Bulls: Bulls iintlobo kunye neempawu zazo. iinkunzi Meat uhlobo

Zonke iintlobo eemazi bohlulwa kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: ubisi, inyama kunye nobisi kunye nenyama. Uhlobo yokugqibela imfuyo azakubalulwa esikhulu ubunzima kunye nokukhula rate. Inyama Iimazi ezinjalo lidla ezihlawulelwayo umaleko okunamafutha, yaye ngoko, ukuqhama ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvakalo enkulu. Neluncedo efanayo phezu izilwanyana kubangela yobisi unokuqhayisa njengoko iimazi zeenkomo. Beef uhlobo zeenkomo uqobo nabalulamileyo kwi unakekelo ukutya.

iimpawu ngokubanzi zeengxondorha

Eyona iphambili ukufuya iinkomo kukuba ithole ukuncanca kwi unina ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu anesibhozo. Ichaza ixesha elide kakhulu ilula. mazi yenkomo - ngaphandle ezimbalwa - nje kusengwa. Kwezi nyanga 5-8 elandelayo, amathokazi abaselula kunye namathole baqhubeka phezu umxhesho engumxube, hay kunye nemifuno. Kuba ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba ukubulawa ikhule izilwanyana utshintshela ukutya okuziinkozo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kuzuzwe iziphumo ezingcono ngokwemiqathango inzuzo ubunzima kunye nomgangatho inyama. Sesivuno akwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwi-64% ngokobunzima inki.

History of Bibles uhlobo

Le inyama yasekhaya best iinkomo uhlobo. Waye yabola emaqeleni amadlelo Bibles e Central kunye kuMbindi Asia. ERashiya, zohlobo baba nomdla baza baqalisa lokwanda kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 eyadlulayo. Njengoko sisiya ephila iinkunzi uhlobo Bibles west kuqala yaphinda yathandwa eSiberia, uze emva koko uye iVolga kunye Don.

iimpawu eziphambili

Umgaqo-siseko yezi zilwanyana uqhwithela, Yomelela-gingxi. Body yohlukile iifom inyama ngokukhawuleza. Olona phawu iphambili hlobo uthathwa ukuba kungekho Crest, Occipital entloko. Kalmytskaya inkomo ukuze bahlole 450-600 kg. 800-1100 kg - le nto ke ndiqhayise zeenkomo. iinkunzi uhlobo kunenyama ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ekuzalweni amathole Bibles nobunzima 20-25 kg. Kulo nyaka, imazi unako ukunika ubisi 800-1500 kg. Oku ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo ukuba bayinyuse esempilweni, ephuhliswe kakuhle abaselula.

Iinkomo yeli uhlobo idla ebomvu okanye abomvu namhlophe. Kukwakho obomvu-ezinakazi, brown-zinala kunye ezibomvu abameli balo. rock zingasetyenziswa kuquka njengomzali ngexesha lokuzala. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukunqumla Bibles, Hereford kunye Kazakhstan iimazi yafunyanwa Kazakh emhlophe.

ukunakekela

Bibles uhlobo ayidingi iimeko ezizodwa okanye ukutya. Kuyinto iinkomo singapheli kakhulu kwaye zeenkomo. Ezizalana zeenkomo siyakhuthazeka kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi iimeko zemozulu lizwekazi kakhulu, soloko bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwizinto ezingalunganga zendalo. Xa uthatha isihlalo kunye neemeko ezinzima ngakumbi izilwanyana ingaguqulwa nangoko ngaphandle kokunikezela imveliso. Unpretentiousness ndlela iphambili ithuba Bibles uhlobo. Kwanaphezu namahlwempu kakhulu, amadlelo emathafeni ilanga womoji-zonka, ezi zilwanyana ngokukhawuleza fatten ubunzima. Inyama kwezi mazi na enencasa kunye okunesondlo. iimazi Bibles ezifuyelwa becala kwimimandla emathafeni ngokoma lizwe.

Hereford

Ezi izilwanyana Yaphathana ngenkulungwane ye-18 eNgilani. Xa zeenkomo Hereford kusetyenziswa ezizalana kuphela nje stock ukusebenza. Noko ke, sele ngenkulungwane ye-18 lokuzalanisa ngenjongo aveza izilwanyana ozisebenzisayo kakhulu. Hereford waqala zokuthengisela kwamanye amazwe. Okwangoku ke, amatakane komo ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. In Russia oko yaqaliswa ngo-1928.

iimpawu

Xa iimazi Hereford ukuba ekuso yenkomo bayo. Esifubeni babo umgqomo emile, ukuhlamba kunye ubanzi, intamo ham mfutshane kwemisipha. Umbala ngamatye mnyama ebomvu. Kulo mzekelo, ibunile, intloko, jowl, emzimbeni kunye nemilenze asezantsi - ezimhlophe. Iinkomo Mass - 550-650 kg, 850-1000 kg unako ukufikelela zeenkomo. Species Hereford zeenkomo Bibles kwaye ukukwazi fatten ubunzima omnye komnye phantse nje elungileyo. Animals i kakhulu kunene. Inyama Hereford "marbled" sizizifanya, okunencasa kakhulu, yaye yafezekiswa uyakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwi 62% ngokobunzima inki.

gerefordami Care

Njengoko Bibles, Hereford inkomo kwahluka ruggedness kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Uhlobo yezi zilwanyana uzolile kwaye enobubele. Ukutya nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo. Amathole bazalwa ezincinane (25-30 kg), kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nxiba ubunzima nangokusebenzayo musa begula.

hornless Russian

Le yenye uhlobo elinemveliso kakhulu yenkomo zasekhaya. Waye wakhulela kummandla Volgograd kutshanje - ngo-2007. Eyona iphambili amatakane na isuti emnyama. Ubunzima Iinkomo hornless Russian unako ukufikelela 550-550 kg, iinkunzi - 1100 kg. Olu hlobo, njengezinye inyama ezininzi, nabalulamileyo kakhulu kunye nemvakalelo elungileyo, nkqu imozulu kabukhali yezwekazi. Enye inzuzo luvukelo Russian sifo hornless. Inyama kula iinkomo, "naziiperile."

