Uthande uthando? Incwadi engcono kakhulu ngothando yinto oyifunayo!

Uthando luvakalelo oluhle kakhulu, kwaye kwihlabathi akukho mntu ongayi kuba nomdla kwesi sihloko. Iingcali zezentlalo, izazi zeengqondo kunye nabalobi bezama ukutyhila le meko ngeenkulungwane ezininzi. Iingcamango zesayensi malunga naye zihluke kobugcisa, ngoko ukuyiqonda, abantu bahlala bethanda amanoveli. Ababhali babonakalisa kwimisebenzi yobuqu obunokubakho ixesha elide okanye elidlulileyo, eliqaqambileyo okanye elibuhlungu, eliyinyaniso okanye elikhohlisayo. Incwadi engcono kakhulu ngothando ingatshintsha umntu, yenze i-purer, iyinyanisekile, inomusa, incede ukujamelana neemeko zobomi bunzima.

Isimo sengqondo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembali

Kwintlangano yokuqala, abantu babehlala kwiindawo ezingazange zifane neentlobo zabantu, kodwa umhlambi apho onke amaxhoba (kuquka nabasetyhini) ayimpahla eqhelekileyo. Isiko somtshato onjalo asikho, abazalwana bakhupha abantwana abazalwe yiqela lonke. Kwi-Antiquity, inkululeko yesenzo ibonakaliswe nakwiimisebenzi zeklasiki zelo xesha, kwaye ngokokuqala ngqa isithandwa uSappho sakhanyiswa ngothando lwesini.

Izifiso zomzimba zaqala ukuyeka ukuqala kwexesha elitsha, xa iinkolo zehlabathi zaqala ukuzibamba, ezazilawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kwaye zijeziswa ngenxa yokungcola. Ngoku iimbono zothando kumazwe ahlukeneyo ziyahluke, kwaye ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwemitshato yokulala ngokwesini, ngoko iRashiya inamathela kwimigaqo yemveli.

Phezulu kweendaba ezilungileyo zothando

Ubungakanani bombhali lubekwe ngempembelelo yomsebenzi wakhe kubantu, kwaye akubona bonke abafanelwe ukuhlonelwa kwehlabathi. Namhlanje kukho ikhulu lemisebenzi ekutyunjweni "iincwadi ezilungileyo ngothando". Ukulinganiswa kusekelwe kwiimvakalelo zabafundi abakhetha inqaku elithile, kuxhomekeka kwindlela enokugubha ngayo umphefumlo. Izikhundla eziphambili zihlala kwiMfazwe kunye noxolo lukaToystoloy, u-Alexander Pushkin ka-Eugene Onegin, o-Erich Maria Remarh, abahlobo abathathu, uWilliam Shakespeare no-Romeo noJuliet, uMargaret Mitchell ophelile ngoMoya. Kulo nani liyimisebenzi kaJuliette Bentzoni, u-Ivan Turgenev, u-Anton Chekhov, uJane Austen nabanye ababhali.

Classic inaphakade ...

Imisebenzi yeencwadi zehlabathi ayidalwanga kuphela eYurophu naseNgilandi, kodwa nakwiRashiya, kwaye phakathi kwazo zonke iimbono ezimbini - uFyodor Dostoyevsky noLeo Leo Tolstoy - ziyabonakala ngokukodwa. Ezinye zezenzo zabo ziye zaphawulwa njengeencwadi ezilungileyo ngokuphathelele uthando. Abafundi beClassics abayi kufa, ngoko iingxaki eziboniswe kwiimvanoveli ziphuthumayo nanamhlanje.

Imisebenzi kaDostoevsky isoloko imangalisekile ekupheleni kwayo. Incwadana ethi "Idiot" ibalulekile nanamhlanje. Lo msebenzi ubonisa ukuba uluvo lukawonkewonke lunobungozi njani kwintsapho yolonwabo. U-Aristocrat uNastasya Filippova uhambela phakathi kwabadlali abane-umthengisi ohloniphekileyo uRogozhin kunye nePrince Myshkin, abanesithuthwane. Ngenxa yomona, omnye wabo ubulala umtshakazi omhle, ukuze angabi namnye umntu.

