"Eugene Onegin": uhlobo. Inveli okanye imbongo?

Akukho mfihlelo yokuba imisebenzi yokubhala ibhalwe kwiintlobo ezithile kunye neentlobo zeencwadi. Kwaye ukuba ukuzalwa kweencwadi kubhalwe kwiintlobo ezintathu: i-epic, i-lyric, umdlalo, ngoko kukho iindidi ezininzi.

"Eugene Onegin": uhlobo

Imifanekiso edumile "u-Eugene Onegin", ephethe ipeni lomlobi omkhulu waseRussia u-Alexander Pushkin, sele sele ehlolisiswa ngabaphilologists kunye nabagxeki beencwadi. Akukuphela nje lo msebenzi ozele iziqulatho ezinzulu zesimantic, iziganeko zalo zohlobo nazo zihambelane. Ngoko, yintoni engavumelekanga malunga nencazelo yohlobo lwe "Eugene Onegin"?

Ukuzalwa kunye nohlobo lweencwadi

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi ubhaliwe kwifom ye-poetic, ngoko ke uhlobo lweencwadi eziza kuba yilo lyric. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ibali lichazwe kwindinyana, akunakwenzeka ukuyibiza ngokuba yingoma elula. Isicatshulwa esibonakalayo, iinguqu zokuphuhliswa kweziganeko, ingqondo yengqondo kunye nokusebenza ngaphakathi komsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kuvumela ukuba "u-Eugene Onegin" kuhlobo loveli. Ngokwenkcazo yesichazi-magama esichazayo sikaSergei Ivanovich Ozhegov, le ncwadi inobugcisa bombhalo we-epsaic kunye nabalinganiswa abambalwa kunye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesakhiwo. Ukuxhomekeka kuye, sinokuthi ngokuphathelele intsingiselo kunye nomxholo, "u-Eugene Onegin" ubhekisela kuye, ngokubanzi, kwi-genic ye-epic kunye nencwadi yohlu lwazi.

Inkcazo emfutshane yesiqendu

Ngokutsho kwesalathiso, ulutsha oluphangaleleyo kunye nolonwabo u-Yevgeny Onegin, ukhatywe ngeebhola ezingapheliyo kunye neentlalo zentlalo, unquma ukuthatha umhlalaphantsi ukuhlala kwidolophana, ukuze ngandlela-thile ivelise ulwahlulo kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi kwidolophana buyingozi ngaphezu kweSt. Petersburg, uEvgenia iphinda ihlaselwe yipeni. Uyazi kakuhle abemi abemi belali: umlindi oneminyaka elinesibhozo oneminyaka elinesibhozo uVladimir Lensky, ootade bakaLarin - omhle no-Olga othabathayo, uTatyana ocingayo nephuphayo. Baye baba ngabadlali abakhulu kwibali. ULenski wahlanganyela no-Olga, ngoxa uTatiana wathandana no-Eugene. Nangona kunjalo, akahambisani nemvakalelo ye ntombazana, kodwa efumana ileta ngesibindi esivumelekileyo sothando, kwaye zonke iinzame zokumisa endleleni efanelekileyo, ukucebisa ukuba angabonakali iimvakalelo zakhe kubantu abangaqhelekanga kwikamva. UTatyana uhlazekile kwaye waphoswa. Kwaye u-Lensky, okwangoku, ubiza u-Onegin ukuba adikelele ukuba wayememele ngokuphindaphindiweyo umtshakazi wakhe u-Olga kumdaniso. Ngaphambi kokuba uTatyana abone iphupha apho u-Eugene abulala khona iVladimir, kodwa intombazana ayayazi ngenjongo yabaselula ukudubula, kungenjalo kuya kuthintela i-duel. U-Onegin ubulala uLensky, esaba ukukhupha i-duel aze abe yinkwenkwe ebantwini behlabathi. UOlga akayi kulilela isithandwa sakhe kwaye kungekudala uza kutshata omnye. Emva kwexesha elithile, uTatyana naye utshata, ixesha elide uqhubeka ethanda u-Eugene, kodwa ke umkhusane uwela emehlweni akhe.

Ngenye imini kwibhola yezemidlalo ezi zidibeneyo: ziyakhathaza kwaye zikhupha i-Onegin kwaye zingenakufikeleleka kumfazi ohloniphekileyo kaGeneral Tatyana. Kwale ntlanganiso, abalinganiswa bashintsha indima, u-Eugene waqonda ukuba wayeyithandana nentombikazi enhle, uTatyana wamphendula ngeli binzana elaba lidumileyo: "Kodwa ndinike omnye kwaye ndiya kuthembeka kuye."

