Gas piston lwamandla: isimiso ukusebenza. Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa izityalo amandla piston igesi

amandla Gas piston lisetyenziswa umthombo wamandla lokuqala okanye backup. Kuba ukusebenza ifowuni ifuna ufikelelo naluphi na uhlobo gas amafutha. imifuziselo abaninzi wabafundisi nga Ukongezelela ukudala ubushushu ukufudumeza nengqele ngenxa anoomatshini bokungenisa, izitora neendawo zoshishino.

ephehla eza-: operation

Izinto eziphambili wabafundisi zezi motor-generator injini piston igesi. Le igesi egumbini ephakamayo yi uTsvangirai yintlantsi kwiplagi kwaye amandla esetyenziselwa kokutshintsha nomphini ukusebenza le generator.

amandla ezenzekelayo kunye kwezixhobo zombane kunye Buyisela injini igesi, ukongeza umbane, unako ukuvelisa amandla obushushu sisebenzisa kwibhoyila okanye isifudumezi samanzi enoxinzelelo. imodeli azixhaphakanga, ivelisa ezibandayo.

device

Gas piston yezityalo amandla siquka:

• injini igesi kunye Alternator eziqhagamshelene ilastiki evulwa nokuhlangana;
• radiator;
• Fan gquba yokugqibela ukususela ekupheleni ngaphambili crankshaft nge ibhanti drive;
• izihluzi zomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo abangabancedani zixhonywe isakhelo jikelele ufakelo.

Umatshini isixhobo eyahlukileyo epheleleyo kunye ulawulo kunye nokwabiwa panel.

motor

Ingqesho piston gas izityalo amandla akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uTsvangirai. Isebenza , petroleum yendalo enxulumene kunye neegesi-mveliso. I-injini isamente aluminiyam intloko block, ezithi efakiweyo nto zibambene nayo iibhloko ezimbini njengesilinda. Ukutshiswa egumbini (ngokuqhelekileyo - uhlobo open) ibekwe intloko cylinder phakathi intloko caba kwibloko umzantsi umsesane piston isisele.

Ngokusekelwe iimeko zokuqinisekisa bezdetonatsionnogo umxube yokutsha-gas nasekunqandeni uxinzelelo yokutsha ubuninzi kwi injini igesi kusetyenziswa umlinganiselo ucinezelo elincinane 10.5 (kuba irhasi yendalo) endaweni 1415 kwi-injini diesel. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokumisela intloko ukuvala liyajiya diesel gasket ring aluminiyam (ngokuba cylinder nganye - a eyahlukileyo).

inkqubo ucinezelo

Kwinkqubo ibhetri ucinezelo injini abaqeshwe, ezibandakanya:

• amakhandlela zombane;
• Ikhoyili umthengisi ucinezelo;
• umthombo wamandla;
• iingcingo zombane.

Ekuqaliseni umxube enokutsha kwi iziqulathi kusetyenziswa elektrosvechi (enye yintlantsi iplagi for njengesilinda ngamnye). Bona shelwe intloko cylinder kwi iindlwane kunye womsonto ukubhobhoza ngendibaniso, ezinikezelwa kwiindawo apho nemilomo acwangciswe injini diesel. Elektrosvechi indawo esembindini kuthelekiswa kwigumbi yokutsha ukuba iimeko ukutshiswa kangangoko umxube ngenxa ubuncinane andise umendo amadangatye ngaphambili kwi lombhobho kunye yintlantsi yesiqhelo amanzi okupholisa elijikeleza kwibhloko entloko.

Umbane piston igesi

Njengoko amafutha kwinjini igesi usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iigesi:

• zendalo (zombini ezingundoqo kwegesi);
• odlula (amafutha);
• propane-butane;
• biogas;
• igesi industrial (amanzi amdaka, sam, coke, pyrolysis);
• neminye imimoya ezinokutsha.

Ukuthembeka izityalo amandla kunye iinjini piston igesi baqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo ixesha elide e Western eSiberia, Yakutia, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye neminye imimandla Russia. Okokuqala bonke baxhatshazwa kwi amashishini ze-oyile negesi, iidiphozithi amalahle. Ngobuninzi gas ezinxulumene kwenza umsebenzi inzuzo enkulu.

inkonzo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge wabafundisi ukwakhiwa irhasi isetyenziswe amafutha kunye parameters zayo ekuvunyelenwe umvelisi. Zokugunyazisa wayethuma lezindlu ukusebenza ngesicelo somthengi nayo ezenziwe umenzi.

Kuxhomekeka kubunzima kwezixhobo lwenziwa Umthengisi nokuba piston igesi amandla okanye abaqeqeshiweyo ophumelele iimviwo eyenziwa ngabasebenzi. TO okanye ukulungiswa zegesi, kwakunye nezinye iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi ze-injini zenziwa kuphela emva kwisizukulwana igesi ukusuka kumgca gas kwaye inkqubo yonikezelo amandla.

Umoya kufuneka simahla zegesi kunye Uyadubula ndlongondlongo. Kwigumbi injini, apho injini igesi ifakiwe, umoya inkqubo kunokuba isiqulatho uthuli 0,002 g / m ^3. Xa uthuli eliphezulu nghena motor kufuneka ube ukucoca elongezelelweyo.

buhle

Gas piston izityalo amandla kunokuba ngokuqhubekekayo yaye stably asebenza odwa ngaxeshanye kunye namanye afanayo enziwa zithwala lomlinganiselo imveliso umbane 3: 1 ukuya 1: 3 okanye womnatha mveliso.

Injini piston igesi, i-generator, kwi radiator okupholisa zifakwe kwi kwisakhelo sheathe. I-injini generator ukuba amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi flanges ukuba akubikho mfuneko ulungelelwaniso shaft. Le yunithi inganikezelwa in version esisigxina phezu isakhelo kunye ngobuwena mobile emzimbeni ngci.

Ekuqapheleni oluzenzekelayo yenziwa ngelixa amandla:

• nozinzo imveliso umbane iparameters;
• superheating i njengesipholisi;
• amafutha nobushushu;
• kuwa kuxinzelelo oyile kwinkqubo injini ukuthambisa ajikeleze;
• ukuncipha elana;
• ukuvela enokuba yingozi emzimbeni.

Wabafundisi zinokubakho umsebenzi oluzenzekelayo okanye kude ulawulo, baleka kwaye uyeke enjinini.

iimpawu technical

idatha yokusebenza Basic ye umzekelo AD200S-T400-R model Russian:

• amandla rated: 200 kW.
• Qaphela: 400 V.
• esasidla yangoku 50 Hz.
• supply Power:-kwesigaba sesithathu, variable.
• Isantya rated: 1500 Rev / min.
• Ukuqalisa i-injini: ukuziqalela.
• isantya sokuqukuqela serhasi: 50 kg / h.
• Engqonge weyunithi: 2950h1320h1610 mm.
• Ubunzima aggregate owomileyo 2960 kg.
• Umthombo injini ukungcitywa iiyure 15000.

Wapha amandla piston igesi inika circuited elifutshane-olungenangqamaniso motor sesiqalo amandla 125 kW kunye ubuninzi ekunokuqalwa enazo 7. wabafundisi ukufudumeza kuthetha ukunika isiqalo kubushushu ngezantsi + 5Sᵒ kunye nezixhobo kufudumeze umoya ngaphakathi kwigumbi (body).