Abamenzelayo umhlaza: inkcazo iimpawu kunye neempawu zokususwa

Phantse wonke umzimba womntu uye abamenzelayo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ndingamkhubekisi ubuhlungu, kwaye aluchaphazeli impilo. Kodwa kutshanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi, abantu abaninzi baqala ukuvela iintuku ngumhlaza ukuba harbingers sisifo esibi - nomhlaza wesikhumba. Ngelishwa, bambalwa ukwahlula eqhelekileyo ukusuka adla onobungozi, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso sifo. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokubanzi ukuba zikhangeleke iintuku umhlaza indlela, ziziphi iimpawu zabo kwakunye nendlela yokuzifumana.

Yintoni adla amabi?

adla elinobuhlungu - isifo somhlaza ebizwa wolusu. Inokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni kodwa kaninzi kubonwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, njengoko bayachatshazelwa yelanga.

Wolusu likwimo ezibulewe zomhlaza. Kubaluleke gqitha ukuba onke abamenzelayo emzimbeni, ingakumbi xa eninzi kubo. Ukuba ixesha ukuze afumane adla onobungozi, uyakwazi iyaluthintela uphuhliso wolusu.

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Ukuthintela uphuhliso umhlaza yesikhumba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukubona indlela adla ngumhlaza. Thelekisa, cinga ngeempawu abamenzelayo eqhelekileyo ngumhlaza.

abamenzelayo zesiqhelo ingozi abe umbala efanayo (brown okanye emnyama), umgca ngokucacileyo ukuba bahlukaniswa ukususela wonke umzimba. Abamenzelayo babe yinto setyhula okanye embhoxo, ubungakanani - 6 mm.

Kwi umzimba womntu kuba ngu ukusuka iintuku-10 ukuya kwezingama-45. Abantu abasebatsha angavela iminyaka ukuya ku-40, yaye ezinye, phezu koko, shwaka kunye nobudala.

Ngoku makhe sithethe abamenzelayo amabi. Zisoloko kakhulu kunene, yaye kuyabonakala ukuba zahluke kakhulu ukusuka yesiqhelo umbala, ubungakanani, nentaba (ngakumbi kule - ngezantsi). Kuyenzeka ukuba adla abaqhelekileyo zikhule zibe amabi. Ukuze ukuba ukuphoswa lo mzuzu kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha, kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka.

Iimpawu zisaqala amabi

abamenzelayo abulalayo (iiseli umhlaza) ezinye iimpawu ezicacileyo ezinceda ukwahlula nolovane boqobo. I lokuqala izifo - dysplasia melanocytic - isekhona zifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ixesha ukuchonga asuse nolovane ngumhlaza, unako ukuthintela uphuhliso nomhlaza wesikhumba.

Ngowe-1985 kuphuhliswa godu dermatologists shunqulelo ABCDE, nganye emele ungene unobumba omnye abamenzelayo ngumhlaza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi shunqulelo iguqulwe ibe Russian, waza waqalisa ivakala ACORD (asymmetry, kungqameko, umbala, ubukhulu, okuhambisa). Kungenxa le miqondiso kwaye ukubona izalelwe ngumhlaza. Makhe siqwalasele inkalo nganye.

1. Asymmetry. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abamenzelayo abaqhelekileyo macala. Ukuba uphawule asymmetry incinane, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo udibane nogqirha.
2. Edge. abamenzelayo umhlaza Ndinencam irregular, engacacanga nkqu ezitsolo.
3. Umbala. abamenzelayo eqhelekileyo, idla ngokuba umbala omnye (omnyama okanye brown). abamenzelayo wayenomhlaza umzimba ube imibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ebomvu.
4. Ubukhulu. adla eqhelekileyo ayidluli kwi mali ka-6 mm. Ukuba igala mkhulu kuno-6 mm, kungenzeka ukuba amabi. Ukongeza, abamenzelayo umhlaza ngokukhawuleza kwandisa ubukhulu.
5. Dynamics. Ukuba igala kuba nabungozi, akukho ukutshintsha umbala okanye ubungakanani kule minyaka. Ukuba uqala uqaphele utshintsho, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ebhaliselwa uviwo.

Ngenxa yoko, Siye sahlolisisa iimpawu kunye iimpawu adla ngumhlaza. Ukuba uphawula ubuncinane enye yezi zinto kwangoko libalekele kugqirha, ukuthintela uphuhliso wolusu kunokwenzeka.

ubungozi

Umntu unako ukuphila kunye abamenzelayo ubomi bam bonke, yaye abazange ndinikhathaze kuye. Kodwa ke kusoloko kukho ingozi yokuba thumba standard iqalisa ukukhula zibe amabi. Cinga ubungozi kakhulu mhlawumbi ukuguqulwa ibe adla ngumhlaza:

1. Ubukho tikaka kakhulu okanye ukungakhuseleki elide ilanga iintuku zesiqhelo.
2. Abantu ngesikhumba enobulungisa, iinwele ukukhanya amehlo, kwaye amabala ngaphezu kwabanye lula ukuya uluhlu umzimba abamenzelayo ngumhlaza.
3. Ukuba umzimba amaninzi abamenzelayo zesiqhelo, kuba emngciphekweni omkhulu kakhulu ukuba kungekudala baya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa zibe amabi.
4. Ubukhulu enkulu umgangatho zisaqala. Ukuba adla esiqhelekileyo ngokwalo inkulu, umngcipheko wolusu okhulayo banda izihlandlo eziliqela.
5. into njengelifa. Ukuba amalungu entsapho umhlaza nesifo solusu, ngoko ke usengozini, kakhulu.

