilo ukusika umlilo.

Kumanqanaba zokuqala kuvela ubuhlungu emlonyeni. Zingakotshwa eguqulelwe kwi iintsini, izidlele nomqala. Uninzi amatywina umhlaza ibekwe kwinxalenye osecaleni, iminqweno Kwakubuhlungu akholisa ukubakho apho. inwebu ubunjwe ze uxakaxa eziyingqongileyo kwithishyu. Ngamana kuba iindawo ezimhlophe. Ngamanye amaxesha, carcinomas cell carcinoma lwe ulwimi ayikwazi ukubonwa kude kukho metastases.

lomonakalo yezivo ulwimi, kakhulu, kuba iliphawu esi sifo. Bekunye ithumba ezophayo ukhathazeka kuphela kwi zigaba kamva.

yaye ezi meko kunganxulunyaniswa ezi mpawu:

• Intlungu etempileni, iindlebe, umlomo, nentamo. Bona ndawonye indalo.
• umqala axakane, ubuhlungu xa ukuginya.
• umoya Ukuphikelela ezingemnandi.
• mazinyo. Waphawula kwimeko xa metastases kuchaphazela umhlathi.
• Ekweneni kobuso kunye nentamo.
• secretion ngokugqithisileyo amathe okubangelwa kwinwebu kwisisu ngomlomo.
• Foreign umzimba imvakalelo emqaleni.

Kwimeko naziphi na iimpawu zomhlaza ekulweni Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe kugqirha kwaye ukuzama ukunyanga kunye mayeza womthonyama. Self-kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela sifo.

Ingaba kulula ukufumana?

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza indlela elula ukuyifumana umhlaza ulwimi. Lweempawu abekiwe kwenye yeendawo ebuthathaka, apho utshintsho ezincinane kwangoko azikaqapheleki.

Noko ke, xa efumanise emlonyeni ukuzilimaza mfuneko ngoko nangoko ukuba isifo. Oku kufuna thethwano somdlavuza. Ugqirha ofanelekayo ngaphandle nzima kakhulu bade abangaboniyo qaphela ubukho utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. Ummandla nachaphazelekayo imbonakalo yazo yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka esempilweni. Olu phawu ingaba ngwevu okanye pink ngebala, eshinyeneyo ukuya esigingqini ukuchukumisa ebomvu.

isigaba

NgokoMthetho amaza livela kwi yokuqala ndawo kukuthi ngokoyiswa kwicala phezu phakathi lwesithathu ulwimi, ngomhla wesibini - nomhlaza yolwimi amaxesha Ungafumana ithumba dorsum olwimi. Zonke ezi ntlobo ube inkqubo yovandlakanyo manqanaba, ezizezi:

• Isigaba 1. Ngeli xesha ithumba kubonakala ubungakanani obuncinane, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ayidluli 2 cm. Isikakhulu ke ise-isifo kunye submucosa. Ukusasazwa metastases nokuzibandakanya nkovu node alikafiki apho.
• Inyathelo 2. Ithumba lukhula, kuya kuba ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-4. Naziphi na iimpawu ze ubukho metastases kwiindawo nkovu okanye ezinye izigqeba ndiyibonakalalise thethwano kuphela somdlavuza. Ngesiqhelo, metastases ziyazibhaqekela nasesilevini indawo phantsi kwemihlathi.
• Step-3. Ithumba iqalisa zinabe, bathimba inkoliso ulwimi. Ngaba ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya emazantsi lwimi, ukwenzela ukuba ulwimi yonke uba ukuhamba kakuhle.
• Step 4. ulwimi itywina sele kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu kuyo, uqalisa shift ithambo. Metastases kuba eselula ukugogeka. Yenzelwe kwindawo enye.

Kuxhomekeka ibakala somhlaza ugqirha iyagqiba ukuba loluphi unyango kufuneka yabelwe.

ifomu metastases

Ukudlulela wahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu.

• Okokuqala - isilonda. Xa amabinzana ibonakale, zophe kwaye Ndinencam ezitsolo.
• Okwesibini - papillary, wokutywina ukwakweli kumphezulu ulwimi. Ukongezelela, oko kubonakala phezu kungqameko ulwimi, ngasemva, umphezulu ezantsi. Eyona ndlela ngababuthuntu ekukhuleni ithumba.
• Okwesithathu - wangena, luphawulwa imbonakalo seal ndawo apho umhlaza ukhula, xa ukuchukumisa encinane ubuhlungu. Zivalisise na imida ichaziwe, ababambelela kuphuma esigingqini phezu kobuso ulwimi. Izilonda ngelixa badukile ngokupheleleyo.

