UNorma ESR ebantwaneni. kufuneka ibe yintoni le nto?

ESR (neentlenge rate erythrocyte) - oku kuyafana njengoko ESR (neentlenge rate erythrocyte), kodwa ebizwa ngokuba uhlalutyo eli xesha ethile eyadlulayo. Eli nani ngokuyimfuneko zibandakanyiwe kwi-pat (ICBC), kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo izifo. ESR akalwa mm / iyure, ngamanye Wayilinganisa ke, ukuba milimitha amaninzi base- ibha ngeyure enye capillary Panchenkova. iiseli ezibomvu egazini zivunyelwe phantsi, kwaye ngaphezulu ayihlelanga ndawoni elula - plasma yegazi. Ngamanye amazwi, egazini capillary le yahlulwe kumacandelo amabini - izinto ibunjiwe plasma, phakathi apho kukho umda ecacileyo, loo nto kuyo uze ulinganise ESR. Panchenkova capillary ngokwayo iphawulwe-ukuba kwemilimitha iscale ezichaza umda phakathi kweenxalenye ezimbini.

Amaxabiso eqhelekileyo ESR

ESR nanjengokwesimo ebantwaneni kuxhomekeke yobudala. Kwiintsana eli nani phantse engazimisele, oko isusela ku-0 ukuya ku-1 mm / hr. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-rate enyangeni 1 lande ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-7 mm / ngeyure ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-10 mm / ngeyure. I ekhulile umntwana iba, kungona kuba. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-iminyaka eli-12 umlinganiselo izinga neentlenge ngabantwana ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-12 mm / ngeyure, yaye kwiminyaka eli-15 iba phantse ziyafana abadala - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-18 mm / ngeyure. izinga Osezantsi ESR umthwalo akukho diagnostic ayikwazi kuqhutywa, kodwa icebisa kuphela ukuba iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni bengekho. Nemigangatho abantu abadala kunye nabafazi zahluka - emadodeni kufikwa ku-9 mm / h, kunye nabafazi - kabini eliphezulu kwaye ube ukuya kwi-20 mm / ngeyure, wamitha maxa wambi lunyuka ukuya kwi-45 mm / ngeyure. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, izinga izinga neentlenge ebantwaneni (kunye nabantu abadala) inokuba nomahluko kancinane, yaye oku kuphela sisikhokelo rough. Ngokomzekelo, malunga-10 eminyaka eyadlulayo, nelona qondo liphezulu abafazi bayo yayigqalwa ilingana no-15 mm / h, kunye noogqirha mihla kunye-20 mm / h uthathwa eqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi izifo banda ESR?

ESR abantwana nabantu abadala angandiswa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo arhabaxa. Umzekelo, inyumoniya, pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo, kwakunye ukutsha, kwizaphuko, kunye nayiphi na enye ukuhlukumezeka. Isifo kwemali nzima, kungona ESR liphume. Eli nani linokuba igcinwe phezulu ixesha elide emva achache. Yi yamihla le oko kuza iinyanga emva 1-2 emva kokugula.

Ziziphi Iimpawu zibandakanyiwe kwi-pat?

Yintoni uhlalutyo lwezonyango igazi, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu uyazi, kwaye Ndisakhumbula - uhlalutyo igazi elebhu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuhlola imeko yomntu. Ikhethwa isixa mpilo (HB), leukocyte (L), ESR, zegazi (TR), erythrocytes, isalathiso umbala kunye nefomula leukocytic. Ukongeza Ucazululo ngokupheleleyo igqirha angacela reticulocytes, ubude ukopha kunye nexesha ekunqandeni. La manani kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukopha kunye nezinye.

Norms mpilo kwi eyomeleleyo kunye nesini buthathaka yahlukile amadoda igqalwa haemoglobin eqhelekileyo ukusuka 125 ukuya 160 g / l, ngezantsi kancinane ixabiso abafazi 120 - 145 g / l. amanqaku aphezulu njengophantsi, ukuze ubonise naziphi na izifo. Ukuqina igazi yenzeka kwiiyure yokuqala emva kokuba ukopha, thrombophlebitis, kwaye iintshayi. leukocytes lesiqhelo ukusuka 3.5 ukuya 9 x 10 ⁹ / L, ukuba ndaphakanyiswa nanini na iinkqubo arhabaxa. Zegazi kuchaphazela coiling kwaye zisukela ku-180 ukuya-320 x 10 ⁹ / l. ESR nanjengokwesimo abantwana nabantu abadala kuye kwaxutyushwa ngasentla, ngoko asiyi kuhlala kuyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo kwaye WBC. Luyanda kulo leukocytes okuhlatywa ezinxulumene ngqo ubungqongqo sifo kunye eosinophil okunyuka abonisa negazi, zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ukongeza, i-Athletic ungenza isifo, ezifana kwegazi, kwaye ezinye iindidi wegazi. Kwathi olu vavanyo kufuneka ube kusasa ungatyanga. Igazi zikwazi ukuthathwa zombini ngomnwe kwaye ukusuka apho iphuma khona - oku iziphumo zeemvavanyo aziphazamiseki.