"I-Violin yaseRothschild": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Ubuchule bokufunda buka-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, obufikeleleka kumfundi ngokubonga kwizixhobo ezininzi zokuqokelela iincwadi eziqokelelweyo, iincwadi kunye nokuqokelela, kuye kwaba nomdla kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ephikisa imbono yombhali ngokuxhamla kwelifa lakhe. Bafunda malunga ne-sibhozo iminyaka, kwaye baya kulibala, "watsho kubahlobo bakhe, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, wayephosakele. Kwihlabathi lonke lixabisa i talente yomlobi omkhulu waseRashiya, ibeka imidlalo yakhe, ipapashe iincwadi kunye neengcamango ezinikezelwe kumsebenzi wakhe. "I-Seagull", "I-Cherry Orchard" okanye "Uncle Vanya" iyaziwa ngabaninzi, kodwa ibali elincinci kakhulu "I-Violin yaseRothschild" ayiqhelekanga kumfundi wesistim.

Ukuguqulwa kobuchule beChekhov

Ukhokhov wasweleka indoda endala, kodwa ubomi obufutshane wayekwazi ukuyiqonda kakuhle. Omdala waba, ukukhathazeka nobubele imisebenzi, kwaye bafumana intsingiselo ebalulekileyo. Ukuba siqhathanisa iNcwadi kuMaquki wezeMfundo we-Young Antoshi Chekhonte kunye neCosack okanye uMbhishophu, ukulungiswa kwesimo sengqondo esiboniswe ngumlobi kuyacaca. Ibali elithi "I-Violin yaseRothschild" ibhekisela ekupheleni kwexesha lomsebenzi wombhali omkhulu. Kwabhalwa ngo-1894, abanye abahlalutyi bezobhala bathi bakholelwa kwiingxelo zeChekhov zale nkqubela yomsebenzi wokudala u-Leo Tolstoy. Mhlawumbi bachanile, nangona oku kungabalulekanga.

Iqhinga

Ibali elithetha ngalo u-Anton Pavlovich kulo msebenzi omncinci lulula kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kufuna umzamo omkhulu wokomoya ukuqonda.

Kufana nengoma enhle neyibuhlungu, leyo, ngayo yonke ukufikeleleka kunye nomculo womculo, kunzima kakhulu ukucula ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye nangakumbi ukuba uqulunqe.

Leli bali ibali elithi "Rothschild's Violin", isishwankathelo sithatha indawo enkulu. Indoda ekhulile egama linguYakov isebenza, yena, njengokuba bathetha namhlanje, "ishishini lakhe", ungummeli. Izinto azihambanga kakuhle, idolophu encinane, bonke abafileyo, kuquka ukuthembisa, yonke indlela. Ngako oko, uYakov, obizwa ngokuba yiBronze, kufuneka asebenze ngexesha elithile edlala i-violin kwi-orchestra encinane. Kulapho uyaziwa kwaye uyahlonishwa ngenxa yetalente yomculi, nangona umlingani womenzi wokumisela unzima. Ikakhulukazi iya eRothschild, iqabane elisebenza ngogungxutshwane onokuthi uBronze akakwazi ukumelana nokubukeka okuthe tye kunye nendlela "evuya" ngayo. Kwaye apha inkosi ekhulile iyagula, kwaye umfazi kaMarta uyafa. Esi siganeko senzeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ixesha elifutshane lokugula umlingisi oyintloko ufunda ezininzi izinto ezintsha. Kunoko, uyazi konke oko ixesha elide, nje kuphela izinto ezifihlakeleyo zifihliweyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi lwemihla ngemihla ngokutya kwansuku zonke. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza ikumbulo, kunye neengcamango ezingavamile zangena emphefumlweni kaYakobi. Uya kugula aze afe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukwenza izinto ezimbini: ukuqamba ingoma enhle kunye nokubethelela isixhobo sakhe kumntu onqabileyo ongumYuda. Yilo lonke iqhinga lebali elithi "Rothschild's Violin". Uhlalutyo lwalo, nangona kunjalo, lunokuba lukhulu kunelo mveliso ngokwawo.

Umbuzo wesizwe

Okokuqala, umfundi wanamhlanje unokudideka ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwibali legama elithi "umYuda" kunye neziphumo zalo. Oku akukho nto ibonisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-AP Chekhov, phakathi kwabahlobo babo amaYuda amaninzi. Inyaniso kukuba le nkcazo, eyathi ikhethiweyo ibe yinto engumqondiso we-chauvinism kwaye ibonwa njengento yokuhlambalaza isithunzi sesizwe, kwiminyaka echazwe ibonakaliswe ngokubanzi kwaye imane ichaza inkolo kunye nobuzwe kunye. Inxulumene neJamani Yude, isiNgesi isiYuda kunye neenguqulelo zegama elithi "umYuda" kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi. Kwimbali ethi "Violin yaseRothschild," u-Anton Pavlovich usebenzisa i-phraseology yephondo yesigaba sakhe, esinika ubungqina nokuthembeka. Eyona nto ibangel 'umdla kukuba abantwana basabela kwisitrato xa bebona abantu abadlulayo. URothschild bayayidla "umYuda", kunye noYakov - "uBronze".