Ukuthintela uphuhliso wolusu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto, yaye urhano incinane ukuba adla uba umhlaza, yiya kugqirha.

Njani yisaveyi?

Ukuxilonga "abamenzelayo umhlaza," kufuneka kuqala kwenziwe dermoscopy. Ukusebenzisa khulu kwaye dermatoscope ungabona phezu kwamanzi Kwingabula-up iimpawu wolusu. Inxaxheba kwesi sifundo kwaye ukuhlola ibala kunye nempahla Ukuqokelela isampuli yegazi ngokuthi ngokwandisa nolovane.

Kuqinisekisiwe sifo emva kokuba biopsy (histology). Ukusebenzisa zomzimba yendawo, ngokususa yinxalenye nolovane ukufunda ngenyameko isakhiwo yayo elabhoratri. Le ndlela ngomnye kakhulu echanekileyo.

Nokuxilonga umhlaza kusekwangoko, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyutha mikrodermoskopii, kodwa le ndlela akukabikho yande kakhulu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uye waphawula utshintsho incinane inkangeleko okanye ubungakanani abamenzelayo zabo - kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ugqirha aya kuyinyula indlela oyifunayo loxilongo, kunye noviwo kwangethuba umngcipheko umhlaza ulusu lifinyele.

Ezinye izinto kufuneka uyazi abamenzelayo somdlavuza

Ukuba umzimba umntu ngabo abamenzelayo ngaphezulu kwe-50, ngoko ke kufuneka ngenyameko kakhulu esweni imeko yabo yaye utshintsho nakancinane idilesi kwagqirha-somdlavuza.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, kukho izinto ezithile ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo:

1. Mnyama. adla Eqhelekileyo kungaba emnyama. Kodwa ukuba bekunjalo ekuqaleni elimdaka ngequbuliso kwaba mnyama, oko kubangela inkxalabo. Abantu abaninzi sinikele ingqalelo mnyama abamenzelayo ngokuba black eqhelekileyo.
2. Komtshiso oko. Ukuba inwebu le ixhaphakileyo azalwa kudumba okanye kwakhiwa bomvu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kugqirha ebhaliselwa uviwo. Yaye nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphatha kwiindawo asha ulusu kunye notywala, nayo nga andzise kuphela meko.
3. Ebusweni. Imida nolovane sele utshilo. Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo komhlaba. Ukusuka ngaphezu kwayo kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, kungabikho izitenxo zibonakala. Ukuba ikhona, oko luphawu wolusu.
4. Ukuba malunga abamenzelayo eziqhelekileyo kuvela iindawo mnyama ulusu, loo nto kubangela inkxalabo enkulu. Imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukukhangela le somdlavuza.

Njengoko ubona imiqondiso zophuhliso wolusu kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhumbula kubo bonke. Khumbula ukuba naluphi na utshintsho abamenzelayo umgangatho kunokubonisa ukuba uguqulwe amabi.

unyango

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-kuphela ukuba yonyango wolusu kukususa iintuku ngumhlaza. Ukuntsonkotha ukusebenza ixhomekeke meko kwaye ubukhulu nokungahoywa ukwakhiwa. Amahlathi Small isiqingatha ngokwaneleyo seyure.

Xa ususa ugqirha ngumhlaza nolovane usika indawo elincinane kwesikhumba (1 cm) malunga nolovane ukunqanda ukuvela sitsha senziwa kwindawo enye. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa ubungakanani kunye olulingana adla onobungozi, kokukhona inwebu imfuneko ukususa.

Emva ekugawuleni birthmark isampuli yakhe ithunyelwe elebhu. Kukho abafunda ixhaphake kangaka, kukho kungenzeka ukuba neziqu ezintsha ezifana kuvela emzimbeni.

Yintoni na uqikelelo banike oogqirha?

Ububanzi thumba - lo njengenqobo engundoqo apho oncologists benze iingqikelelo. Ukuba igala yayincinane, umngcipheko kwemfundo kwakhona mncane, kwaye ithuba lokuphila ngaphandle wolusu liyenyuka.

Ixesha kwimo yesiqhelo emva kokuba ukususwa elifutshane yokwakha-up. Phezu kwendawo igala ezisusiweyo kwakhiwa kukuqulungana ukuba uyakuphilisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. ubukhulu siva kuxhomekeke indlela yokuzisusa.

Ukususwa yi laser - le ndlela ikhuselekileyo, eseyiphantse swi imizila yako ukuhamba. Kodwa le ndlela ngeke isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinzima.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ukusebenza lwaqhutywa kwangexesha, kwixesha elizayo umngcipheko wolusu lincinane kakhulu. Kwixa elizayo, kufuneka nje ukuba yenzeke rhoqo somdlavuza ukuze zingabuyi.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku wawajonga ngokweenkcukacha, yintoni abamenzelayo umhlaza, ziziphi iindlela awanyange, ngokunjalo nemiqondiso leyo ukunceda ekuboneni ukuba kwibakala lokuqala lophuhliso. Gcina umkhondo umzimba wakho uze uhlale usempilweni!