ebubonisayo

Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba Ithumba hayi ulwimi yobubi. Kulo mzekelo, kungaba:

• Hemangioma. Esi sifo kuchaphazela nemihlathi, inkalakahla, imilebe kunye intsini. Imfundo umbala oluhlaza-nemfusa okanye bamantshontsho kwaye kwandisa kuxinezeleko okanye ngexesha umthambo. Ukuba ithumba enjalo cofa, iqalisa kuphelelwa. Le nyango radiotherapy, utyando, okanye zidityaniswe.
• goiter Language. Obangelwe kukwaphula embryogenesis. Ithumba livela engcanjini neelwimi, ukuya ku-1 cm ubukhulu. It kwandisa ngcembe yaye ekhula kancinci kakhulu. It has a kumphezulu egudileyo. unyango ngotyando.
• Dermoid. Iziseko ezinjalo ibekwe kwindawo kwesilevu kwi emazantsi emlonyeni. nokususwa zoqhaqho lula yokunqanda sifo.
• cysts Ukugcinwa. Ngaba ifomu ulwimi nezidlele ngohlobo vesicles kunye nomxholo ashinyeneyo.

ekuxilongweni

unyango abaphumeleleyo zinganika diagnosis ngexesha. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi imeko ulwimi uxakaxa, umlomo. Xa efumanise elide ephilisa izilonda, amatshatshazi amhlophe okanye obomvu kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kwagqirha. Ngaba ukuhlola sifo nokuba iimviwo sokuqala.

Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo sifo kunye ukusasazeka kwemfundo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlule cytology. Babenza Hospital Cancer kunye oncologists. Sebenzisa kunye neendlela lokuqonda ngezifo umfanekiso livakale magnetic, biopsy, Itomography ngekhompyutha.

unyango

Unyango kungathatha indawo kwiindawo ezimbini: unyango lwesifo kuwenza okanye uqhaqho, iziphumo radiotherapy kwi ithumba. Kumanqanaba okuqala nokusebenzisa isiphumo yemisebe kwi umhlaza Ulwimi ngempumelelo. I-ALS yalo sisityebi - 60-85% amatyala kuphela lunyango ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kudityaniswe uphazamiseko inxeba, kunye radiation, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuze ukunyanga 94% yezigulane.

unyango zoqhaqho elothusayo izigulane, kwaye ayikho ukusebenza, kwaye ukuba, emva umgangatho wobomi isigulane esisebenza ngayo kuguga kakhulu. Emva resection ye esidleleni, kwisisu ngomlomo, inkalakahla, umhlathi, iingxaki ulwimi ngokudla, umsebenzi intetho. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko nje kuyimfuneko kuba kummandla ochaphazelekayo kudumba kwaye ayeke le nkqubo kuphela ukususa indawo ingxaki.

Ukongeza kule ndlela resection esetyenzisiweyo Banha, Crile, okanye Ukusikwa yethishyu wesibeleko. Kwimeko unresectable, okanye ukuba kukho metastases ezininzi nomonde uyala ungenelelo ngotyando, kusetyenziswa amachiza. recovery akusosiqinisekiso kuyo. ukuphathwa ngempumelelo esi sifo kongeza ubomi yomguli ngeminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke nenqanaba esi sifo, ukukhula, Ukudlulela, impilo jikelele kunye nobudala isigulane.

ukuvimbela

Eyona afanelekileyo ukuthintela umhlaza ulwimi. akufunwa unyango kule meko. Nokuthintela iquka ikakhulu ukuyekwa ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya. Oku kusebenza imidiza, imibhobho, elifunxwa, hookah, iziyobisi kunye benxilile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukongeza umhlaza ulwimi oko kungabangela umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi. Emva kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kotywala ungazama ukunciphisa ukuba ubuncinane.

Into yokuba abantu badla ngaphezu abafazi ukuphuhlisa umhlaza ulwimi, kubangelwa kanye yokuba ukuba abantu abatshayayo ngakumbi kwaye kudla iziselo ezinxilisayo. Kodwa mkhwa kutshanje zokutshaya ababhinqileyo kunye butywala, ngenxa yokuba amabhinqa aqalile outpace amadoda kule manani yayimbi.

Ngaba ukuthintela nophuhliso sifo zilandelayo ucoceko ngomlomo.

Kufuneka ixesha uhlamba amazinyo akho kwakusasa, phambi kokuba ulale kwaye ngokukhethekayo emva kwesidlo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngexesha ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo kuba amazinyo akhe ezibolileyo kwaye aphulwa zingunobangela yokwenzakala ku kumphezulu ubuncwane ulwimi kunye isifo ngomlomo.