Yakov-umculi

Ngaloo mihla, iiplani zokuvelisa izandi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zazingakabonakali, kwaye njengomculo womculo wezo zonke iintlanganiso, "ukusebenza" kusetshenziswe. Iingoma zabadlali zahluke, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo babe nemibala emibili yesizwe: iGypsy kunye namaYuda. Abahlali beentlanga ezahlukeneyo abahlala kwiRashiya yaseRashiya babethanda bobabini bezo ntlobo. Ngokuphathelele ukuba wayesebenza njengomlingisi oyintloko kwenye yezinto zokudibanisa zomculo ze "bonisa ibhizinisi" kwaye wabhala uA. P. Chekhov. "I-Violin yaseRothschild" ayithethi ngobudlelwane bobuzwe, okokugqibela, kunobume boshishino.

Ubomi be-conjugal yeBronze

U-Undertaker uYakobi ungumntu onobukrakra, uqobo lwaba negalelo kulo. Kodwa wayehlala ebomini bakhe ubomi njengomthengi kunye nomqhubi. Kumfazi wakhe, wayephatha njengezilwanyana zokusebenza kunomntu. Kuphela xa wayegula, uYakobi wacinga malunga nokuba umyeni wenza ntoni ngexesha lobomi babo kunye. Kwananqindi, uMarfa uyaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi enzima kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ngokukhawuleza umkhosi uyamshiya. Umfazi wambiza umyeni wakhe, ulala ngokucacileyo kunye nento ebonwabileyo ebusweni bakhe ngokulindela ukuphumla okungunaphakade okulindelekileyo, okubizwa ngokuthi uBerldld Brecht "usuku lukaSanta". Bathetha, uMarfa ukhumbuza uYakov woluvuyo lwabazali olufutshane. Intombazana, umntwana wayo, yafa. Ngalo mzuzu udabukisayo wexesha eliqhelekileyo, amagama omfazi osele ekhulile ayaxelwa ngu-A. P. Chekhov kwibali elithi "Rothschild's Violin". Uhlalutyo kunye nokuthelekiswa kwexesha elide linika ithuba lokugqiba ukuba umntwana wayeneminyaka emibili kuphela ubudala. Kulo lonke ixesha lomtshato, uYakov akazange abonise ububele kumfazi wakhe, kule ngcinga uyazibamba. Ukuguquka, nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha akuveki.

Ukulahleka

UYakobi uphukisa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yimali elandelayo. Yonke imihla eyadlulayo ngaphandle komyalelo, ummi osele efile, apho izalamane zakhe zanquma ukungcwaba ebhokisini lakhe kungekhona umsebenzi wakhe, kwaye nayiphi inkcitho engadingekile, ngoluvo lwakhe, ibonwa nguye njengento elahlekileyo echanekileyo kwiincwadi ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye nebhokisi lomfazi wakhe lawela kuloluhlu olulila.

Ukuqhaqhaqhafaza kwengqondo kuza emva komngcwabo. UYakobi uya ekhaya edabukisayo, akasabela kwisipho esilingayo senkokeli kaMoses Ilyich Shahkes, esithunyelwa yiRothschild efanayo. I-flutist ayifumananga ngokukhawuleza kwenguqu ye-violinist kwaye uyamoyika ingxabano, kodwa udibana nomYuda ngegama elinobubele.

Yakov ngokukhawuleza wakhupha ngengcamango elula malunga nenjongo yokuzalwa kwakhe. Yena, ngokwenene, unikezelwe kulo msebenzi wonke "iRothschild's Violin." Intsingiselo yembali kukuba isiphephelo sonke somntu ngamnye sidibanisa ilahleko, ezihlawulelwa ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha amnandi entle. Kwaye ukufa kuphelisa uluhlu lwelahleko.

Ubugcisa

UYakobi udlala i-violin kakuhle. Oku kungqiniswanga ngokungaqhelekanga ngesimo sengqondo somfazi wakhe. Wayebeka ngokucophelela i-violin kwisipiko rhoqo emva kokufika kwendoda yakhe emtshatweni womtshato, apho wafumana imali yakhe (ama-dollar amahlanu kunye nokunyanga). Wayethanda ukudlala ekhaya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwakudingeka afake iimpu ukuze athole uxolo lwangaphakathi. Ummeli, ngokusobala, wayeyi talente yomculi, evule ngokwenene nje ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Kuyenzeka, umntu uthatha umdlalo wakhe njengeteksi lwesibini, kodwa enyanisweni uyigama lakhe lokwenene. Enye yeemeko zichazwe kwibali lika-A. P. Chekhov "I-Violin yaseRothschild". Ukubunjwa komculo omnandi onobuhlungu, okuvela kuwo umbhali kunye nomphulaphuli wokuqala ongenamathele kwamehlo enyembezi, isithsaba seetalente zeBronze.

