Le artist Per Ogyust Renuar: kusebenza, imifanekiso, engobomi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

ngomzobi obalaseleyo French, nomkroli, igcisa graphic Per Ogyust Renuar waphila ubomi obude kunye nemveliso ubomi. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wadala ngaphezu kwewaka imizobo, apho ixabiso kwi kwifandesi namhlanje ujongene elinesibini ezimbalwa ukuya amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi.

Intsapho ebuntwaneni

Per Ogyust Renuar wazalwa -25 Februwari 1841 kwi kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo kunye nabantwana abaninzi zalezo. Nguye lo mntwana wesithandathu. Xa ndandisemncinane, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eParis, apho ekhula kunye Renoir. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala kwafuneka ukuqala baphile, kodwa abazali bakhe bafumana isivumelwano abangayithandiyo. Njengoko umzalwana wathi Auguste, abazali babona umfana sisondela kunye namalahle kwi iindonga, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimthumele kuye apprentice kwi workshop yokudweba imveliso yephondo. Intloko kwikwayara yecawa, leyo wacula inkwenkwe baphikelela kakhulu, yena wathunyelwa ukufunda umculo ekubeni klk ezigqwesileyo. Kodwa Auguste waba nethamsanqa, kwi workshop, wafunda iziseko ukupeyinta zobugcisa zokuhombisa bevakalelwa ababetsaleleke ubugcisa obubonwayo. Ngokuhlwa, wakwazi ukuya kwisikolo mahala yokudweba.

Ukufumana vocations

Ngowe-1861, Renoir ungena School of Arts Fine, ukusebenza nzima nkqubo osestudiyo bekwenza amacwecwe ukupeyinta, yaye kamva kuluhlu lwe fans, wakwazi ukuba bonge imali izifundo zabo. Auguste kwakhona batyelela studio Sh Gleyera, apho wayefunda ecaleni kunye A. Sisley, Monet kunye F. kaBasilio. Wayesoloko waya Louvre, apho zakhe eziphefumlelweyo imisebenzi Watteau, Fragonard O., W. Bush.

Ekuqaleni nenani-60 Renoir loLawulo- Amagcisa kamva kuba sisiseko Impressionists ekuhlaleni. Ukususela ngo 1864, emva kokugqiba uqeqesho, Renoir uqala ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ngelo xesha, wazama ngokwakhe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe isethi, nto leyo iya kuhlala isebenza ubomi, namanje lifes, imifanekiso uhlobo, nudes kunye nenkangeleko. Ogyust Renuar, ogama imisebenzi kweli xesha basaqhuba phantsi kwempembelelo yesikolo Barbizon, Courbet, Corot, Prud'hon, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphuhlisa isimbo zabo zokubhala.

Ekufuneni iindlela zobugcisa

Emva kokuphumelela, igcisa Per Ogyust Renuar ithunyelwa kwi kohambo nzima ukoyisa uzuko nokuqinisekisa ingeniso. Kukho kufika ixesha yentlupheko, kunye nokhangelo nobundlobongela ubomi izindawo. Renoir a lot of ukuthetha nabahlobo bakho ngenxa studio: Sisley, Bazille, Monet, ukuba undisukele ngokushushu ngazo kwi iindlela zobugcisa ezintsha kunye igunya. Kuba wamagcisa aselula yaba ixabiso elikhulu Manet, ngubani na 60s ephakathi waba kufutshane kwiqela impressionists elizayo. Ogyust Renuar, ogama imisebenzi Asikabi nazo i imfuno, uninzi abhale kwiqela ubomi abahlobo badla evulekileyo-moya. Imali evela umzobi encinci, yaye babelane indlu Monet, koko A. Sisley.

