Umhlaza webele, isigaba yokulwa

Phakathi zonke iintlobo yamathumba umhlaza unyango somhlaza webele inawo kakuhle. Olu lwazi lisinika ithemba, kuba, nangona kukho inkqubela amayeza, olu hlobo lomhlaza kuhlala singunobangela okhokhelela ekufeni sabasetyhini kwilizwe lonke.

kumazwe ahambele phambili inani leemeko yabafazi, kodwa kutshanje, e-Afrika nase-Asia zibhalwe ukwanda kokuziswa izehlo esi sifo.

Kutheni luyanda lokufa?

Abafazi siphoswe isigulo kwangethuba. Oogqirha isikhalazo ukuba izigulane ezininzi bafuna unyango xa sele inkqubela ngokubalulekileyo umhlaza webele, zigaba kuzo sele ifikelele amaxabiso enkulu.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukufumana xa isigulane kunye nomhlaza webele isigaba 1, ugqirha wathi kukho mnye kuphela kwethemba - a mastectomy olukhulu. Lo msebenzi nokususwa ebuhlungu zamabele, izihlunu ibele, nkovu ekudityanwa kuzo amakhwapha kunye esifubeni. abafazi abaninzi boyika impatho enjalo, ngenxa yokuba iqashiso ukubandezeleka yabangela emva utyando labe radiotherapy. Oku kuchaphazela indlela abafazi nokunqanda utyelelo kwi somdlavuza.

zengozi

Umfazi kufuneka babukele utshintsho kwiindawo nkovu kunye nesifuba. Nantsi ke imiqondiso ingozi yokuba kufuneka akhuthaze abasetyhini ukuba bafune unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukugangatheka okanye ukudumba kwi amabele kunye amakhwapha;
• nayiphi na osenyameni evela ingono, ngaphandle kokuba ubisi lwebele;
• okanye texture isikhumba itshintsha umbala wayo;
• ingono zocaphulo okanye uvakalelo okungaqhelekanga;

Phambi sifo, ugqirha ocoliweyo inaliti uthatha isiziba ithumba inyama ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Ukuba iiseli umhlaza zifunyanwa, kuba utyando ukususa inyama enesifo (namhlanje akusoloko mastectomy olukhulu). Ukuba une - umhlaza webele, isigaba ugqirha limisela kuxhomekeke zinto zilandelayo: uhlobo ithumba, ubungakanani ithumba, ukwanda yamathumba kwaye izinga apho thumba ukhula.

Ezinye yamathumba zibangelwa yi-iihomoni estrogen, ngoko ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo umisela hormone unyango ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo.

Ukuze bakwazi ukuphuhlisa uhlobo ebulalayo umhlaza webele Inyathelo 4, izazinzulu bayasokola ukuba ukuyilwa metastases, ukuzama ukoyisa uxhathiso weseli sokuhlaselwa imichiza basihambise kubo abahlaba yokukhula cell. Mhlawumbi unyango olutsha kangako ezibuhlungu nolusebenzayo ngakumbi ziya kuvulwa kwixesha elizayo.

isigaba izifo

I. ubungakanani ithumba ukuya cm 2, akukho seals nkovu node.

II. Ubungakanani yamathumba ukuya ku-5 cm, ngoxa alichatshazelwa iindawo nkovu.

III. Lonyuka ithumba, kunye nomhlaza kwafikela kwinyama ezikufuphi ngaphandle nobubovu mammary, uqala inkqubo arhabaxa.

IV. Umhlaza iye yandele kwamanye ancedisana amalungu, kwesi isigaba amaninzi kwafunyaniswa Oncology ibele.

Indlela ukumelana nesi sifo

Ukuba ubaphatha umhlaza webele, iqonga Akukhathaliseki - ukuze ihambelane kulandelayo:

• A unyaka okanye ngaphezulu u swi unyango kunye ukululama.
• Kufuneka ufumane ugqirha ohlonipha iimfuno zakho, iimvakalelo nezimvo.
• Sombulula, ndawonye nabantu bomthonyama, nini yaye enithi nina ngesigulo sakhe. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuba isigulo sakhe, ngenxa yokuba Asinatyala, leyo lifuneka kwabafayo. Ukuba xelela abahlobo bakho ukuba ufumene umhlaza webele, nenqanaba sifo, uya kuba nako ukuhamba ngokulula kakhulu, njengoko intsapho yakho ukubonisa nithanda.
• Ukujongana ntshikilelo rhoqo ezibangelwa iimvakalelo enzima. Unako ukufunda iBhayibhile, ukuthandaza kwaye sicingisise nabalungileyo.
• Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ukuthetha kwabo abasele befumene umhlaza webele, isigaba kunye ibakala sifo iza kucaca kakuhle yaye uya kukwazi ukuba onwabe.
• Kuya kufuneka sifunde ukucinga malunga neenkxalabo namhlanje kuphela, hayi kuba azixhalabisa ngento oza kubakho ngomso. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uzive ubomi, hayi ukutshintshela ingxaki, angenako kuba ebomini bakho ngoku.
• Ukuze abale imikhosi, kuya kufuneka baphumle osisigxina eyaneleyo.
• Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuze amalungiselelo usuku ngaphandle umhlaza - musa ukuthetha ngesi sifo, zama ukubona izinto ezintle kuphela ebomini, ukuba uthathe ikhefu ngumhlaza.

Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ungaze ulahlekelwe ukholo impiliso, bangethi amandla;