Ubume

Kwiyiphi isixeko ezenzekayo, imbali ayicaci kakuhle. Kuyaziwa ukuba wayemncinci, kwaye abantu bakhe bancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo ezinjalo kumgca ophakathi waseRashiya zibala kakhulu. Kodwa akukho phantse iincwadana zobuhle behlabathi elijikelezile kwimbali ethi "Rothschild's Violin". Kukho imemori yexesha apho uYakobi noMarta, beselula, basebenzisa ixesha labo emthunzini werlow on the shore. Kwakhona wayemi apha ngaloo mini, kuphela ekhulile, kodwa okuninzi kuye kwatshintsha. Ebhankini elincinane, endaweni ye-birch-trees, kwakhiwa iindlovu, i-birch yakhula, ihlathi lephayini kwintaba yaphela. Kwakukho amabhasi ambalwa, malunga nokuzaliswa kwawo (kunye nenzuzo eninzi) esandul 'ukucatshangelwa nguYakobi. Uhlobo lweendawo ezizalwayo ngokukhawuleza luchukumisa le ndoda endala, wakhumbula oko wayezama ukukulibala.

Ibhontshi ayithandi ukwenza ii-coffin kubantwana, ebabiza ngokuthi "ngento engento." Enyanisweni, emva kobunzima bobugcisa kubathengi ababethekile befihla intlungu yabo, baxakeka iinkumbulo zentombi efile.

Ifowntics

Namhlanje ukugaya, ukuhlekwa usulu nguMarty Larney, bajonge. Funda umsebenzi awufuneki yonke into, ixesha elide, nokuba lincinci, njenge "Rothschild's Violin". Isishwankathelo, nangona kunjalo, asikwazi ukuhambisa i-charm yonke ibali.

Ukhokhov uyinkosi yokuhambisa iimpawu zesandi samagama. Abalinganiswa bakhe bathetha nganye ngendlela yakhe. UYakov u-taciturn, ubuncinane ngokuzwakalayo. Ucinga kakhulu, kodwa iingcamango zakhe ziyasebenza kwaye zikhonkco. Mhlawumbi le ndlela ekuzikhusela ngayo kwilizwe langaphandle, ongenelisekile, efumana ilahleko kuphela kuye. Ngamanye amaxesha amazwi omenzi-mhlaba angenangqondo, njengokwimeko yokutyelela esibhedlele, apho wazisa khona uMarta ogulayo. UYakov uziphatha njengokuba unetyala, kwaye ekubhenkeleni kwakhe uqikelele inqaku lokuxolisa. I-paramedic ithetha ngokugqithiseleyo, intetho yakhe igcwele ukuzincoma, uyakufumana amandla amakhulu phezu kwezigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ngokungabikho kogqirha. Intetho yomYuda, ejwayele ukuthetha isiYiddish - isihloko esithandayo kubalobi abaninzi, akakwazi ukumelana nesilingo sokumchaza kunye noKhekhov. "I-Violin yaseRothschild" - i-symphony yamagama aqinisekisiweyo, njengeminye imisebenzi ka-Anton Pavlovich.

Ukuphela kokumangalisa

I-Chekhov ekhulileyo ngamanye amaxesha ayibonisi inzondo engaphantsi kweAntosh Chehonte, nangona inqanaba elingafaniyo. I-violin entsha iRothschild ibangele ukufuna ukwazi, yonke idolophu iyayazi intlupheko ye-flutist, kwaye isixhobo sinobuhle. Inkohlakalo ilele egameni lo mlingiswa, zombini kwiingubo zakhe, nangendlela ayala ngayo ilifa.

I-Rothschild ibuhlungu ngokubaluleka kwayo, ukubonakala kwayo konke kubandakanya intlungu yendalo yonke, wenza nayiphi na imisebenzi yomculo ngendlela abaphulaphuli bafuna ukukhala. Uphosa isigubhu sakhe, esadlala ngoku kwisixhobo esasicatshulwa nguYakov, ezama ukuvelisa ingoma eyayibhalwe nguye ngokuphefumlelwe. Kungenzeka ukuba akayikhumbuli ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa into ehlala kuyo yothintela imiphefumlo yabathengisi, kwaye umphathi omtsha we-violin uyayenza ngokuphindwe kabini ngosuku.

Kuye kubonisa ukufana neenkcubeko zanamhlanje, ukuzama ukuvelisa izithethe zobugcisa obukhulu baseRashiya ngendlela elula, kufumaneke ngakumbi kumthengi omkhulu. Uyakuthanda abahwebi banamhlanje.