Isiqendu sencwadana uBlomov liphupha. Isishwankathelo

Abagxeki abaninzi beenkolelo bakholelwa ukuba into ebalulekileyo yencwadi kaGoncharov u-OBlomov uyaphupha. Umxholo omfutshane obonwe ngumlingiswa oyintloko ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza ebuntwaneni nasekukhuleni. Ubona okokuqala njengenkwenkwe, kwaye ngoko xa eseneminyaka elishumi elivisayo kwintsapho yakhe kwaye ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe. Iziqephu ezintathu zokuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili zidlula phambi kwengqondo kaIlya Ilyich.

U-Oblomovka: "Usuku lweGroundhog" ngonaphakade

Iphunga liphupha lika-Oblomov. Umxholo wayo uyamnandi, kuba abantwana abaninzi - ixesha elihle. Yena, ezisixhenxe, wavuka ephupheni, washiya umbhede ofudumeleyo. Kufudumele kwaye kutholile apha. Idolophu yaseYlyusha - u-Oblomovka - isephandle, nokuba iindaba azifiki apho. Leli lizwe elincinane elicolileyo. Ingqungquthela yakhe yobomi iyinkqubo. Ingongoma yomhla kwisidlo sokhokho ihla ukuya kulinda isidlo sakusihlwa. Izicwangciso zeentsapho zeentsuku kwaye zilungiselela. Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa kokutya yindlela kuphela "yokudala" apho wonke umntu ethatha inxaxheba. Imenyu yenziwe. Ukutya kulungiselelwe. Emva koko indlu yonke igxininisa.

Usuku oludlulileyo lufana nelo likhoyo, kwaye elinye lizayo, njengabazalwana ababini. Enyanisweni, abantu basekuhlaleni bahlala rhoqo ngosuku olufanayo, njengohlobo lukaBill Murray kwi-movie ethi "Usuku lwe-Groundhog". Kodwa ngokungafani noFil baneliswe yiyo yonke into namhlanje, abafuni ukuphuma kuyo. Vumelana - U-Oblomovka kunye nefilimu "Usuku lwe-Groundhog" olufanayo, ukuba udibanisa umxholo wabo omfutshane. U-Oblomov akayi kuqhuba iphupha lakhe , akazami ukuvuka, yonke into iyaziwa kwaye iyancoma apha.

U-Ilyusha ungumntwana oqaphelisayo nombuzo, unento yonke enokuyenza nayo yonke into, uzama ukuzama konke, fumana. Kodwa ootitshala abaqhotyoshelweyo bayazi kakuhle ukuba le nkwenkwe ayingcolisi izandla zakhe. Uhleli kwi-sofa, kwaye yonke into enomdla, njengokungathi imilingo, yenziwa yimizamo yootitshala. Bonke abo bamzungezile, ingakumbi ngamannies, bamthande kwaye bakhawuleze ukuxwayisa nayiphi na iminqweno yomntwana. Apha akukhathazeki ngemisebenzi, ukuba asebenze-awamvumeli konke.

Ilitye ligalela amanzi. Isigwebo siza kuye: umsebenzi uyinto ecebisayo, kungekhona yonke into ethembele kumntu ocebileyo. Esi sigqibo somntwana, umxholo weveli kaGoncharov uBlomov, iphupha, ulingqina. Isishwankathelo sigxininisa ingqalelo yomfundi kule ngcamango.

Kutheni u-Oblomov engazi indlela yokwakha ubomi bakhe

Ngaphambi kokuba alele embhedeni, umongikazi ixesha elide kunye nengqondo yecala lixelela le nkwenkwe emangalisa kunye neellinas. Umphefumlo onobubele obunomdla womntwana ummisela kwilizwe elingalindelekanga, apho babini abantu be-epic abalinganiswa kunye nemifanekiso yeWizard-Pushkin. Leli hlabathi leengcamango, apho yonke into inokwenzeka ngaphandle komgudu, kuba utywala obunamandla onke, iba yinto eqhelekileyo ku-Ilyusha, kunye nesafa esithambileyo ibonakala kuye isikhephe esiya kuso xa eshukuma kumaza angapheliyo. Inkolelo kunye nenyaniso zixhomekeke ngokubanzi kwihlabathi lehlabathi elivisayo. Xa ibali lomhlengikazi liphazamisekile, i-Ilyusha izisola kwaye, endaweni yokudlala okanye ukusebenza, ifihliwe kwaye izama "ukuzenza" ibali eliphazamisekile. Iingxaki kuye zixazululwa ngokwazo. "UVanka da Zaharka" uya kuhlala ekhona, wonke umntu uya kwenza, wonke umntu uya kuzisa. Musa ukuxina. Kwaye malunga nekamva - ungakhathazeki nonke. Umhle wakhe othembekileyo uMilitrissa Kirbitievna (umfazi kaTsar Saltan, unina wePrince Gvidon, owagcina isithembiso sakhe 'sokuzala iqhawe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba') uya kumtshata.) Kuya kuba nokuchuma, inhlonipho kunye nenhlanhla. "Kakade, akufanele uvuke ebhedeni," umfanekiso weveli ka-Oblomov usitshela ngokucacileyo-iphupha. Isishwankathelo esifutshane sisitshela ukuba abazali beGoncharov baphupha ngendlela efanayo.

Isifundo eVerklev

Kule ngqungquthela yobuthongo, u-Oblomov ubona njengomntwana oseminyakeni eyi-12-13 ubudala. E-Upper School ufundiswa yiJamani u-Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz. Lo ngumntu onobuchule, oqeqeshwe kwaye osebenzayo. Kuyo yonke into eyenzayo, ibandakanya ngokunyamekela nangamandla. Kunye no-Ilyusha oontanga lwakhe uqeqeshiwe, unyana wotitshala nguAndrew Shtolts. U-Oblomov osemncinci unomdla, nangona uvakalelwa yihlabathi eliqhelekileyo lokungenzi nto kunye nehlabathi elisebenzayo apho iStoltsi ihlala khona.

Inkunzi ekhangelekayo ijonge indlela yabantu beli dolophana elingumakhelwane, eliseekhilomitha ezili-5 ukusuka ku-Oblomovka. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ufana nendawo ephethe uyise. Emoyeni kukho umoya 'wobuvila obunzima', usasazeka kuyo yonke indawo. U-Verhlevsky uhlala nje ngo-Oblomov - omnye usuku nangenye imini.

Le nkwenkwe inomfanekiso opheleleyo wehlabathi elilele ekhanda lakhe, apho ubukhulu bakhe bulawula khona - Ubuvila. Ngoku uqinisekile: akukho ndawo, kungakhathaliseki naziphi na imeko, umntu akufanele asebenze nayiphi na into eninzi. Emva koko, ngoko abanye abantu abakwenzi.

Izigqibo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo yomnumzana uBlomov, iphupha, unento ebalulekileyo, engavamile. Isishwankathelo salesi siqendu sisenza siqiniseke ukuba nguye "ugulo lwencwadi yonke." Emva kwakho konke, ubuntwana bubumba umntu. Ukukhathazeka okungenangqondo komntwana kwanyathelwa ebuntwaneni ngobuncinci, unonophelo olungenanto. Iingcamango zaseprayimari: "into elungileyo", kunye "nento embi" ichazwe kwakhona ebuntwaneni. (Uvuyo lobomi luyolonwabo kwaye uxolo, kwaye ubunzima bubunzima kunye nobunzima.)

Siyabulela kule nqaku yencwadi yombumbi, sibona ukuba yintoni eyenza igama elithi Oblomov libizo eliqhelekileyo.