Njani imizi emikhulu ehlabathini apha ekuqaleni nokubunjwa kwayo

Wonke sixeko ubudala yayo. Kukho besebancinane kakhulu, ezifana eParis, kwaye kukho kakhulu yamandulo, apho iminyaka ukuya kutsho ku-2000. Ngaphandle kwabo besebancinane kakhulu.

Eli nqaku libonisa iimephu, imizobo kunye neefoto endala ezibonisa umzi omkhulu.

Rio de Janeiro

Ukuqala kwisixeko eRio de Janeiro wabeka kufika isiPhuthukezi. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1565.

Guanabara Bay, egqalwa yesibini ngobukhulu Brazil, kudala engayi senkcubeko yoluntu.

Ngo 1711 i sixeko sakhula.

Kwaye kule mini kukhankanywa phakathi kweendawo ezininzi enomtsalane ehlabathini.

NY

New York, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba weva, ekuqaleni kwathiwa New Amsterdam. Kuye kwasungulwa bamathanga Dutch kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII. Isixeko sele ifumene igama elitsha ngokupheleleyo - New York - ngo-1664.

Le anemifanekiso southern Manhattan ibhekisa 1651, xa wababiza New Amsterdam.

Phakathi-1870 no-1915 yabantu City New York kuye kwaphindaphindeka kathathu. It liye landa ukusuka 1.5 million ukuya ku-5 million abantu. Kulo mfanekiso nabafuduki esihlweleni Italian kwi yemibhaka Street, Lower East Side ngo-1900.

ngenkuthalo izibonelelo Urban yaphuhliswa. Umzekelo, i-Bridge Manhattan (ngezantsi ungabona umfanekiso wakhe esithathwe ngo-1909) yayakhiwe ngezizathu ukuba inani labantu aye anda kakhulu.

Ngo-2013, kule idolophu ezintlanu New York wahlala abantu abazizigidi 8.4.

Paris

Abembi bezinto zakudala ziye zagqiba ukuba abemi yokuqala ka Paris le abameli yesizwe bamandulo. Bakha ukuhlala kumlambo i Seine malunga 250 BC. e.

Abantu bahlala kwi Ile de la Bhekisela. Namhlanje, kukho Cathedral of Notre Dame.

Jonga lo mfanekiso ... Thina baseParis ngokwenene ezifana ezinkozo olugqibeleleyo. "Metropolitan" Namhlanje, zigcinwa kwi Museum of Art.

By the 1400s ekuqaleni iParis yaba sixeko sikhulu eYurophu, kodwa hayi kakhulu.

Le ibhotwe de la aziphawulayo, iqhaga kwi Ile de la Bhekisela.

isixeko CONTEMPORARY ujonge kunokuba bube nomtsalane.

Shanghai

Bund, nto leyo ibekwe ecaleni Huangpu River kumbindi Shanghai, iye yaba liziko zemali ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi ngasekupheleni 1800. Apha ke ibekwe inkampani enkulu norhwebo kwi US, iRashiya, i-UK naseYurophu.

Old Shanghai waba ingxolo kakhulu.

impumelelo Commercial uye kwidolophu okuloba sixeko sikhulu, ogama "Pearl of aseMpumalanga".

Emva phayaa ngowe-1987, i-Shanghai Pudong New ndawo ezingaphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo. Le ndawo Amathafa ibekwe kwelinye icala Huangpu River, ngaphesheya bund wall.

Ngo-1990, Pudong kwavuleka wotyalo.

Le ndawo sele ukusukela waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Namhlanje, lo bund - yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle e-China.

Pudong lwekamva semvelo.

Istanbul

Istanbul, ekuqaleni ngokuba Byzantium waza eConstantinople yasekwa ngo-660 BC. Ngowe-1453 isixeko yoyiswa Ottoman.

Ottoman wajika ngokukhawuleza isixeko ukusuka kwiziko ubuKristu kwi-Islam kwisakhiwo isimboli inkcubeko neemosque zodidi zinokuhonjiswa.

inxalenye esemantla intesivnost sixeko sakhula ukususela kwinkulungwane XIX. Istanbul iziko kuthengela yakhiwe kufutshane Galata ibhulorho, leyo yaphinda yakhiwa izihlandlo ezihlanu.