Uhlalutyo lohlobo oluthile lwesicatshulwa

Ngoko, njani, ngokwenene, ukuchaza uhlobo lohlobo lomsebenzi "Eugene Onegin"? Ngokuphathelele isicatshulwa esinokuthi sisisityebi kwiziganeko, kwaye iingxoxo kunye neengqungquthela zamaqhawe zizele ngobunono nangokwengqondo. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi kuhlobo lwenveli. Nangona kunjalo, ifomathi yedalwa eyaziwayo yePushkin ishiya umbuzo ovulekile. Iingcali zivame ukuphikisa ukuba uhlobo lwe "Eugene Onegin" luyiveli kwindinyana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezinye izigxeki zincwadi, kuquka iVissarion Grigorievich uBelinsky, oku akunjalo. Bathetha ukuba uhlobo lwe "Eugene Onegin" yingoma, kuba umsebenzi uvelisa ubomi boburhulumente baseRashiya kwiinkunzi kunye nakwamanye amazwe, ngokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kwembali. VG uBelinsky, ngaphandle kokucoca, ebizwa ngokuthi "u-Eugene Onegin" "i-encyclopedia yobomi baseRussia." Kodwa ngenxa yembongo umsebenzi unamanani amaninzi kakhulu, inani leetekisi elisondelene neveli. Oku kukuphikisana kokuqala.

Ukuphikisana okwesibini kudibaniswe nomxholo wenveli. Kwakhona, abagxeki bathi "u-Eugene Onegin" "akusikho" kuphela incwadana malunga neveveli ", kodwa" neveli encwadini. " Yaye ukuba inkcazo yokuqala ichaphazela ngqo uhlobo lwe "Eugene Onegin" i-Pushkin AS, kunye nomgca wothando - umxholo oyintloko wolu qhinga, ngoko ke isibini sibalo sinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo kwimixholo yobugcisa ngaphakathi komsebenzi.

"Incwadana enomxholo"

Ngoko, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ngohlobo lwalo msebenzi uhambelana nencwadana kunokuba ivesi. Kwaye oku kuyinxalenye yokuqala yenkcazo "yencwadana malunga neveli." Okwesibini, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ibonisa ubukho bemicimbi yothando kwicebo. Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwezenzo, umfundi unokubona indlela olwalamano olukhula ngayo phakathi kwezi zibini zombini: Olga Larina noVladimir Lensky nodadewabo uTatiana no-Eugene Onegin. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane bezo zilandelayo ziya phambili. Kujikeleze eli bini kunye neqhinga livukela. Ngaloo ndlela, inkulumo ethi "inoveli ngencwadana" ayikwazanga nje ukuba khona komgca wothando kumbhalo, kodwa iphinda iphinde igxininise ukuba emsebenzini "u-Eugene Onegin" uhlobo olubonakala njengeveli.

"Incwadi enomxholo"

Kulo mpawu, kukho kwakhona ukubhekisela kwintlobo yokudalwa kwePushkin. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku, umbuzo othi "u-Eugene Onegin" awusayi kuvela - yiyiphi inhlobo? ", Inxalenye yesibini yeli binzana ayilwanga phantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo, malunga nesimo sengqondo kuhlobo oluthile, kodwa inxalenye yokuqala yencazelo ikhumbuza ngobukho kwimiyalezo yelinye inombolo - incwadi kaTatyana Larina , Ukubona u-Onegin ngothando, uTatiana wabhala ngeemvakalelo zakhe ngokubhala, kwaye uAlexandria Sergeevich Pushkin wayebonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukucinga kwakhe. UTatyana Larina, ethululela uthando lwakhe ngo-Eugene, wavelisa iveli yakhe kwindinyana, ebonisa ngayo kwileta.

Ngoko, nangemva kokuhlalutya umsebenzi "u-Eugene Onegin", uhlobo lwakhe lusebunzima ukuseka. Kwimoko yimbongo, kwinqulatho - inoveli. Mhlawumbi kuphela umbongi onetalente kunye omkhulu njengoko uAlexandro Pushkin avunyelwe ukusekela uhlobo lwakhe - inveli kwindinyana - kwaye uyibonise kumzekelo omhle.