Kwamatanki Israeli "Merkava MK.4", "abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi 3", "Sabra"

Eli nqaku liza kuthetha iingalo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha imifuziselo ezintathu ezivame lamatanki Israeli, cinga iimpawu zabo zokulwa kunye izicelo.

"Merkava MK.4"

Enye abameli ubalaseleyo kuluhlu lwethu. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa yaza yaphunyezwa ngo-Agasti 1970. NgoDisemba 1974, zokuqala ezimbini itanki isampulu lokuhlola "Merkava Marko 1" wakhululwa, yaye emi-5 kamva itanki yamkelwa ngokusesikweni umkhosi wakwaSirayeli.

Emva kokuba "Marko 1" kuya kuthatha inxaxheba Lebanon imfazwe, kurhulumente wakwaSirayeli ugqiba ukuba kuphuculwe le modeli. Kweli thuba ukususela 1982 ukuya 2002 isithuthi ukulwa iza kuphuculwa izihlandlo ezithathu, yaye ngowe-2004 inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-itanki "Merkava MK.4" ivela kwi umkhosi kwa.

Itanki injini diesel evela kumenzi American njengele Dinamics, ngamandla kabani na 1500 enjini. Izixhobo eyenzelwe ukuba boyise imiqobo amanzi phezu kumatshini imfazwe akukho iyafumaneka, amalungiselelo anze, mhlawumbi.

itanki kwa inobunzima 70 tonnes, kodwa ukuba izinga lokhuseleko lingaphantsi kwenani "T-90" ogama lokulinganisa iitoni ezingama-50. Nenqaba entsha, emva inani lotshintsho lifumene nkundla iphezulu, kodwa itanki bronilist isikrweqe olusezantsi mm-100 kuphela.

In "Merkavah MK.4" isixhobo brand ukucwangcisa MG 253, nto leyo eye ngereyithi kakhulu ezibiza kunye nendlela igubu ke, inani neekhatriji kwi igubu ilingana ezilishumi. Review emthethweni projectiles 46 (kunye igubu ekuqaleni ityala). Enye inzuzo esi sixhobo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba crew ubuchule ukudubula nge ukukhanya anti-tank imijukujelwa lahat.

Lonke ixesha kweli dabi yobukho, amatanki Israeli "Merkava MK.4" bavavanywa kabini: yeSibini Lebanon War (2006), Gaza (2011).

"Izazi 3"

Kweli thuba ukususela 1964 ukuya 1966 eJamani nase-United States yamkela umkhosi wakwaSirayeli wafumana iiyunithi 150 lamatanki M48A1 kwaye malunga ne-100 izithuthi yokulwa M48A2S lophawu, apho kamva yaziwa ngokuba "nezazi", gama elo elithetha "Bovuthela yemvu."

NgoDisemba 15, 1966, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu Ukuphuculwa imifuziselo "izazi 1" kunye "nezazi 2." Isiphelo yoko, emva kokuba inani lotshintsho kwafika itanki Israeli "Izazi 3" leyo engafani izandulela isixhobo brand new IsiNgesi L7 ukuvuleka 105 mm, iye ngaphambili isekiwe American uphawu M41 umpu ukuvuleka 85 mm. Ende iye endaweni ngokupheleleyo yaye iprofayili eliphantsi kakhulu, injini ipetroli indawo yayo yathathwa yi-diesel, ogama amandla 750 enjini kunye nenkqubo ngamanzi ukuba umsebenzi waqalisa ukusebenzisa ulwelo non-ukutsha, kuba ukhuseleko nangakumbi abasebenzi kwi itanki blazer kongezwa ukhuseleko olutshintshayo.

Kamva itanki "Magi-3 'basinda malunga 15 kokulungiswa ngaphezulu kwe 1800 iiyunithi iitanki usapho" oosiyazi "ulungiso ezahlukeneyo ngexesha 1990 kwi umkhosi kwa.

usapho kwamatanki Israeli "nezazi" wazibonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokwabo mu lupwa inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezifana War Six-Day, i-War of okubangwa, i-Yom Kippur War, i Lebanon War. Kwakhona, izithuthi yokulwa data wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni emazantsi Lebanon kunye eGaza Strip.

