Zeziphi izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia: igama nenkcazelo

I-Red Book of Russia - impapasho ekhethekileyo, nto leyo iqulathe uluhlu lwe ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini izityalo, umngundo, izinambuzane, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Kufuneka ufunde esikolweni ukuya kwisizukulwana esitsha wayesazi ukuba ukulondoloza nande imithombo yendalo ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo ngayo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Iincwadi Red azifani: zikazwelonke, zamazwe ngamazwe nezengingqi. Imizamo yokuqala ukuba zidibene uhlelo olunye isengozini enezityalo nezilwanyana lwabantu baye kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo. Ngowe-1963 bakuza abokuqala, uluhlu kusekho omncinane kakhulu. Ndagqiba kwelokuba bomvu njengoko oku umbala ibonisa ukubaluleka nto kufuneka ukuqaqambisa nokugxininisa.

Xa ilizwe lethu yazimela, oko ezikhuphile uluhlu yaso isengozini enezityalo nezilwanyana - Olubomvu Book of Russia. Zeziphi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ayikwazanga ukungena Izakufunyanwa umzekelo 2001. Olu hlelo lokugqibela epheleleyo, zikhulisiwe ziphuculwe. Ngokumalunga ivolyum enikelwe nezihluma, oko luhlaziywe ngo-2008.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Red incwadi entsha Russia iya kufika ekupheleni kuka-2015. Oku kwaziswa kutsha nje, Sergey Donskoy, uMphathiswa Natural Resources and Environment. Ngokutsho kwakhe, phezu umxholo wayo ngoku ekhokela iingcali lizwe, nto leyo kwacinywa ukusuka uluhlu lwemilinganiselo lixesha kwaye zifanele iimeko ezintsha.

Izityalo zamachiza ze-Red Book of Russia

Bona apha kakhulu kunene. Ukusebenzisa ezinjalo izityalo amayeza iintsomi, abantu mindlessly utshabalalisa iisampulu zasendle ophilileyo. Ngokufuthi, bawurhuqa esiqwini ukuze iingcambu, ayithethi amnike ithuba kwakhona ukuhluma entwasahlobo elandelayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abaninzi kumaphondo bekwi indibano. Abayi sinokuzixhalabisa ngempilo yabo, njengokuba benze ushishino inzuzo kule: nithengisa ingca iinkampani zoxubo-mayeza okanye imibutho zokuthenga. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kuphela eOmsk mmandla izityalo zamachiza ephanga abantu malunga ne-110 lamawaka. Enyanisweni, onke amadoda kwilali kunye namabhinqa zokusebenza ubudala.

Zeziphi izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia? Ngenxa yokuba eli chiza, ikakhulu, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, imithi pine, Belladonna, okanye Belladonna, crocus langa kunye nabanye. Ezo izityalo neemfuno zonyango badla ikhule kwi ngokukodwa wadala le njongo amasimi. Ngoko ke ngoko kubukrazula zebhayoloji abaqeqeshiweyo, ukuhlonipha yonke imithetho lokuqokelela.

ginseng

izityalo Rare Russian Red Book iphantsi kogcino ongenalusini nokhuselo namandla. Phakathi kwabo, kwaye ginseng - ngummangaliso wokwenene izilwanyana zehlabathi. Kumazwe amaninzi kucingwa unyango lokunyanga zonke izigulo, nkqu kunye negama yesiLatini zesityalo bubonakala "ilikhubalo."

Eyona nto zixabisekileyo ginseng - i ingcambu yakhe. Ubude kunjalo nje ukufikelela iisentimitha-15. Ukusuka ekhulisa amasebe ezininzi, ngokufuthi ukuthatha imilo engaqhelekanga. Kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ginseng ingcambu , uya kuba nako nje ukuphelisa esi sifo, kodwa ukugcina ukomelela kunye nolutsha, nkqu ngabameli abadala.

Njengazo zonke izityalo ze-Red Book of Russia, ukuchazwa enokufumaneka kumaphepha uhlelo lwamva, ginseng ukhula kungekhona wonke ummandla lwelizwe lethu. Lowo udla emhlabeni basempumalanga Ekude, i iyavuma kunye Primorsky Krai. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa imeko ivela linxulunyaniswa ungenelelo woothixo. E China, bakholelwa ukuba yahlaselwa ngumbane kwi umthombo enza amanzi ukuya phantsi emhlabeni, kwisiza sakhe lukhula isikelelwa amagunya awongamileyo "yingcambu sobomi" ginseng.