Namhlanje Istanbul - iziko lenkcubeko Turkey.

London

AmaRoma Londinium ngowama-43 AD. Namhlanje esi sixeko saziwa ngokuba London. Unga cinga ibhulorho yokuqala yokuwela uMlambo iThames, kulo mzobo ungezantsi.

Ngenkulungwane XI London wayesele isixeko kwizibuko inkulu.

Westminster Abbey, yasekwa kwi X ngenkulungwane, igqalwa omnye izakhiwo elidala kunawo yimbali eLondon. Ezantsi ungabona kwakukhangeleka njani ngo 1749.

Ngenkulungwane XVII, eLondon wahlaselwa Enkulu Plague, nto leyo eyabangela ukufa abantu abamalunga ne-100 000. Ngowe-1666 umlilo omkhulu kwavuka. Kuba kuvuselelwa apho esixekweni yathatha iminyaka elishumi emva kwentlekele.

C 1714 ukuya 1830 eLondon wabumba kwizithili ezitsha, yaye omnye wabo - Mayfair. Ngcono zakhiwa kwo iThames ngaphesheya. Bona ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho eMzantsi London.

City ukuphuhliswa ukukhula okuqhubekayo, kunye nefuthe layo sele ifikelele kumgangatho wehlabathi. Noko ke, le London inama namhlanje.

Mexico

Mexico, ekuqaleni abathwele igama Tenochtitlan, ubukhosi Aztec yasekwa ngo-1325.

Umphandi ovela Spain Hernan Cortes wafika apha ngo-1519 yaye ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukoyisa isixeko. Tenochtitlan sathiywa kwisiXeko Mexico ngenkulungwane XV, ngokuba abantu baseSpeyin kwaba lula ukulibiza igama.

E Mexico City, oko yayiququzelelwe inkqubo enemingxuma eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe apho ngaloo mihla sele wadala izixeko ezininzi lobukoloniyali Spain.

Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI, loo nto ithathwa ndawo iphambili Zocalo of City Mexico. Ekupheleni kwale XIX kwinkulungwane Mexico sele uqalile ukuphuhlisa iziseko mihla, nangona uninzi zakhiwo becala kwimimandla afumileyo.

Mexico waqala ukuba butshintshe 1950 kunye nokwakhiwa amafu yokuqala Torre Latinoamericana.

Abantu e City Mexico ngomzuzu sostavlet 8.9 million.

eMoscow

EMoscow yasekwa kwinkulungwane XII. Ngenkulungwane XVII etroneni ubukhosi Romanov lusekiwe.

Le dolophu sakhula kuMlambo eMoscow.

Ehlabathini yesicelo uthenga Arcade.

Ihlabathi-edumileyo St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo yakhiwa ngo-1561. Nangoku uyaqhubeka mangaza iindwendwe charm yayo zembali ...

... ngelixa eMoscow kuya eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye kakhulu nyaka ngamnye.

Rhawutini

Ummandla kufuphi Rhawutini yanamhlanje ekuqaleni umiwe ngabantu San, iqela lendawo abazingeli beediliya. Oku kwenzeka malunga nama-20 000 eyadlulayo. Ngenkulungwane XIII, abantu abathetha Bantu wafudukela kule ndawo, ebumba ilali encinane. Bathi abakule nezokukhupha yentsimbi.

Gold pool, ebizwa i-Witwatersrand, yabhaqwa ngo-1884. Oku umdla kule mmandla abaninzi abaMhlophe. Namhlanje, ichibi unalo zolondolozo inkulu igolide ehlabathini kwaye ubonelela ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 billion ounces ze intsimbi elixabisekileyo ngonyaka.

Malunga nelo xesha, esi sixeko igama Rhawutini, nangona mbali abazi kakuhle isizathu. Iirekhodi zokuqala umzi, leyo anokunika ulwazi malunga etymology kwegama, ilahlekile.

Ngo 1900, abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 000 abantu Rhawutini.

Namhlanje ulikhaya kubemi abangaphezu kwezigidi 4.4.

Oku kwenza sixeko sikhulu apha eMzantsi Afrika.