Abedin Angus

Ezi izilwanyana Yaphathana eSkotlani ngenkulungwane ye-18. In Russia abameli yokuqala yale hlobo ngaphandle ngowe-1917. Noko ke, ukuthandwa okhethekileyo ngelo xesha, abazange bayifumane. Ixesha yesibini ezi zilwanyana angeniswa eli lizwe ngo-1948. Ezizalana imivumbo ezahlukeneyo hornless emnyama kunye siseko onamandla. Iinyawo-Abedin agusskih mazi elifutshane, yaye intloko incinane. Enye yezinto ezintle kule uhlobo yi precocity. Namathole ekuzalweni nobunzima-25 kg. iinkunzi Live ubunzima - 750-1200 kg. Iimazi linokufikelela ezinobunzima 450-500 kg.

uhlobo Limousin

Ekuqaleni, ezi zilwanyana ziye yabola njengoko inyama zobisi. inkomo Limousin Kwafunyanwa eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngokuthi bewela Aquitanian kunye nezinye iintlobo eliphezulu-ukuyekelela. Kamva, umsebenzi lokuzalanisa ijoliswe ekuphuhliseni kakhulu umgangatho inyama. In Russia olu hlobo ingeniswe kwi 60s ekuqaleni.

Uhlobo zeenkomo yokuthuthwa unomzimba dystrophy aphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nentloko amancinci neempondo. Oku izilwanyana ephantsi kakhulu (iimazi - 135 cm bullhead - 145 cm). Amathole bazalwa amancinci - 40 kg. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha wezixhelwayo linokufikelela ubunzima ka-310 kg. Ingadala ruggedness ezahlukeneyo ekungenweni sisifo. E France, yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo. incasa elungileyo kuye inyama namathole limuzinskih, rhoqo ucingo ukuthengisa, kwakunye iimazi abadala kunye neenkunzi.

Ezinye iinhlobo ethandwayo

iinkunzi Meat hlobo luchazwe ngasentla kwilizwe lethu aqhelekile. Ngokukodwa, Bibles kunye Hereford. Kodwa kwiifama badla akhule inyama zobisi nezilwanyana. Enye iintlobo ezininzi liyathandwa kweli cala nguye Simmental. Oku nemveliso kakhulu kwaye hayi izilwanyana ehlekisayo kakhulu. Kubangela yobisi kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu Holstein.

iinkomo Simmental

Thina ke ezi zilwanyana eSwitzerland. Kudala-dala simentalki iimazi imveliso entabeni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lomsebenzi kukhethwe ezingcono wanika iziphumo ezihle kakhulu. Namhlanje zeenkomo Simmental zivunywa - elikhulu, enika intabalala lezilwanyana ubisi. Umgaqo siseko ezi beqine kunene, izihlunu, maxa wambi rough, ubude, kunye namathambo omeleleyo. Ukusuka inkomo enye Ungafumana 3500-6000 kg yobisi ngonyaka ngamnye. iinkunzi Weight unako ukufikelela 900-1000 kg. Iimazi - 600-900 kg. Amathole bazalwa esikhulu - 60 kg. inyama Slaughter isivuno inokuba 56-65%. amathokazi Simmental amele kakuhle kakhulu ukubanda nobushushu. Noko ke, ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka ukuba ukutya kakuhle.

Le uhlobo inomgca vysokomolochnyh eziliqela. Ukuxuba le iimazi ubukhulu becala kwimimandla kumhlaba abamnyama Russia kunye Ukraine.

iinkomo Holstein

Ekhaya kwezi zilwanyana nguye Netherlands. Noko ke, ukuba nemveliso eliphezulu Holstein iinkunzi uhlobo wayo ngoku kukho lo wayengumfuyi American ukusuka Belmont Vinsropu B. Chenery. Okwangoku yeyona idumileyo ehlabathini obisi. Ukuxuba oko kumazwe amaninzi. inkomo Holstein anganika 8,000-10,000 kg yobisi ngonyaka ngamnye. Enye osemqoka i ezimilise-bath rock imilo embeleni umthamo omkhulu. Fakela umbala kwezi zilwanyana is a ezimnyama-White okanye obomvu-ne-White. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izilwanyana abamnyama ngokupheleleyo elinemibala ezincinane kwindawo toe, isisu, umsila kunye nentloko. Ukususela ngo-1971, zijongwa njenge uhlobo eyahlukileyo. Namathole ekuzalweni inobunzima 37-42 kg. Akubalulekanga nje vysokomolochnaya, kodwa kananjalo uhlobo elikhulu kunene. Abadala zeenkomo ongakanani ukuya ku-1200 kg, iinkomo - ku-750 kg.

Le iintlobo inyama ngasentla yeenkunzi nako kuqwalaselwa ngalo mzuzu kakhulu zithandwa. Zikhula abameli babo kuphela ubisi kunye nenyama. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi namawa zisetyenziswa njengabazali ekuphuhliseni ezintsha, elinemveliso kakhulu futhi aqine.