Belladonna

Eyaziwa ngokuba Belladonna. Belladonna kunye ginseng kuphela iziyobisi, kodwa izityalo yehlathi Red Book of Russia. Eyokuqala Lifumaneka elintlangothi ehlathini enengca, kwaye eyesibini kuthatha uhlobo etyholweni kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ezinzulwini entshinyeleni yegqabi. Yeziqhamo - berry emnyama aluhlaza ubungakanani cherry. Akunakubakho, ekubeni zinetyhefu kakhulu. Kukuginya berry ezimbalwa, nkqu umntu omdala ufumana kakhulu lwe yityhefu, singasathethi ke abantwana.

Belladonna kuxhaphakile basezantsi kwaye central imimandla Russia. yayo kwezonyango baye zingavuthuluka ngaphezulu ookhokho bethu. Kumaxesha amandulo, abafazi oluphumayo yencindi yewayini iziqhamo bamngcwaba emehlweni. Le ngxelo abafundi inkangeleko kwacaca kunye nobuhlakani. Ukuba ijusi atyabukile kungena ulusu ebusweni, nemihlathi baba kamnandi koku, ulusu uphila. Belladonna idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu nje lento enexabiso imithi. Ukongeza, luthe lwahluma kummandla Krasnodar kwi ngokukodwa wadala le fama.

pine

Zeziphi izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia? Yazi ukuba ayikho imizekelo nje nengca, ginseng, kunye unokwakhela njengoko Belladonna. Phakathi kwabo yile minquma. Ngokomzekelo, pine. Kukho ezininzi eziphilayo yayo phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente kukho ezintlanu kuzo: imisedare European, ingcwaba, itshokhwe, UEldar kunye Pitsundskaya.

I pine Russian ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka emahlathini coniferous: kufuphi amadobo afanayo, kumathambeka kunye phambili kakhulu zabo. Lowo uthanda imozulu ezahlukeneyo: njengoko ngcathu imiyezo ngezityalo, kunye nzima, kwintaba ephakame wamawaka amabini eemitha. Kakhulu phakathi kwemithi izixhobo pine. imbewu zabo, ekwabizwa ngokuba neenqoba ezininzi izondlo, iivithamini, iioyile kunye asidi.

Iimpawu aphilisayo pine iziqhamo wafumanisa kwinkulungwane XVIII. agaye zabo, wabenza tinctures utywala kunye namafutha aqholiweyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba "nut ngcu" bayakwazi ukubuyela ulutsha nje kuphela, kodwa virility ezilahlekileyo. Namhlanje, ubisi senziwa ngenxa cone, oko kunceda izifo lwesinye kunye nezintso.

Flowers e Red Book of Russia

Ngelishwa, kweli hlelo kubonakala kuphela izityalo ezilula, amatyholo kunye nemithi, kunye neentyatyambo, kunye. Abantu ukukha snowdrops emahlathini, ngoyaba ukuba zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Nje ngenxa yenzuzo elifutshane elide uthakazelelo lokudubula amasebe, konakalisa amasimi yonke leesampulu ezinqabileyo.

Ngenxa yokunyoluka yoluntu kunye nokungabikho nenkcubeko kungekudala uza kujongana yoMhlaba ngokupheleleyo ziphele nayiphi perile kwechibi - njengenyibiba bendawo. Ngaphantsi ngokufuthi kunokubonwa entsimini okanye ehlathini iintsimbi, irises, peonies. Abantu bazalwa asengozini yokuphulukana iintlobo ezininzi ngonaphakade yeentyatyambo spring: iinkuni anemone, lungwort, umhlaba yaseYurophu.

Ngoko ke, abaninzi kubo phantsi urhulumente ukhuseleko yayo kwaye ngenkohlakalo ukucinezela nakuphi na ukunyhashwa kule ndawo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko Russian ezithintelwe ukuqokelela iintyatyambo kwiindawo ehlathini. Herbs kufuneka bafunde ukuba anyamekele umntwana, ukuze kwixesha elizayo umhlaba wethu, ndayihluthwa ubuncwane yayo engundoqo.

lily amanzi

izifundo eziphilayo kufuneka iqhutywe kwisikolo ngasinye, ukuze abantwana sele esemncinane ukwazi oko izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Kusenokuba ndlela kuba nako ukusindisa ezinye iintlobo ekutshabalaleni, kubandakanywa amanzi ezintle benkosikazi - weenyibiba. nyaka ngamnye inani iintyatyambo kunciphisa ngokucacileyo.

