Cancer Kidney: iimpawu metastases

Umhlaza Kidney yenye kwezifo yomchamo, ezo basengozini ingakumbi kumadoda ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-60. Abasetyhini nomhlaza kwezintso kakhulu eqhelekileyo kangako. Iimpawu Ajongeka nisaqala isigulana ungazihluphi, yenzeka rhoqo sele metastases.

Imiba echaphazela uphuhliso esi sifo zininzi, kodwa ezona ukutyeba, nokuxhomekeka inicotine, ixesha elide inani eyindoda ihomoni estrogen, qhagamshelana ngqo kunye rhoqo ne-asbestos, umsebenzi enxulumene isikhumba kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yawo, kwakunye dialysis kuyoluka.

Iimpawu Kidney Cancer

Uxabane extrarenal - ezi mpawu lwezonyango ugcinwe isigulane kwafunyaniswa ukuba "somhlaza sezintso." Iimpawu sezintso: ezi ziquka hematuria, ukudumba, nabanako iviwe, kunye neentlungu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ngakumbi isigulane uvakalelwa, izinto mbi na.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana unesifo hematuria, ebonakala ngesiquphe, ngaphandle iintlungu (ngoxa kwezinye izifo ngentlungu izintso na eyenzeka kuqala), kwimvelaphi intlalo-ntle. It has ngoku uveza kunye rhoqo nokuncipha kumathuba aphakathi ukopha. Ngelo xesha kwi ukwanda hematuria xa une "umhlaza kwezintso" ibakala sifo yaye ubukhulu nethumba kakubi kwanokuba Ithumba ezincinane sesi sifo kodwa siphunyezwe kwinqanaba lokugqibela, umthamo wegazi kwi umchamo kunokuba omkhulu.

Olunye uphawu eliqhelekileyo kwi umhlaza sezintso na intlungu kule ngingqi empontshwa. Iintlungu unokuba endalo ezahlukeneyo elihlabayo, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu buhlungu buthuntu, apho ayaphumelela akunakwenzeka.

Ziimpawu extrarenal ziquka fever (ubushushu bomzimba yahluka ukusuka 37 ° C 39 ° C, isigulane ngamandla icesina), ukonakala impilo jikelele yomguli (wokutya elahlekileyo, ubuthathaka jikelele, isigulana ulahlekelwa ubunzima). Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ityhefu izinto kokuphilayo eziyityhefu (total ukunxila). Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba iimpawu umhlaza kwezintso idweliswe apha ngasentla kubonisa. Ukuvela igazi ngenxa nefuthe ithumba ukubunjwa ubuthi wamathambo ibonisa ukuba uphuhliso thumba uye kude ngaphaya yokulungisa.

Kuxhomekeka indawo metastases kwi iimpawu somhlaza emzimbeni kidney ongumntu ukunika ezahlukeneyo. Lung metastases badla kukhokelela hemoptysis kwi kwizihlunu ithambo kwintlungu yokwenene nengapheliyo, leyo ngenkankulu ibuye emva kokufumana analgesics okanye iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo, kukhokelela spinal ukuya ukushwabana nemilenze kunye ukuphazamiseka amalungu zangasese.

Ubungozi Ukudlulela

Iseli ebulalayo kidney ithumba inombala ukukhanya omdaka. Xa ifomu kunye isakhiwo granular, fusiform, alveolar, solidnotubulyarnaya, iiseli polygonal. "Kuthetha" lwayo, "inzipho" okanye Ukudlulela basasaze kumalungu zolwelo omzimba womntu ngegazi (hematogenic) okanye nkovu (lymphogenous), kwaye ifakwe emiphungeni, ubuchopho, tissue bone kunye neeseli zesibindi. Ngokufuthi, ekhule ngokwezonyango azibonakali kanye metastases. Kodwa ngokucinga ukuba umhlaza isusiwe, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ngowe-10 - 20 iminyaka akayi kuphinda-kidney umhlaza ogama metastases isigqibo ukuba baveze izimvo zabo.

Kwangaxeshanye, emva kokuba ukususwa kugxila kwinjongo ephambili metastases pulmonary ngamanye amaxesha badla umva. metastases Bone kwenzeka ubukhulu becala amathambo isinqe, amathanga, yomqolo, namathambo umbhinqo igxalaba, iimbambo kunye ukhakhayi isiqulathi. izilonda kuwenza umqolo ubanzi - iindawo nkovu, ongama kunye perirenal izihlunu adipose, izihlunu esiswini, kwaye nkqu amanxeba post-yotyando.