Incwadana yama-epic ethi "iMfazwe noXolo" yincwadi ebhetele ngokuphathelele uthando, olungaxeli nje ngemicimbi yezempi, kodwa nangakumbi ngobudlelwane obunzima beentra-ntsapho. I-heroine eyinhloko uNatasha Rostov idibana noPrince Andrew Bolkonsky, owafika kwindawo yabazali bakhe. Ngaphambi koko, wayenomngcipheko omkhulu. Intombazana encinci imbuyisela ebomini ize imkhuphe ngaphandle kwentlekele yokomoya. Ukungafani nokuhlukana kwesikhashana kwesikhulu, ubalekela ekhaya kunye nomnye, ngokuba uthando ngaye lithetha intsapho yonke, kwaye intliziyo ayikwazi ukuhlala yodwa.

Uthando lube yintlekele

Phakathi kwabalobi baseRashiya abanobuRoma, omnye unokukwazi ukuhlukanisa u-Ivan Bunin noAlexander Kuprin. Kukhangeleka ukuba ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yonke into yathethwa ngothando, kodwa ibonisa loo mvakalelo ngendlela entsha.

UBunin wasondela ekufundweni kwesi siganeko ngokusemthethweni, wabala iintlobo ezingama-33 zothando. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, ubhala iintlekele ngexesha elingaqhelekanga lonwabo lokwenene. UBunin ubonisa uthando olwenzekayo ebomini bomntu, kodwa bambalwa abazi ngalo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuphakamisa, umbhali akafihla ukuba uhlala efihla intlungu, udangele kunye nokufa. Kuphezulu kweencwadi ezintle ngothando ngumbutho wakhe "I-Dark Alley" ngamabali amaninzi.

Kuyinto enhle ukubukela abantu abancinci abahlala omnye komnye, kwaye akubona bonke abantu abakhumbulayo kwihlabathi abaninzi abantu abanokuthandana nothando olungathandabuzekiyo, ngendlela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwaluyintando yegosa le-telegraph elincinci kakhulu likaZheltkov kwincwadi yamaphunga kaKuprin I-Garnet Bracelet. Kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe ubudala wayengenathemba kwaye enyanisekileyo ngothando noPrincess Vera. Wayefuna nje ukumbona uvuyo, ngelixa engaphazamanga nabani na, kodwa akazange avunyelwe ukwenza oku, kwaye iqhawe lifumanisa i-outlet kuphela ekufeni.

Uthando lwaseMpuma

Umbhali waseKirghiz owaziwayo emhlabeni u-Chingiz Aitmatov wancenga ubugcisa bakhe nomlobi waseFrance uLouis Aragon. Incwadi yakhe engcono ngokuphathelele "uthando" likaJamil ufumene isilinganiselo esiphezulu. Kwimbali, umfazi osemntwini waseMpumalanga, ngokuchasene namasiko obukhokheli kunye neenkcubeko zangekhulu leminyaka, uhamba ngokunyanisekileyo ekuvuyiseni. UDaniyar othobekileyo, owabuya ebusweni bokukhubazeka, uJamila wafumana umngane onokumqonda, waza wagqiba ekubenileka kumyeni wakhe ongathandekiyo kunye neengxaki ezingadingekile. Isenzo sentombazana sitshintsha i-intle enye yeqhawe lebali - umzalwana womyeni wakhe, oqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlangabezane nephupha kuzo zonke iindleko. Kwimbali umbhali ubonisa kwaye aqinisekise amandla okuguqula iimvakalelo nobugcisa.

Iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga

Uthando lwamaxesha onke luthobela, kwaye luyakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza phakathi komntu omdala kunye nentombazana encinci, indoda endala kunye nentombazana. Abanye abalobi baphendukela kwesi sihloko esinqatshelwe, abanqwenela ukubonisa ukuba nokuba loo mvakalelo ayiyiyo yonke impazamo.

Incwadi engcono kakhulu ngothando ayimangalisa, ingaphendulwanga kwaye ngaphambili yayingakhanywanga - "Lolita" nguVladimir Nabokov. Umntu oyintloko u-Humbert uya kuthandana nentombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesibini. Uya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, aze atshate nonina, nje ukuba abe kufuphi naye. Ulwalamano lwawo alufani ne-idyll - uLolita akayithandabuli uvuyo oluhle, kodwa aluphathe kakubi umlingane. Kwiminyaka kamva uthanda omnye. Nangona uhlazo lwabagxekayo, inveli inobukhulu kakhulu, kuba umbhali akalokothi akhulume igama elibi, achaza izinto ezithandekayo zenyama.

