Dutch Iris onamaqhakuva: yokutyala nokugcinwa, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ukukhethwa izityalo iibhedi intyatyambo kudala yaphela ukuba ingxaki - ezivenkileni, iindawo kunye nobungakanani kakhulu imbewu bathengisa kwimarike, izithole kunye neebhalbhu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuqulunqwa iibhedi iintyatyambo kwaye khetha i palette oyifunayo. umnyamekeli nganye - ekuzobeni. Yiloo nje ubuhle wadala hayi iindawo ipeyinti oyile kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile noxhamla ubuncwane.

Win-win option for umhombiso iibhedi ezinkulu nezincinane zinokuba iris Dutch. Le isityalo onamaqhakuva ngeentyatyambo enkulu entle shape ezingaqhelekanga.

wenza njani iris bulb

Sithetha malunga imifuno ongatshiyo ngeebhalbhu evuthelweyo endaweni kumila. Ngokwawo, ibhalbhu - a lungiswa kwaye asisifutshane komhlaba asinde embhoxo a sezintso. Xa icandelo nkqo ukusuka phezulu ukuya emazantsi phakathi ebhalbhu inokufumaneka iintolo umbungu intyatyambo. Ngeenxa zonke kuye, ngathi ngumsongi primordia igqabi ezikhona. Bona babe umsebenzi zokwanda kwezondlo.

Phakathi ithupha igqabi ezi amathupha axillary, kunye central. Umaleko engaphandle ebhalbhu - kukubola enamathela. Netoti ebhalbhu ayikho likhulu kakhulu - oko isusela ukususela nge-2 ukuya 3.5 cm.

incazelo lesayensi

eziqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba abalimi bethu iintlobo rhizomatous of irises. Ezi ntyatyambo ukuba umntwana siye ngokuba cockerels kunye iris. Noko ke, irises onamaqhakuva - nayo ayisekho exotic. Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi yi- iris Dutch. Igama lwenzululwazi le ntyatyambo - Xiphium. Nangona isibakala sokuba ksifium yomkhaya Iris kwaye bobabo sodidi Iris, kuyabonakala lilungu ngamnye sodidi. Maxa wambi, ngasendleleni, oko kudala ukudideka kule ncwadi.

iibhalbhu Dutch iris, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku unika iindiza bunjengentyantyambo eziphakamileyo ezahlukahlukeneyo. iintlobo ezincinanana anganika ngeziqu ukuphakama-30 cm. Umyinge ksifium ufikelela umphakamo we-80 cm.

Lo mzi-mveliso uzkozhelobchatye ishiya kwaye ntyatyambo isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Besithe 3 zangaphandle 3 isithinzi perianth lwangaphakathi. iqhekeza lwangaphakathi ilahlwe ngokuthe nkqo yaye ezivaliweyo ngokubanzi isimo. Uqabe isithinzi sangaphandle ngeenxa kwimilo kwaye lujoliswe emazantsi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo phezu kwiindawo zangaphandle kweli perianth langoku yellow okanye orange indawo elisembindini. Dutch iris uhlume ineenketho eziliqela imibala kunye ububanzi sheet. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokuba umbala semono okanye ezimbini.

umbala kunokwenzeka elandelayo ezinamagqabi:

• ezimhlophe;
• yellow ngegalelo lazo;
• shades ezahlukileyo imibala blue and blue;
• shades ezahlukeneyo weengubo;
• Lilac;
• ezahlukeneyo zidibene zonke ezi imibala.

Apho irises Dutch zisetyenziswa

iris Dutch badla etyalwe izitiya ikhaya kunye neebhedi egadini. Landscape abayili ngenkuthalo ekukhuthazeni uhlobo ukuyisebenzisa mixborders kunye neenduli Alpine. Ukususela imibala eqaqambileyo zenza amaqoqo ezifanelekileyo ukuba ukunika amadoda, ingakumbi iintyatyambo emsi nemisonto uluhlu. irises ezincinanana onamaqhakuva zikhuliswa njengoko houseplants.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Imi intyatyambo onamaqhakuva iris Dutch isipha uya kuma ixesha elide ngaphezu ingcambu uhlobo. A ukusetyenziswa kakhulu okuhle zitsha emvula, ekubeni akukho chlorine.

