Isidlo iSunflower: GOST, ukwakheka, abenzi

esidlweni iSunflower - imveliso ezixabisekileyo ukutya, ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo. isicelo wayo kakhulu ngcono imveliso yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, ngaleyo ndlela kwande inzuzo kule fama. Fed isidlo kajongilanga banokuba kwifomu olunyulu okanye njengenxenye feed yezilwanyana.

iintlobo

Umele imveliso feed eceleni oyile kajongilanga. Oko kukuthi, njengokuba izinto ekrwada xa umenzi wayo usebenzisa imbewu eziqhelekileyo. imveliso kajongilanga lwenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini:

• Iimbewu ezifunyenwe kumajelo eendaba, kunye result edulusele ngaphandle ioli kajongilanga - imveliso ezixabisekileyo ukutya.
• Inkqubo lokutsala olwenziweyo. Iphendukile ukusuka ubunzima ngokusebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezizodwa (ikakhulu ipetroli) kunika oyile eseleyo.

Ngale ndlela ibizwa ufumene ebizwa ngokuba yi-isidlo yesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha imveliso isiphelo kwakhona phantsi ukufudumeza unyango. Olu vavanyo kuthiwa isidlo.

ukusetyenziswa

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isidlo kajongilanga ezisetyenziselwa becala njenge isondlo semfuyo olukhulayo kunye neenkukhu. ixabiso layo ilele kakhulu into yokuba iqulethe eninzi protein. Kwaye ke, enyanisweni, noxanduva lokuqokelela zihlunu yezilwanyana, kwakunye nokukhula kwabo. Umgangatho protein kufunxwa isidlo anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-60%. Xa olu protein nakanjani eliphezulu-grade acid acid kuqamba. Ngokutsho kwesi sidlo salathisi bubalaselayo okuziinkozo nokuba abaninzi.

I protein isidlo kajongilanga iqulethe acid ezifana cystine, lysine, tryptophan kunye methionine. Ukubunjwa feed iquka elinye isolotya luncedo - ifayibha. Ichaphazela ngqo digestibility izilwanyana, ingakumbi yinyongo, ukutya. Equlethwe wokudla, nelezinye iintlobo zonke izinto kwezimbiwa mkhondo. Ingakumbi zizityebi kolu hlobo phosphorus lokutya kunye potassium. Kwakhona iquka zinc, manganese, intsimbi, ubhedu, ayibe, iodine, initrogen. Eziqulathwe isidlo kunye neevithamini: B, E kunye A.

Ngaba inxalenye yomgubo namafutha kwakunye nentlaka iintsalela (15%). Ke ukuba umgangatho, kuba mkhulu kakhulu wayesemva, kuba unezinga elisezantsi igcwala, yaye ipesenti enkulu phospholipids.

izinto eziluncedo imveliso

Ukusetyenziswa lomxhesho ezifana isidlo zikajongilanga, unga:

• ukuphucula yokucolwa izilwanyana idla ngayo;
• ukwandisa ipesenti digestibility okondla izilwanyana nezinye iintlobo;
• ukunciphisa ingozi yokufa;
• ukwandisa avareji inzuzo yemihla ngemihla;
• ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba;
• ukuphucula imeko yeli izilwanyana;
• ukuphucula umgangatho inyama, ubisi kunye namaqanda.

isilwanyana abadala oku kutya zikholisa ukunika iphetshana eyaphukileyo, ulutsha - apha emhlabeni, kokubini owomileyo kwaye ufumile. Kwakhona isidlo eqhelekileyo kakhulu idityaniswe kule ngumash.

Ukubunjwa mveliso

Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lokutya kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno GOST. isidlo iSunflower (iimeko zobugcisa, ngamanye iimfuneko nokubunjwa kwayo ingxelo kumacwecwe ezizodwa) ngaphandle uneyona ubunzima umbala ngwevu okanye sinombala, esiqulathe, njengoko kuchaziwe, neoli, ifayibha kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa zalathisi ibalulekileyo ukubonisa ixabiso imveliso feed. La manani kulo - ziyinxenye yeemeko zobugcisa ngokungqinelana GOST 11246-96.

A imveliso kunye sisincoko onjalo kuthathwa ukuba liwuthobele ngokupheleleyo GOST. UJongilanga, yaphunyezwa kwilizwe lethu, ngokuqhelekileyo esibonakala kwizinga eliphezulu. Olawula ukwakhiwa kwayo GOST 13496.

elimsulwa eziyingozi

Njengoko ubona, imveliso yinto exabisekileyo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu - ujongilanga. Ukubunjwa ifidi zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ngemfuyo neenkukhu. Noko ke, njengazo zonke ezinye imveliso kuqulathwe yile wokudla imali encinane yeekhomponenti engenamsebenzi okanye eziyingozi. Kwakhona kumiselwa ipesenti umgangatho karhulumente avumelekile.

isidlo lokufuma jongilanga kwiindimbane zabantu ngexa yokugcina kufuneka ingadluli isafobe-6%. Kungenjalo imveliso iza ziqala nokuvunda kwaye ezibolileyo.

abenzi

jongilanga Efumanekayo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. NaseRussia ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le mveliso yenye yeendawo zokuqala. Kwakhona a lot of oveliswa eUkraine, Argentina, South Africa, Pakistan, China, USA ne India.