Incwadi kaBernhard Schlink ethi Reader, iimvakalelo ezinomdla zivela phakathi komfazi oqolileyo kunye nentombazana enesihlanu. Ibali elingavumelekanga, njengabanye, alipheli nantoni na. Incwadana inokuphela kokungalindelekanga, ngoko kuya kubonakala kuyithakazelisa kakhulu kubafundi abathanda izenzo ezinamanyathelo.

Kwaye bahlala bevuya ngokulandela ...

Abaninzi abalobi kwimisebenzi yabo bafihla imbali enhle yabantu abancinci ababini, kodwa ngokwenene, uthando lulovuyo olukhulu. Ukuze abe khona, kufuneka akhuthazelele zonke iimvavanyo zexesha kunye nobunzima beemeko. Iincwadi ezilungileyo kakhulu (iincwadi zorhwebo) malunga nothando akufanele zibuhlungu nje kuphela. Zonke iindaba zomculo ziphelile, kodwa ngokwenene, izinto zihlala zenzeke ngokungafaniyo, kwaye kuphela ukuzinikela nokucocwa komphefumlo kusindisa amaqhawe kwaye bawashiye bodwa.

Umntu oziphatha kakuhle ulungele ukuya eninzi ngenxa ye nyaniso, nokuba wayenokulahlekelwa ngumphefumlo wakhe. Umntu uyazi abesifazana abathi, ngezenzo zabo, banesibindi kunamadoda. Le yingu heroine kwincwadi enomxholo kaMikhail Bulgakov "Nkosi noMargarita." Egameni lothando, uyavuma ukusebenzisana noSathana, kwaye ukuqhosha kudlula iimvavanyo zakhe. Kuzo zonke iimpawu ezilungileyo, umvuza kwaye udibanisa nomntu othandekayo ngenxa yokuba iqhawe layo liphuma kumyeni ocebileyo.

Uthando olunolwazi lufumaneka ngamaqhawe kaveli ka- Alexander Green "Scarlet Sails". Le ncwadi yinto enomusa efundisa kakhulu. I-heroine enkulu ye-Assol ukususela ebuntwaneni yayilinde isikhulu esihle, kwaye ngelinye ilanga wahamba ngomkhumbi emva komkhumbi ngaphantsi kweenqombela.

Uthando kwiNgxelo yabathengi

Namhlanje, inani labalobi abazimisele ukugubungela ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi. Isangqa sezinto ezifundwa ngabafundi siye sawandisa, ukucandwa kunye nezinye izinto ezithintelayo. Ababhali abakhulu kunabo bonke ngothando bayapapashwa kwiminyaka yamuva. Abantu abaphila kwimihla yakhe bayakwazi ukwahlukana noJanusz Vishnevsky - "Ubungcwele kwi-intanethi," u-Arthur Golden - "Imemori yeGeisha," u-Isaac Marion - "Ukushisa kwemizimba yethu," uNicholas Sparks - "Uhambo olungakulibalekiyo" kunye ne "Diaries of Memory", u-Cecilia Ahern - "PS Ndiyamthanda Wena "kwaye" andiyakholwa, andithembeli. "Ndiyamthanda." Aba balobi bafundwa kakhulu kwaye bavelise iingxaki kwifomu efikeleleki kumfundi ngamnye.

Le ncwadi isipho esona sihle kunazo zonke

Isizukulwana sangoku asifundanga nto, ngoko ke uncwadi luye lwasasazwa kumaziko emfundo, iilayibrari, apho kuboniswa khona incwadi okanye iintsuku zokubhaliweyo zabalobi kunye nabongobungqingili ngokubaluleka komsebenzi wabo kuluntu. Iincwadi zivula iixesha ezingenakubonakaliswa kwezinye iindlela zobugcisa, kwenza abantu bafundele kwaye bahlonipheke. Nika abantu abathandekayo iincwadi ezilungileyo ngothando! Qinisekisa ukuba abathandekayo bakho baya kubonakala ngokutsha kwesi sivakalelo. Mhlawumbi, ngelinye ilanga umthandayo uya kunika i-quatrain yakhe okanye ibali elifutshane kuwe, okanye mhlawumbi uya kuba ngumlobi womsebenzi oqaqambileyo.