Impressionism Renoir

Ingqalo 60 ubudala - ixesha ukubunjwa Impressionism. ngamagcisa aselula, ngokukhuthazwa imisebenzi Manet, belangazelela ukufumana iindlela ezintsha yokuthetha, ukuzama ukoyisa ukupeyinta zemfundo zaphawula zangaphambili. 70 ibe ixesha ekukhuleni Impressionism. Ngowe-1874, lo mboniso yokuqala yala magcisa yesikolo esitsha, ogama yi-Monet "yokuvelayo. Ilanga liphuma. " Zibonisa emithandathu Renoir imizobo, kuquka i "Lodge" yaye "dancer", kodwa yimpumelelo, njengabanye lo mboniso, ngebengabanga. Impressionism bamema bulumko entsha nakubuchule uba umbala ebalulekileyo ezizodwa, artists bafuna Kwathi kwi ngelaphu umbono okwexeshana isenzeko. Ngeli xesha, Ogyust Renuar, ogama nazo sidalwe isimbo impressionism imisebenzi, umsebenzi omninzi, oko kudala Galaxy lonke ngemisebenzi: ". Eze kwelanga" "Ibhola kwi Moulin de la Galette," "Swing," Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo indlela Impressionists Renoir abhacele, uyayeka ukuthatha inxaxheba ngeendibano ekuhlaleni, wakhetha ukuya kwindlela yayo. In 70 kweye-- ekuqaleni sharing-80 Renoir unenxaxheba yodumo ethile, kunye nemiyalelo yakhe. Lowo iipeyinti imifanekiso ukuba kuboniswa kwakhona Salon, ngokukodwa, umsebenzi "A indebe itshokolethi eshushu," "Mam Charpentier Umfanekiso umntwana." Lo mboniso wanika ithuba lokufumana imiyalelo eziyimfuneko ukuze Renoir amahlwempu. Kwakhona ngeli xesha wayebhala imisebenzi adumileyo: "Boulevard de Clichy", "sasemini le Ukuhamba", "On the ithala".

iminyaka udumo

Intengiso mizobo Renoir bevunyelwe ukuba bahambe, wayetyelela Algeria kunye Italy, wabhala eninzi ndithanda. Kwakhona unako ukuphila ngaphandle komzi, apho ke indalo bekuhlala. Gallery of mizobo yi Renoir , uPierre Auguste othe imisebenzi ezifana "iambrela", uthotho "Ukudanisa", "abazihlambululayo ezinkulu". Iminyaka ukususela 1883 ukuya 1890 kuthiwa lithuba "engrovskim", njengoko lomculi phantsi kwempembelelo ngumzobi. Ngelo xesha, kuya kusiba kakhulu ethandwa Per Ogyust Renuar. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi uzinzo artist inzuzo. Wakwazi ukufikelela ingeniso mayibe ntle phakathi nabathengi kakhulu abameli ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba entsha, imizobo yakhe Ndinibonisile e Brussels, eLondon Paris. Ngelo xesha, yena uhamba ezininzi, sinandipha ubomi yaye usebenza nzima. Renoir ebesoloko mvo ukusebenza eliphezulu, waba ndavuyiswa yokudweba yanikwa ityala ngokupheleleyo.

xesha "ePearly"

Elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-19 ebizwa ngokuba "i perile 'ixesha wegcisa. Ogyust Renuar, ogama baye bahlala ubuntu babo imisebenzi iqala kancinane kohlelo umbala, enika imizobo ikhubalo ekhethekile. Ngeli xesha umzobi wadala yobuciko ezifana "UNyana uJean", "Spring", "Amanani uMyezo", "Sekunjalo ubomi kunye anemones." Le misebenzi bazaliswe ukukhanya ezizodwa kunye nezigcaliselo artist enkulu.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ngobomi igcisa ukubandezeleka sesi sifo, athintele kuye ngokubhala, nangona wenza Mininzi imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Kodwa wabanika ngeli xesha kukhetha imikrolo.

wabucala

Biography of Auguste Renoir, ogama imizobo abhaliweyo iimyuziyam kakhulu ehlabathini, uneventful. Nangona ubomi bakhe eninzi yabafazi, wabhala kakhulu ubume obhinqileyo, kodwa onwabile emtshatweni. Wayithatha ngo 1890 ukuya Aline Sharigo, intwazana Sasungulwa imvelaphi, leyo ekhululekile kunye neminqweno yendoda yakhe. Wazala oonyana abathathu, Renoir, omnye lowo, uJean, waba ngumlawuli odumileyo umboniso zenkulungwane yama-20.

ubomi Happy Renoir sonakaliswa ukugula, akazange kube impilo entle, kodwa emva kokuba yokwenzakala ngesandla ngo-1897, waba samathambo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nokungakwazi phantse ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kobomi. Kodwa intlungu, Renoir waqhubeka kusebenza de kube lusuku lokugqibela yokuphila kwakhe. Wafa ngoDisemba 2, 1919.

izibakala Unknown kunye umdla biography

Ogyust Renuar i knight kunye igosa iButho Ukuhlonipha, wafumana ibhaso impumelelo yakhe kumzobo kule minyaka-1900 no-1911.

Womzobo kuyabiza kakhulu yi Renoir yaba umsebenzi "Ibhola kwi Moulin de la Galette", apho kuthengiswa kwifandesi for $ 78 million.

Ukuqokelelwa inkulu nemisebenzi Renoir lwaqokelelwa Albertom Barnsom, ngubani phithi mculi. Wayithenga umsebenzi nokuba buthathaka umfundi, ukongeza kwingqokelela yakhe omninzi umsebenzi "perile" amaxesha "red" kunye nemifanekiso ezizodwa kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.