Indlela ukukhetha umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

Xa sichazwa iris Dutch, bafikela ubonakala ezininzi njengoko umsebenzi exigeant. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. Kwanele ukuba kukho bokuqonda ezimbalwa inkqubo ibe.

Omnye wabo - ukukhetha zomhlaba kwisityalo. Eyona nto ephambili ekufuneka uyazi - irises ungenako ukubathwala ukufuma kwemfuneko. Baya kufa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka iibhalbhu anokungenwa kunye neengcambu. Phambi kokutyala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ibekwe ngqo phantsi kwisityalo. esekwe kakuhle umsele nzulu uzala luhlalu okanye ezaphukileyo izitena, wemba kufutshane flowerbeds kunye ubude balo lonke.

Kuba abo babehlanganisene okokuqala kutyala iris iibhalbhu Dutch, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo luqala ukukhethwa zomhlaba. Umhlaba ilungele kwisityalo evakalala, permeability eliphezulu umoya, ukutya, cala okanye ialakalin kancinane. Ukongeza, kufuneka manzi.

Isanti kunye umgquba Turf ephikisanayo kunye noxwebhu emhlabeni, iasidi echanekileyo, xa kukho imfuneko. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umgquba entsha kwaye ngokwemithamo ngokugqithisileyo omanyolo chemical. umgquba ukuvuthwa kakuhle okanye nomgquba (1 m² emhlabeni umgquba bin) - Ideal. Emva kokwenza i kungabotshwa ixubene kakuhle umhlaba. Kwixa elizayo, ezi irises ke uthuthu iinkuni abondliwayo.

Indlela kutyala Iibhalbhu

Ufuna phantsi window yakho yatyatyamba iris onamaqhakuva Dutch? Ukutyala kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. isikhonkwane Round (ubukhulu malunga 5 cm) Pierce umhlaba kubunzulu-15 cm. Phakathi emigodini zigcinwe umgama omalunga ne-10 cm.
2. Emhadini wathela esisesandleni lomlambo ezinkulu, apho aziphulukanise ibhalbhu 1-2 cm.
3. On top of ibhalbhu izaliswe nesanti.

Emva kokuba uthenge naziphi iibhalbhu kufuneka aphathe kunye nesisombululo fungicide kunye owomileyo kancinane. Phambi kokutyala, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-2, elukhukweni okanye imbiza wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate kunye potassium humate.

Kancinci ukhahlele iibhalbhu kunye amahlumelo neengcambu, etyelwe esemseleni wawakhotha. Ubunzulu ingaba-15 ukuya kuma-20 cm. Oku kunceda ukuba ngokuchanekileyo ukubeka iingcambu, hayi umonakalo kubo. Kulo mzekelo, isanti iyaphuphuma malunga 2/3 we ukuphakama esemseleni wawakhotha. Dutch iris phezulu (iintlobo itswele), ngobunono crimped zigcwaliswe kunye nomxube lomhlaba isanti. Emva koko, le yamanzi. Umhlaba kufuma isanti, iingqalutye, igrabile.

Enye indlela elula ukuba indiza

Iibhalbhu iris Dutch ingatyalwa ngengobozi ekhethekileyo. Le seplastiki a lot of izikhewu kunye iminyango ukufikelela umoya kunye nencindi amanzi. Iyafuna nto kangako, ingafunyanwa ezivenkileni intyatyambo okanye iyalele World Wide Web.

