Dlala "I-Bug" nguMayakovsky: isishwankathelo esifutshane, uhlalutyo

ISiliva yobudala yayisityebi kwimisebenzi emangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ncinane into eyapapashwa yayineenkcazo zentlalo kunye nomlinganiselo omkhulu okanye omncinci ubonakalisa inyaniso. "Ingubo" ye-Mayakovsky (ukuphononongwa okufutshane esiza kujonga kwinqaku) ngenye yeendima ezinjalo.

Malunga nomsebenzi

Umdlalo wabhalwa ngowe-1928. Uhlobo lomsebenzi ngumdlalo othabisayo, lukhethwe ngu-V. Mayakovsky ngokwakhe. "I-Bedbug" (isishwankathelo esifutshane siqinisekisa le nto) ngumdlalo osisiseko esekelwe kwizinto eziqokelelwa ngumlobi kwixesha lokusebenza kwimpapasho eyahlukeneyo. Kwabulela kule mpu melelo abafana ngayo no-Oleg Bayan noPrisypkin babonakala.

Ngethuba lokuqala umdlalo wawushicilelwa ngowe-1929 kwiphepha le-Young Guard. Kwaye i-premiere ye-ntsebenzo yenzeka ngoFebruwari ngaloo nyaka. Kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu kubaphulaphuli.

Umdlalo "I-Bedbug" (iMeakovsky): isishwankathelo esifutshane

Indawo yesenzo nguTambov. Ixesha lezenzo - ngo-1929 ekuqaleni komdlalo, ngo-1979 - ukususela esiphakathi ukuya ekupheleni.

Umlingisi oyintloko u-Ivan Prisypkin ngumsebenzi wangaphambili kunye nelungu leqela. Akayithandi kakhulu igama lakhe, ngoko wayitshintsha yaba nguPerre Skripkin. Ngoko, uPrisypkin uya kutshata intombi yezinwele ze-Elzevir Davidovna Renaissance, osebenza njenge-cashier.

U-Ivan kunye noninazala kamva baya kwivenkile yesebe kwaye bathengisa yonke into ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yentsapho ezayo. Phakathi kokuthenga kwakhe yimibala yokudansa abadansi, ibrasi eyamkelwe amawele ngamawele, njl njl.

U-Mayakovsky akabonakalisi nje ngokoqobo kweSoviet. "Isibhedlele" (isishwankathelo esifutshane sale nto ibonisa) - umdlalo ohlekisa amaqhinga ama-philistine. Ngubo abafanekiswa yiPrisypkin.

UOleg Bayan ulungiselela umtshato. Ukusebenza, ucela ibhotile yevodka kunye neeruble eziyi-15. Ngokutshintshisana, uthembisa umtshato onobubele obumnene kwizithethe ezilungileyo zobomi bwanamhlanje. Ingxoxo yomcimbi ibonwa ngumsebenzi uZoya Berezkina. Wayesakuba ngumthandi wePrisypkin. UZoya akaqondi into eyenzekayo, kwaye ucela u-Ivan ukuba achaze konke kuye. Ngokuphendula, uStripkin osanda kuzalwa uthi akayithandi intombazana. UZoya uqala ukukhala.

Isenzo sithunyelwa kwihostele kulutsha olusebenzayo. Nanku wonke umntu uxoxa ngokutshintsha kwegama likaPrisypkin kunye nomtshato wakhe ozayo. Abanye abantu bayamgweba, abanye bazama ukuqonda - ixesha lokuba uqale ukuziphilisa.

I-Bayan ifundisa i-Skripkin imbeko: indlela yokukhangela engaqondakaliyo, indlela yokudansa i-foxtrot, ungagqoki iimilo ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo, ungagqoki iikhati enezinwele, njalonjalo. Kwimizuzu embalwa kuvela ukuba uBerezkin uzibulale.

Umtshato

Siqhubeka sifunda umdlalo othi "I-Bug" nguMayakovsky. Isishwankathelo sichaza umtshato ka-Elzevira Renaissance noPerre Skripkin. Umonwabo uphupha ngokugcwele. UBayan uyasukuma, uthi intetho yentuthuko, wonke umntu uyaphuza, ngoko uhlala phantsi epilano kwaye uqala ukudlala. Inkampani iyasela kwaye ihlabelela iingoma.

Nangona kunjalo, indoda efanelekileyo, ukulwa nomzuzwana womtshakazi, iqala ukuxabana neendwendwe. Ukuhlambalaza ngokukhawuleza kuya kulwa, ngexesha apho baphazamisa ngephutha isitofu. Umlilo uqala. Abacimi bomlilo abanalo ixesha lokufika ngexesha. Bathetha kuphela ukufa kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yomlilo. Kuphela umntu olahlekileyo.

Ukufumana okungavamile

Izenzo kumdlalo othi "I-Bug" nguMayakovsky (isishwankathelo esifutshane siqinisekisa le nto) ivuselelwe iminyaka engama-50 kamva. Iqela elisebenzayo limba umsele phantsi kwesiseko sakhiwo esizayo. Ngokukhawuleza, abantu bafumanisa umhlaba oqingqiweyo kunye nomntu onqabileyo.

