Imveliso copper yengubo Compensators

imveliso lobhedu usebenzisa compensators zeethishu

yokusebenza High ezithile (ukuba autogenous ephezulu ekhoyo ubugcisa) - 80-100 t / (imini m2). Idatha yakutshanje ye MF Norilsk yezityalo eboniswe, eli nani babe ophezulu kumgangatho we-100 m / (imini m2) kunye nangakumbi.

iimfuno Low ukuya ukufuma kunye nobukhulu ibhetshi (i eziphathekayo lumakishwe kwi 6-8% ukufuma, ibhetshi yokugaya ayifuneki).

ukususwa uthuli Low - ngaphantsi kwe-1% ngokobunzima mxube.

Le nkqubo eqhubekayo ngokupheleleyo, ukuze kube lula ukuba imishini kuyo.

amafutha Low - ngaphantsi kwe-2% processing olusezantsi sulphide yobhedu igxininisa inxaxheba mattes zesiqhelo. Xa ukunyibilika le matte rich a zophuculo eliphezulu yenkqubo kuqhuma inokuba imo autogenous ngokupheleleyo.

umthamo Small yeegesi ulwelo ingqondo phezulu kwe-sulphur dioxide (malunga ne30-50%), elivimbela izixhobo ukusetyenziswa igesi. Amalunga ukwanda Ilaphu efakwe kwi imigudu irhasi kunye lwemibhobho. I off-iigesi ukuba ngokupheleleyo zisebenziseke ukufumana sulphuric acid, engamanzi SO2 okanye sulphur elemental (ukuba irhasi efanelekileyo processing ngempumelelo);

imali eyinkunzi kunye neendleko kakhulu eziphantsi.

Intlawulo wondla kumatshini ngaphandle pretreatment (okuguba ocoliweyo, ngetshaneli enzulu njalo njalo.). Ingena isithuba ukusebenza ukususela phezulu ukuya eluphahleni eziko ingabekwa izixhobo ukuyibiza exhobele Kompenz Elastic ilaphu compensators. Kanye phezu webhate, umbandela usiwe embindini zinyibilikile wawuxhokonxa ngamandla nabo phantsi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu uba ulwelo. Xa zone podfurmennoe iimveliso yokunyibilika yahlukanisiwe kwi matte kunye zeBlack apho nokwanda na imveliso ezikweni. amafutha iimveliso omlilo kunye neegesi inkqubo sele ukhutshiwe ngokusebenzisa umphezulu anyibilike, ekukhuthazeni Ukuxutywa olunzulu webhate otyhidiweyo. Ezi gesi zisuswa ngokusebenzisa ulwelo igesi nkqo, ekhwele kufuphi ekupheleni udonga zeBlack.

zobukhulu ezikweni Basic zokusebenza sizimisele empirically zinyibilike. egumbini layo yokunyibilika kwasekwa umngxuma eziziingxande, ubude apho ngokuxhomekeke ukusebenza kweyunithi isusela ukususela-10 ukuya kuma-30 m. Umgama phakathi kweendonga icala iziko zikhethwa ukuze kwiqamza (gas ifumile) umaleko kukuthi, njengokuba ngakumbi ngokulinganayo kusiwa-moya cross-yecandelo egeza. ububanzi ezikweni komyalelo ka-2 -. 3 m Ubude lilonke imayini 6 - 6.5 m amaziko Ukwenziwa ezibude evumela iiyunithi ukunyibilika kwamkela amandla ezahlukeneyo ..

uyilo eziko ezikweni zesakhiwo MF ayafana nalawo amacandelo amaninzi noshowo ukuba yamaZiko kunyityilikiswa autogenous. imigodi Horn naa of eliyinjubaqa (hromomagnezitovogo) ngezitena kwaye amalungu ngelaphu ukwanda. Ukukhusela ababedume ezindongeni, ukususela kwinqanaba le Kukude eziko ukususela 0.9 - 1 m, nezokubaza kwindawo ukufutha caissons iklip lobhedu glissazhnyh of eriyeli imibhobho ye square icandelo cross yangaphandle.

Isivingco ezikweni kwisayithi yokuxhulumana kunye zeBlack bunyibilike, njengoko ibhanti kesonirovannogo malunga-4 m ubude. Siqulathe lemiqolo ezintathu caissons. Lommandla udubulo ise kumqolo emazantsi caissons. Tuyere zisuswa eziko yi kumgama 1.5 - 2 m.

Caissons ezenziwe ngobhedu electrolytic ngohlobo amacwecwe buxande ELATEKSizokeram (600h1300 mm), oludityaniswe kwicandelo abe eqiniselweendlwini, isakhelo eqhelekileyo. I Umqolo emazantsi caissons somongi kukubekwa iincula. Bona ibekwe ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo iliza lula garnissazhnoy inkonzo lining egubungele phezu engaphakathi caissons. ziphumo zinqwenelekayo kufikelelwe umlomo kwamanzi (owongozelelweyo) of nenkcula kwi baphele kangangama-50 mm. Oku kunciphisa zinyibilikile izinga ukusasazwa kufutshane kumphezulu eludongeni, kodwa ebangela ukwehla okukhulu ukusebenza iimeko incula.

Icandelo iincula exhobele lokunika kukudla eziko. Oku kulawula kumbhobho ekhwele ngaphakathi nenkcula, ukuze ukuba kukho umsantsa amiliswe phakathi kwabo ukuba angenise efunekayo ukuze igcwala of sulfides kunye amafutha udubulo. Ngaphezu ngohlangothi eliphezulu caisson ukuya ibhanti ezikweni uphahla eludongeni eliyinjubaqa udonga (hromomagnezitovogo) izitena. Ugqibezela elele uphahla imisiwe amcaba imigodi ukutshaja. Vala nodonga isiphelo ezikufutshane umzimba ka buxande cross-icandelo ulwelo igesi nkqo.

Podfurmennaya zone bath elahliweyo nge emazantsi beendonga ekupheleni kwalowo kwemali kwegumbi, liqhagamshelene compensators ilaphu uthinte iimveliso Faka cashflow matte yi-100 - 150 mm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba yayo kwigumbi yokunyibilikisa le. Ngokutsho kuyo, baphele ungena hromomagnezitovogo wabeka kuphuma ngomgibe lwezitena, ivaliwe phezulu wophahla spacer-lunqunyanyisiwe. Ngawo lo kumkhombe matte eshushu ziqhubela Wagalela kulo forehearth engaphandle (Umxhubi). Design siphon zeBlack kuyafana ukuba matte. Edge eliphezulu yokumpompoza kwayo kumgama 0.9 - 1 m ukusuka kwinqanaba tuyere. Ukususa zeBlack ukusuka siphon usebenzisa kumkhombe shushu apho ayajika ibe clarifier encinane intermediate, Ufana zangaphandle izixhobo Iziko shushu waseziko shaft. Ngaphandle ezikweni livalelwe isakhelo bulkhead eshukumayo. Xa kummandla kuqhuma, ukhonza isakhiwo esivumela ukuba ubeka yesondo kwi caissons ngamanzi-lupholile.