Ngo-2006, zonke iindlela ebezisetyenziswa kudala "nezazi" sele ithathwe kwamatanki Israeli "Merkava". Emva esikhundleni zonke iimodeli ubudala, kwagqitywa ekubeni "nezazi" kwinkonzo ne isicima uqeqesho 460th kuhlala imifuziselo lamatanki, ezinye iiyunithi mkhosi batshintshelwa reserve yomkhosi.

Imbali emfutshane itanki "abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi 3" kwi museum kwitanki Russian

Ngexesha umlo eLebhanon, imikhosi waseSiriya bakwazi ukufaka itanki "abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi 3", amalungu amathathu angekhoyo, ngazo naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga baphi kurhulumente wakwaSirayeli isaziso umvuzo million 10 zeerandi okwangoku, itanki Israel i Kubinka. ngaphambili Amajelo kuxoxwe iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo phezu kuthinjwe isithuthi yokulwa yi Aram.

I-museum itanki kufuphi Moscow akanayo nezinto ezinjalo ukuba awusebenzisi i blazer isikrweqe lovukelo okanye into elolo hlobo, "abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi 3" usahleli ummeli kuphela, kodwa mhlawumbi, itanki iza kungekudala kubuyiselwa kwilizwe labo.

"Sabra"

kwamatanki Israeli kwakhona ibonelela ukulwa isithuthi, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa yinkampani Israel kwisithuba ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2005, igama layo - i "Sabra".

Le modeli yinto yotshintsho enzulu itanki US "M60A3". Xa kuthelekiswa owandulela incwadi American nonqabiseko "Sabra" liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-khithi imoto lifakwe isixando seemodyuli wokhuseleko weentonga, ungatshintsha okuninzi alwayo isithuthi ngokuxhomekeke imeko edabini, nto leyo a plus enkulu.

Itanki kufakwa isixhobo uphawula MG 253, zizicatshulwa leyo 120 mm. Izinto eziluncedo ze ukhetho kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba isixhobo enoluhlu elikhulu kakhulu kuyoyisa injongo ukhokelo yakhe kusetyenziswa umbono imini periscope kunye ubuninzi X8 kunye isixhobo ngombono ebusuku ubuninzi X5.3.

Kukho amathuba lomlilo ngoncedo loyilo computer umsebenzi olugcinwe inkampani Elbit Systems and El-Op. inkqubo Machine ucimayo umlilo oluzenzekelayo.

Ngaphandle imipu itanki engundoqo zixhotyiswe nge-60 mm ngodaka nemipu umatshini 7,62 ukuvuleka ezimbini, 5,56 mm, kwaye ifakwe kwi ubugcisa umsi sokuqhumisa, lawo anikeza yokugquma umatshini emva ukudubula. Nezikhali gun main 42 iquka a projectile.

amandla Israeli vehicles

imikhosi Israeli vehicles luqulathe imikhosi ezine itanki:

• 7 nelesi - ukuphawula amatanki axhobileyo "Merkava 4"
• 188-I - "Merkava 3".
• 401-I - "Merkava 4".
• th 460 Tank Brigade uqeqesho - yambethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo.

Ukususela ngoJulayi 2016 umsimelelo myalelo Army omkhosi Israeli ekhokelwa Major-General Kobi noBharaki.

isiphelo

Ngexesha ubukho umkhosi Israeli kweli lizwe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi emkhosini, ngoko ke uphuhliso kushishino umkhosi kwaSirayeli omnye wemisebenzi eziphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itanki "Sabra" uyakwazi ukukhuphisana ngokwaneleyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi with "abafundi" yazo kwamanye amazwe. Makhe ubuninzi bemizekelo lamatanki Israel emsebenzini ngokusekelwe US izithuthi zomkhosi, kodwa umahluko kuzo zinkulu ngokwenene.