Ukufunyanwa kuyadluliselwa kwiZiko lovuko lwabantu, apho bafumana ingqolowa kwizandla zafunyanwa. Kule nto kuqukunjelwa ukuba lo mmmi wayengowomsebenzi osebenzayo. Phakathi kwayo yonke imimandla ye-Federation of the Earth, kuvotelwa ivoti, apho kugqitywa khona ukuvusa umntu ekufundeni umntu osebenzayo. Umntu ongaqondakali wexesha elidlulileyo nguPrisypkin. Iindaba zeendaba zehlabathi zoluvuko, zibeka ithemba elikhulu kuyo.

Ukuchasana nabavakalisi kwixesha elidluleyo ababandakanyekayo kwiprofesa. Uncedisa uZoya Berezkin - umzamo wakhe wokuphelisa ubomi bakhe awuphumelelanga. Ukusebenza kuyaphumelela, kwaye uPrisypkin uvakalelwa. Ngelo xesha, i-bug kwi-collar yayo ifika ebomini, leyo ihamba ngokukhawuleza eludongeni. U-Prisypkin unolwazi lokuba wayekho ngo-1979. Kule ndlu umyeni ongaphumeleli uyaphela.

U lungiso

Uchaza umdlalo ozayo ozayo "i-Bedbug" iMeakovsky. Isishwankathelo sibonisa ihlabathi lezenzo zentlalo, apho inkululeko, ukulingana kunye nabazalwana kubusa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba isivakashi sivela kwixesha elidlulileyo, into eninzi iyatshintsha.

Abalobi beendaba bahambisa iindaba ezizayo kwiziko. Ukuze kuququzelelwe utshintsho, uPrisypkin wayala ukuba anike ubhiya - "umxube otyhefu kwizilwanyana ezinkulu kwaye uyinto enyantisayo kwiimilinganiselo ezincinci." Kodwa kunye naye, isiselo sasivivinywa ngabasebenzi abangama-520, abasesibhedlele ngokuxilongwa ngetyhefu. Kukho amaxhoba okuthandana phantsi kwegitala eyenziwa nguPrisypkin. Batshitshiswa yindyikitya yokuwa emthandweni - bayabubula, badonsa, badibanise iivesi.

Ngelo xesha, akukho ziganeko ezingabalulekanga. Umlawuli wegadi yemvelo kunye nabancedisi bakhe uzama ukubamba i-bug. Le nambuzane sele iphela, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakuqhelekile.

Endaweni ecocekileyo i-Prisypkin engcolileyo elele kwiimakhishithi ezimhlophe zeqhwa. Ucela ukuba anxiliswe aze alethe into ethi ayifunde "ngomphefumlo." UZoe Berezkin unika iincwadi zakhe. Kodwa akukho namnye wabo njengoPrisypkin - bonke bobugcisa okanye isayensi.

Ukuqhawula

Ngokusondeleyo kwi-denouement, eyabonakalisa iMoyakovsky ngokunyanisekileyo. "Isibhedlele" (isishwankathelo sezahluko esichazwe kweli nqaku) siphetha ngesimo esityhila kakhulu.

Ephakathi kwimiyezo yezololoji yindawo yokuhlala. Ukusuka onke macala lijikelezwe ngababukeli. Igama lithathwa ngumlawuli wezoo. Kwintetho yakhe, uxela ukuba uPrisypkin wayephosakele nge-homo sapiens yomhlobo ophezulu-ngumsebenzi. Enyanisweni, umane nje umfanisi kunye nokubonakala kwe-anthropic, ukuphendula kwisibhengezo somlawuli wokukhangela umntu oya kuvuma ukuba avulelwe kwi-clopic ehlabayo imihla ngemihla. Ngoku kwinqanaba libekwa kunye ne "philistine vulgaris", kunye ne "clapus normalus."

U-Prisypkina ukhutshwa ngaphandle kwendlu. Ubona isihlwele kunye novuyo luphendukela kuye: "Bazalwana, kwaye ningenasiphelo, hamba kum." U-Prisypkina uholwa ngumoya kwaye uvalelwe kwikheji.

Uhlalutyo

UmFilisti uyinto eyona nto uMeakovsky ahlekisayo emsebenzini wakhe. "Isibhedlele" (isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo luba lubu bungqina) alukho. Kwaye apha umlingisi owona mkhulu yi-philistine. Ubuqhetseba balo mntu sele bukhulunywe ngegama eliphindwe kabini. U-Prisypkin akazange amthande igama lakhe elingenanto, kwaye wayithatha i-Skripkin ecocekileyo nangaphezulu.

Kodwa oku akuyena kuphela umzamo wokutshintsha imvelaphi yakho, ukuba ube ngcono kwaye ucoceke ngakumbi - uqala ukufunda uqeqesho. Loo mdlalo, onokuthi iMayakovsky ubonisa oku, ugxininisa ukungabikho kwemeko enjalo.

Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni komdlalo u-Prisypkina uthathwa ukuba ahlambulule amanzi-oko kuvela ukuba akayena umsebenzi, kodwa i-philistine elula, ezama ukubonakala ngathi i-philistine, kwaye imbeke kwindawo efanayo kunye ne-bug.