Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi kaChelkash nguMnu Gorky

Ibali elithi "Chelkash" labhalwa ngo-1894. Leli gama uM. Gorky weva kwisixeko saseNikolaev, xa wayesesibhedlele, evela kummelwane ewadi. Ukupapashwa kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1895 kumxholo we-Juni wephephancwadi elithi "ubutyebi baseRashiya". Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya umsebenzi kaHelkash.

Intshayelelo

Kwichweba phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo, i-loaders yandisa ukutya kwabo kulula kwaye kulula. Kwaye kwafika isela esiphila kakuhle uGrishka Tchelkache waza wafunda ukuba umngane wakhe kunye nomlingani wakhe u-Mishka waphula umlenze wakhe. Le nto yayimangalisa uGregory, kuba ngobusuku kwakukho ishishini elinenzuzo. Wajonge ngapha waza wabona umhlobo oqinileyo, oqinileyo, ehlangene, enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Wabheka engenatyala. UTchelkache wuleza waqhelana noGavrila waza wamkholisa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwi-night adventure. Ukuqhelana nebali kuyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe uhlalutyo lomsebenzi "Chelkash".

Uhambo lobusuku

Ebusuku uGavrila, edibana neloyiko, wayehleli e-oars, ngoxa uHolkash wayelawula. Ekugqibeleni bahlabela eludongeni. UGrigory wathatha i-oars, ipasipoti kunye nengxowa kumlingani okhohlakeleyo, waza wanyamalala. I-Tchelkache ibonakale ngokukhawuleza, idluliselwe kuye iqabane lakhe into enzima, iindwangu kunye nezinto zakhe. Ngoku sifanele sibuyele kwi-harbor, singabi phantsi kwezibane ze-cruiser customs customs. UGavril wayephantse ewa engenangqondo ngoyika. U-Tchelkache wamkhangela ngokufanelekileyo, wahlala phantsi kwi-oars, kwaye uGavrilu wambeka emva kwesondo. Bafika apho ngaphandle kwesiganeko baza balala. Ngentsasa uGrigory avuke kuqala kwaye washiya. Xa ebuya, wamvusa uGavrila waza wamnika isabelo sakhe. Ulwazi lwezenzo ezenzeka kwibali luya kunceda ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kaHelkash.

Ukuqhawula

Xa uHolkash ebala imali, wayethandwa ngokukrakra emehlweni enkwenkwe yenkwenkwezi. Umlimi ucela ukuba amnike yonke into. Iqhawe elinokunyanzela ukuhaha okunjalo lalahleka imali. UGavrilo waqala ukuwaqokelela waza wabaxelela ukuba ufuna ukubulala i-accomplice ngenxa yabo. UGrishka wamane waqhafaza, wathatha imali kuye waza wangakhangela emva. Ilitye lakhwayelwa kwaye lashaya intloko kaChelkash. Wawela kwisihlabathi esingashenxiseki. Umlimi, kunye nokukrakra ayekwenzile, wagijima ukuzisa iqabane lakhe ebomini. Xa uGrishka weza ngokwakhe, wathatha ikhulu, abanye bamnika iGavrila. Bahlakazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku, ukuba sele siqhelene nomxholo webali, sinokuhlalutya umsebenzi kaHelkash.

IiHlathi: UHolkash noGavril

Umoya wokuthandana kunye nokuxhamla kwendalo ubeka yonke imisebenzi yokuqala kaMnu Gorky. I-Tchelkache ikhululekile kwimithetho yoluntu. Ungelala kunye nesilaphu esingenamakhaya. Ixesha elide, ibhondi, iguqa, ibonakala njenge-hawp hawk. Isimo sengqondo sikaHelkash sigqwesileyo - ebusuku kuya kuba nemali.

UGavrila yinkwenkwe yelizwe elinamandla, ubuyela ekhaya. Akazange afumane imali kwiKuban. Iqwalaselwe ngokudabukisayo.