Inqwelo kufuneka sibekwe phezu komhlaba, wabagawula ngeenxa nefolokhwe, susa aya kwesoyi kwaye umbe nobunzulu umngxuma omalunga ne-15 cm, ukwenza isichumiso kuyimfuneko, wazibeka phezu engobozini uze ubhale ngayo emhlabeni evakalala ugalelwe ngumgquba. Ngaphezu koko, ngo engobozini obekwe inani elifunekayo kwezibane ukuba ngaphezulu wambu emhlabeni. Ekupheleni nokugqama kwamandla yamba zonke iibhalbhu angene yokugcina.

florescence

Kweentyatyambo iqala ekupheleni kuka May. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ikho na uhlobo, umahluko ixesha imbonakalo iziqu kunye amathupha kwiiveki 2-3. Ukuba manzi kunye epholileyo, imibala ziyamkholisa iiveki ezintathu okanye ezine. Xa imozulu owomileyo kuyatshisa, baya kubuna ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ukhetha iintlobo irises onamaqhakuva zikhule kuzo zonke, nesilili smart uya kumkholisa nangaphezulu. Kwaye emva kokuba iintsalela kwamahlamvu amanzi futhi ezintle, leyo nako ukukhonza uhombiso.

Indlela yokunyamekela kweentyatyambo iris Dutch

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo iris azikho Dutch fastidious kakhulu. Kuyafuneka ukuba ubunamanzi kuphela ehlotyeni owomileyo kakhulu. Ksifiumu ngokuqhelekileyo kwanele ukufuma zendalo kusasa umbethe. Ukuba izityalo elingummelwane kunkcenkceshelwa, le irises weqweqwe umboniso, ukuze amanzi kugquma kungena emithonjeni. yokuvundisa rhoqo irises onamaqhakuva awudingi. Lwanele ukondla iinkuni uthuthu okanye ngeveki bezimbiwa umxube phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Le ixesha elimiselwe ekuqaleni ukuyilwa amathupha, bakhangeleka ngathi ngetywina phakathi kwezityalo amagqabi.

Yintoni ukwenza okulandelayo

Amaqhina awo Ngoko zishwabene, namahlamvu ksifiuma yabuna ngokupheleleyo. Ntoni okulandelayo? Ngaba Iris Dutch care emva kweentyatyambo? Emva omiswe epheleleyo amagqabi itswele kufuneka dig. Yintoni entle kukuba, apho umlimi watyala ibhalbhu, baya kuba indlwane kancinane. iibhalbhu ngamnye kunyaka ozayo ezinokutyalwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ushiye indlu yabo iminyaka 3-4. Ukuba umlimi bubahlulile kuyo, ngoko ke kunyaka olandelayo ziza okwentyatyambo kuphela iibhalbhu inkulu, yaye imali iya kukhula ibe namaxesha ezimbalwa, ukulungele okwentyatyambo.

Le iibhalbhu omile kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo phambi kokuqala Indian zasehlotyeni. Emva koko ke kufuneka kwakhona utyalwe iibhedi intyatyambo, kodwa ukuba kummandla imozulu kuyabanda, uyahlwayela ubusika kubandakanye. Ngoko ke, simele siqonde scheme umbala, ixesha kweentyatyambo iziqu kunye ukuphakama, yaye kunyaka olandelayo ukwenza imbali ogqibeleleyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Dutch iris borers umonakalo sheet. Amagqabi ezonakeleyo kule meko kunqunyulwa nesityalo iphathwa kunye zinambuzane. Qiniseka ukuba bembe komhlaba ukuwa ukususa amagqabi kunyaka ophelileyo ndinqumle neziqu kunye namasebe ezinye izityalo.

Sezifo yingozi ukuba irises - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze patchiness.

Uhlaziya balimi

iintlobo iris Dutch zininzi kangaka. Njengoko abalimi bathi, aba izityalo intyatyambo enkulu kakhulu. Kule ngxelo, uninzi lwabantu badumise iris Dutch, njengoko nabalulamileyo kwi nenkathalelo kakhulu emhle imbonakalo. Loo isityalo iyaphila kwindawo kwimozulu epholileyo kakuhle.

Zonke Abalimi izinto avumelana esithi ukuba irises Dutch (ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo zichazwe kweli nqaku) liza ayivathise nasiphi na isiza egadini okanye imbali iibhedi.