In Russia presscakes yavelisa ezininzi izityalo yokutsala oyile kunye neefektri grease. Kubavelisi ezithandwa lwasekhaya zezi: ngengeniso "Yug Rusi", "Aston", "isakhiwo Agricultural", "Atkarskaya Mez", "Miller" kunye nabanye.

Abathengisi inkulu imveliso ezifana jongilanga (Ifoto elungiswe yaza ukutya isambuku ungabona kweli phepha), kukho "Agasti Agro" TK "Agroresurs", "West", "Trionis".

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, ingcaphephe elizimeleyo le-Russian Institute of iingxaki yesizwe aphandwe imveliso yasekhaya ukutya ubukho yeMfuzo. Xa uluhlu emnyama emva koko mveliso abaninzi ukuvelisa jongilanga. Abavelisi 'Prioskolye "," Cherkizovo "," BEZRK-Belgrankorm "- oku sesona kwiinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle ifidi equlathe iimveliso izakhi. Iyafumaneka kuluhlu, kunye nezinye, iinkampani ezincinane. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa feed equlethe yeMfuzo ayenziwanga akuvumelekanga eRashiya. abenzi kunjalo elibi athengise le mveliso ngaphandle byela umthengi ngayo amacandelo zemfuza elungisiweyo.

iimfuno GOST

IMigangatho ebekwe yi imigangatho karhulumente, iinkampani ezivelisa isidlo, kufuneka athobele Oku ayikwenzeli nje ukuphonononga lokuqamba imveliso. Iindwendwe nazo zilawulwe ngumgangatho:

• Le nkcazelo eluhlaza esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukutya. Imbewu kufuneka athobele GOST 22391.
• Packaging. ISunflower apakishwe ezingxoweni iphepha esilingana GOST 2226. Ubunzima ngaloo isidlo wangumqulu oyincwadi mayingagqithi-30 kg. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba imveliso ngaphandle ukupakisha (loose).
• Zokumakisha ziya isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana GOST 14192. Ngomhla ngxowa ziya kuthwala othi "Khusela ukusuka ukufuma" nakanjani. Xa fiki isambuku zonke iimpawu ezifunekayo imveliso ziboniswe kwi namaxwebhu akhaphayo.

Izingxobo zingathululelwa ngathi granular zikajongilanga kunye nenkxaso.

Hlwa ikhekhe

imbewu iSunflower yenza uhlobo olunye lokutya ezixabisekileyo - ikeyiki. Ukusuka esidlweni lunomahluko kakhulu indlela zemveliso. Yenza ikeyiki nje ngokucinezela imbewu. Asinto phantsi gesi. Ngoko ke, inxalenye ke wayengekafiki iyafana isidlo. ISunflower ikeyiki iqulathe ngaphezulu. Kanye isidlo, oko kudla ifakiwe feed.

History of zikajongilanga

Ngaloo ndlela, isidlo eyenziwe imbewu oluqhelekileyo. Wusebenzisele ukuba bondle yaqala izilwanyana ixesha elide kakhulu. ISunflower likhaya kuMntla Merika, kwaye kukho ubungqina bokuba le sityalo iyalinywa kuba ngaphezu kwamawaka 5. Years. EYurophu okuthiwa eyabekwa 1500 yi baseSpeyin.

Njengoko oilseed imbewu kajongilanga lokuqala baqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa eRashiya. Ngowe-1900, iintlobo zalo ezintsha yabola abalimi Russian. imbewu yabo ibe ioli-60%. Njengoko ntlobo ikhule ngaphambili, le pesenti yayimalunga nama-28% kuphela.

Ukongeza namhlanje kajongilanga ekhutshwe kunye nezinye isidlo. Ngokomzekelo, soy. Kwakhona imveliso ezixabisekileyo ukutya. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, kweli xesha lethu luthe lwahluma isixa esikhulu yeMfuzo zesoya. Kwaye ekuvelisweni zomgubo, lisetyenziswa ixakeke kakhulu. Phezu abalimi efanayo zikajongilanga, umsebenzi zemfuza phantse ungenziwa. Amafama kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zolimo ehlabathini bazibonise iintlobo eqhelekileyo ikakhulu kuphela kwaqanjwa. Ubuhle bokuba kukho phambi zikajongilanga kwe zesoya kunye ukungafuni ukuya ukwakhiwa umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu.

imithetho ukugcinwa

Phatha isidlo kajongilanga kungenziwa nayiphi na into yokuhamba. TC oko kufuneka acoceke yaye iintsholongwane. Isidlo okanye egcinwe bulk kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, okanye zibekwe ezingxoweni. Musa ukubeka imveliso elangeni ngqo. I yempahla kufuneka mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo. isidlo Bulk kufuneka njalo agxojwa gxojwa. Bags kufuneka ulale ngecala ezishelifini okanye pallets. Musa ukuvumela isidlo ubushushu ngu izidanga ngaphezulu kwe-5 xa kuthelekiswa lobushushu kuma kulo. Ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto zikajongilanga eveliswa ngokuhambisana neemfuno weendwendwe, yiminyaka emithathu.