UGorky uchaza ngokucacileyo iingcamango zabo nganye ngaphambi kokuba bavumelane ngokuphanga ebusuku. UChelkash ungumntu oziqhenyayo, ukhumbula ubomi bakhe bokuqala, umkakhe, abazali bakhe. Iingcamango zakhe zidlulela kwindoda edityanisiweyo, engayinceda. I-protagonist ithanda kakhulu ulwandle. Kwinqanaba lakhe, uziva ukhululekile, kwaye iingcamango malunga nexesha elidlulileyo azikhathazi. Sicinga amaqhawe ebali "Chelkash" (Gorky). Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi ngaphandle kobalingiswa babo aluyi kuzaliswa.

Gavril

Oku akusiGavril. Uloyiko oluloyiko lolwandle, ubumnyama, ukuthunjwa okunokwenzeka. Ukhohlakeleyo, unomdla. Ezi zimpawu zamqhubela ulwaphulaphulo oluchanekileyo, xa kusasa ekuseni wabona ebomini kwimali eninzi. Okokuqala, uGavril uyawa ngamadolo phambi kweTchelkache, ecela imali, kuba "yincwadana" ephela. I-protagonist, evezwa yintloni, inceba kunye nenzondo emphefumlweni omncinci, imphonsa yonke imali. Ukufunda ukuba uGavrila wayefuna ukumbulala, uTchelkache ulaka. Wayevutha kakhulu ngethuba lokuqala. UGrigory uthatha imali kunye namacembe. UGavrila, ongenakukwazi ukujamelana nokuhaha, ufuna ukubulala intsimbi, kodwa kuleso somphefumlo omncinci ungasabi. Uphinde ucele uxolo kumntu oyintloko - indoda yomphefumlo omkhulu. Tchelkache Ukuphosa imali kwiGavril edidayo. Ukhawuleza ngonaphakade. Emva kokuphonononga abalinganiswa abakhulu, unokuhlalutya ibali ngokubanzi.

Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi "u-Chelkash" (Maxim Gorky)

Okokuqala kuza inkcazo ecacileyo yechweba nobomi bayo. Emva koko kukho amaqhawe. I-Gorky igxininisa amehlo abandayo abomvu kunye neempumlo, i-hunchbacked kunye neyokudla, kunye nomntu oziqhenyayo. UGavrila ngumntu onobuhle okholwa kuThixo, njengoko kuvela, ulungele nantoni ngenxa yemali. Ekuqaleni kubonakala ngathi i-Tchelkache i-villain isenza siphenduke endleleni eya ngqo kwindlela yelala yeGavril elula. Ulwandle luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwibali. Oku, njengolu vavanyo lwe-litmus, luchaza uhlobo lwabalinganiswa.

UChelkash uyamthanda amandla akhe, amandla, ukungenamkhawulo kunye nenkululeko. UGavril uyamoyika, uyathandaza aze abuze uGrigory ukuba amvumele ahambe. Eyona nto ibangela ukwesabisa ihlabathi, xa iziqhamo zezikhukula zikhanyisa ulwandle. Uthabatha ukukhanya kwesinqanawa njengesibonakaliso sokubuyisela kunye nokuzinikela isithembiso sokuyalela umthandazo kuNicholas uMmangaliso. Ngomso, umdlalo udlalwa ngenxa yokuhaha okwabangelwa uGavril. Kwabonakala ngathi uTchelkache wamnika imali encinci. Uphezu lokubulala, kwaye akukho nto icinga ngayo ngoThixo. Walimala kubo, uTchelkache unika phantse yonke imali uGavrila efihla ngokukhawuleza. Zonke iimpawu zegazi zihlanjululwa yimvula. Amanzi akakwazi ukuhlamba umsila emphefumlweni womntu oyikayo uGavrila. UGorky uxela indlela umlimi olahlekelwa ngumfanekiso wakhe wesintu, indlela ephantsi ngayo isidalwa esizibheka njengendoda iyawa xa kuvela kwinzuzo. Ibali lakhiwe kwimigaqo yokuchasana. Oku kugqiba iH Chelkash. Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi lwenziwe ngokufutshane.