Igoqo-uqhuba kumatshini: isimiso ukusebenza, iinkcukacha, iifoto, isixhobo. Iintlobo zoomatshini kwenye

Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa ekubekeni isiseko esiyimfuneko. Ukuba kuthatha umthwalo zonke izinto zokusebenza, kwaye inikeza ukuzinza. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa isiseko esiluqilima - yeyona njongo iphambili nayiphi na inkampani yokwakha. Ukudala oku, kufuneka kwakhiwe isakhiwo yingqumba. Unqwabelana ziintsika eziphathekayo, ezo ekhandiweyo emhlabeni. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba zenziwe eziphathekayo. umatshini igoqo-ukuqhuba isetyenziswa ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwalo msebenzi.

Overview

Le ndlela wadalwa ngamaxesha Soviet. Ekuqaleni ukuba ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendawo ezibandayo. Oko kukuthi, ezinye izixhobo musa ukumelana emhlabeni enzima esiqinileyo. Emva koko, baqala ngobuninzi imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ukudala isiseko kwiziza zokwakha ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko lwenziwa kwimeko apho umhlaba iipropati abahluphekileyo bangazikisiyo withstanding yoyilo elizayo. Bawafumba amanqaku machine bafumbe layers zomhlaba ngamandla. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza isiseko. Yena uba inokuthenjwa, kunye nenzuzo yezoqoqosho. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa yezikhala iqhosha lemenyu. Bona ejijekileyo emhlabeni kumgama othile, kwaye zinika isiseko ekhuselekileyo. Uhlobo Screw ezisetyenziswa ezintsonkothileyo sezwe.

isixhobo kwenye ukuze isebenze phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu, ngamanye ekwaziyo ukusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu okukufutshane ukusuka -40 ukuya + 40 ° C. isantya somoya kungafakwa.

abenzi

Ukukhokela nabavelisi koomatshini Bawafumba yi Sweden, Italy, Japan kunye Germany. Kuhlala eChelyabinsk Engineering Plant ukhokela iimarike zasekhaya. Inikezela ngelona Ukukhetha ububanzi lwezixhobo esemgangathweni. Ukongeza, ukuba basondeze iintsimbi izixhobo, ngokunjalo bancedise ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa macandelo. Khupha oomatshini kwizinga nikeza kungekuphela nje eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe.

isicelo

umatshini igoqo-ukuqhuba isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa iibhulorho, iindlela, kunye nezityalo amakhulu orhwebo. Izakufunyanwa kwi isakhiwo eqhelekileyo, apho yunithi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Oko njengeemfumba musa ucingo, nokuvelisa phezu kwiziza zokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza umatshini wokugrumba imingxuma ukuya kubunzulu ethile. Ngaphezu koko, umngxuma uvikivwa yaye umdlalo uzele eziphathekayo.

Eyona eziphambili ze

Kukho iindidi ezinjalo koomatshini Bawafumba zezi:

• Loliwe - elifakiweyo onezi. Le fomu isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo kwiindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zoshishino okanye ezinye izinto apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu yezikhala. Inzuzo ephambili kuthathwa ukuba abe namandla. Phakathi ezingalunganga lobunzima esemagqagaleni kulwakhiwo, ubunzima kunye neendleko eziphezulu.
• Qha - iiyunithi zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye ajikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa engile ezinkulu. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokufaka udidi kaloliwe, ukusetyenziswa into kulandelelwa hlobo koomatshini. Baya Izakufunyanwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo yoluntu, izakhiwo zoshishino, ngokunjalo kulwakhiwo piers kunye namazibuko. Umsebenzi phezu kumatshini uluvisa yale hlobo kade kakhulu. Ukuze zokuhamba kwezinye iziza zokwakha kufuneka ukusebenzisa amaqonga ezongezelelweyo.
• Wheel - izinto eziphambili zezi intshukumo ngesantya esiphezulu.

izinto Design Izixhobo

Lo matshini isixhobo Bawafumba kuxhomekeke isimiso ukusebenza. Ngoko kukho ezi ntlobo ufakelo:

1. ngoomatshini. Ba okukhulu kwaye enzima isixhobo umculo, ekhwele kwibar ezikhethekileyo. izando Heavy yakhukhumala kumgama oziimitha malunga 5 usebenzisa isixhobo ngentambo. Yabe amanqaku bafumbe de abayi ithotywe ukuya kubunzulu ethile. Ububi lwabo benze kakubi, ngoko azisetyenziselwa kwisiza yokwakha, apho kufuneka enze umsebenzi omninzi.
2. koomatshini ehlokomayo. Le zixhobo isetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho umhlaba ethambileyo, ezifana obambe okanye esantini. Ezi zithinteli zinika ukungalingani ezihleli emsebenzini ukudala lokungcangcazela olomeleleyo. Kwixesha elizayo, oko kuchaphazela mfumba, kwaye olubi. Ngelo lokungcangcazela mzuzu ifuthe iyasetyenziswa. Igoqo asuswe nangaliphi na ixesha xa kukho imfuneko. Igoqo-ukuqhuba umatshini, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, i ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nezixhobo oluthembekileyo.
3. oomatshini Impact. Isilinda shelwe nakumphezulu kwisityalo, kuba uya kuqhubeka eshukumisa impactor. Xa ihamile uvikivwa, umoya ngaphakathi akwitankana zixinaniswe. Emva ukuqhagamshelana ne igoqo kukho unxulumano zezulu zixinaniswe kwamafutha ezithuthi, apho kukho amandla olongezelelweyo sibhekiswe ubhaptizo eziphuculweyo. Inxalenye kokuba ichithwe Ekuveleni element ngokuphawulekayo kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Xa nakumphezulu kunomatshini lwezivalo. Abanye ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa umoya, kunye nabanye - ngokuchitha iimveliso komlilo. Abanye ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa umoya, kunye nabanye - ngokuchitha iimveliso komlilo. Ngenxa yamandla ayo, izixhobo olu hlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zombini kwizicelo yoluntu kunye nezoshishino.