Bona okwentyatyambo ixesha elide, phantse lonke ixesha efudumeleyo - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti. Ngentsasa elandelayo, nakwimitha yokuqala kwelanga, yaliqhina ivula. Ngokuhlwa ngokuqinileyo livale iintyatyambo. Stunner ingabonwa ngesifingo: ukusuka ezinzulwini kwedike siyavela iintyatyambo phezu izikhephe zabo, iimakhishithi akhangele usuku olutsha. Le meko entle abantu kungekudala ulahlekelwe ngonaphakade, ngoko ke intyantyambo "ikhusi" kumaphepha ayo Red Book of Russia (izityalo).

Water-lily - luhlobo ezintle enezityalo kuphela, ise- iipropati zobugqi. Ubuncinane, kukholelwa ngokuqinileyo ngayo ookhokho bethu. Ayekholelwa ukuba evuselela amandla okoyisa utshaba, nabalindi ngakumbi emntwini kwaye ikhusela naye ezimbi ngomona neentsizi. Ukuba wahlasela umguvela ngeengcinga ezimdaka kunye nomphefumlo mnyama, lily wakwazi ukuba amtshabalalise. Amakholwa atsha intyantyambo bakhuselwe, wamthwalisa kwi ikhubalo.

Violet

Uluhlu oluBomvu Book of Russia zezityalo iquka le intyatyambo entle, noxhamla ubuncwane. Uyalithanda umhlaba kufutshane amadama ekwimiphetho ihlathi, ngakumbi Conifers, kumathambeka elulwalwa. Izakufunyanwa kummandla Irkutsk, Buryatia, zeAltai kunye Krasnoyarsk Territories. Violet zona izalana nge imbewu. Bona wabumba hayi ngonyaka ngamnye, ngoko ke nale ntyatyambo yaye yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

On isityalo elinomtsalane iyabonwa nangakumbi amaGrike amandulo. Kweli lizwe, zaba phantsi kwephiko le Persephone lowo wagxagxanyiswa eHadesi kummandla we kwabafileyo. Ukususela ngoko, intyatyambo - luphawu ukufa kunye ukuvuselela indalo.

Namhlanje, ubukhulu labemi kuye linciphile kakhulu. Iimpawu ezizodwa eziphilayo, akhokelela yokuduka ngesandla esintwini. Ivula up ezikude ezintsha uphuhliso kwezokhenketho kunye nezolimo, oku utshabalalisa izityalo otyewe kuzo lonke. Ngenxa yoko, zingabuthisi omnye wentyatyambo intle purple kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

inyibiba entilini

izityalo Rare Russian Red Book ibandakanya uluhlu kunye igama it. emangalisayo, ummangaliso lokwenyaniso indalo lifikile phantsi ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo ngenxa abantu bayo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Legend isixelela ukuba inyibiba entilini akhiwa uthotho iinyembezi amantombazana ukuba umyeni. Ukuwa phezu kwengca, babuya zibe zinamaqhina ezimhlophe.

Iinyibiba kukhula kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kukho kwakhona emahlathini zaseCaucasus kunye East Far. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo angathanda amabala yonke eluhlaza. Xa ubude ngeesentimitha 20-25. Xa baphalaze Amaqhina awo endaweni yabo kwakheka amaqunube eluhlaza ukuba bajike ebomvu kunye nexesha. Iinyibiba zinetyhefu. Ngaphandle koku, bona ngenkuthalo isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo intliziyo, ukugula lwamehlo, neurosis kunye nokudakumba. Ngokufuthi neengcambu kukuninzi. Ngoko ke, kunye nezinye nabameli flora le ntyatyambo basesichengeni kakhulu yaye kufuneka ukhuseleko.

Ukwazi ngoku yintoni izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, uya kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi ixabiso labo. Ukuxelela le ngcaciso abantwana bakho, ubafundisa ukuthanda ihlabathi, ukukhusela kuyo nande.