umatshini igoqo-yokuqhuba: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Performance eyongezelelweyo bodwa ezifana:

• yokusebenza;
• ukuntywiliselwa ubunzulu Ezeli;
• imilinganiselo Ezeli;
• speed kokususa;
• amandla;
• izilinganiso lwemasti kunye utyekelo lwalo ithambeka;
• kwintsebenzo itektala.

Xa ukhetha isixhobo yimfumba-awayeqhuba lokuqala ukunikela ingqalelo ubukhulu iphezulu mkrozweni mnye, ngokunjalo ubude bayo.

umatshini igoqo-ukuqhuba: isimiso ukusebenza

Lo mgaqo uyasebenza koomatshini kwenye i kunokwembiwa rhoqo lomhlaba. Oku kusebenza rigs wokugrumba. Ekubeni ukujikeleza jija ajike kubunzulu ezithile kakuhle. Emva koko kubhaliwe bazifinyeza ngokusebenzisa imfumba kunye isixhobo izando ezibethelelwe emhlabeni. yonke Inkqubo yomsebenzi isebenzise umqhubi ehleli-moya. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, kuba xa ufuna ukwenza elinye inyathelo, akukho mfuneko ukuthutha ifowuni uze utshintshe iinkcukacha zoyilo. Ngoncedo esi sixhobo yenziwe izenzo ezinjalo:

• igoqo liphuma kumgama oziimitha ezi-5 kwaye lukhuselekile kwinkxaso isando;
• ukubeka kwicala elizayo wokujoyina imfumba;
• igoqo ixhasa;
• ukususa engeyomfuneko izinto yingqumba.

zitsho odla kwenzeka kude, ide ifike uphawu, wazibeka iprojekthi yokwakha. Ngelo xesha nye wakhupha umyalelo sokwala. Le simiswe ibonisa ixabiso ubunzulu yokugqibela impembelelo ngesando.

Kule nkqubo, abakhi landela engile utyekelo yingqumba. Ukuba isalathiso saliwe, umsebenzi owenziweyo xa ebuyela kwakhe parameters ezibekiweyo. Ukuba amanyathelo awakuncedi, ngoko ndisikhuphe imfumba kwaye uqale inkqubo kwakhona.

reviews

umatshini igoqo-ukuqhuba isetyenziswa ekwakheni iziseko zezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo yoluntu kunye nezoshishino. Nawuphi umakhi inxaxheba kuwo, eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. izikhalazo ezithile umsebenzi hayi, ezinye iimpendulo eqinileyo ezintle. Izixhobo lungangaphumeleli kuphela xa ngokuchanekileyo uchole esakhiweni. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lomhlaba, iimeko zemozulu kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Kukho kuphela ethile ezincinane xa kusetyenziswa kaloliwe kunye umkhondo Iintlobo. Icala elibi uhlobo lokuqala - uyilo ezisindayo, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nexesha elide ezifunekayo ufakelo yayo. Bobubi kwezithuthi kulandelelwa yingxaki zokuhamba. Zokuhamba ukuya kwenye esakhiweni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amaqonga ezikhethekileyo.

iindleko

Kakade ke, thenga Bawafumba umatshini imali eninzi kakhulu. Bona ezifunekayo kwiinkampani zokwakha ezininzi, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka inxaxheba kule ufakelo iziseko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindleko iza ku 500 lamawaka eerandi.

Kucacile ukuba isixa enjalo woyisakala ukutsala nganye. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa eyodwa kuphela kwaye wayikrazula nezixhobo. Le ndlela ngokuya eqhelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha kunye neempawu esakhiweni wazikrazula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zanda. Ixabiso zokhahlamba kusuka engange ezintlanu ezilikhulu ukuya amawaka amane ngeyure nganye.

isiphelo

Xa ukhetha umatshini mfumba-uqhuba, qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo lomsebenzi, kwakunye neemeko zemozulu neemeko ngengingqi kunye nomhlaba. Enye inkomba ebalulekileyo umthamo umsebenzi wokwakha. Asiyiyo yonke Bawafumba ufakelo bakwazi ukwenza umthamo efunekayo. Ukuba zonke izinto zithathelwa ingqalelo liyinyaniso, isiseko esomeleleyo nethembekileyo. Imfumba Umatshini lokuqhuba yakhe iimpawu ukukhawulelana nazo zonke iimeko zokwakha, benze umsebenzi osemgangathweni. Ukongeza, le ndlela unako ukuseka izixhobo zokomba ezongezelelweyo, nosebenza ngokufumana amaqula ngegalelo kubunzulu.

Ngoko ke, asifumananga zonke iimpawu eziphambili aba matshini.