OyiNgcwele Monastery of Umqondiso Abalaksky: imbali neefoto

Yiyiphi indawo nga ngokukhuselekileyo kubizwa ngokuba yi-Cradle of ngokomoya emhlabeni Tobolsk? Kakade ke, Abalaksky monastery. Oku ibekwe amabini ukusuka Tobolsk kwilali Abalak. Woonongendi yasekwa ngo-1783, kodwa abaphandi bathi iCawa Orthodox unyule kule ndawo emva ngo-1636.

Amavo ngezi ndawo

Ngokutsho legend, ukuba idolophu encinane Tatar Abalak kufuneka yokuhlala kaThixo, wayesazi kakhulu Ermak. Ngowe-1585, i-squad woyisa Cossack Ataman kufuphi kulendawo Tatar umkhosi. Ngaloo mini uNikolay Chudotvorets Ermak waza wathi kulo indawo engcwele. Ulwazi malunga mcimbi nâzo encwadini yeembali zaseSiberia. Le yee- yenkulungwane XVI ithathwa ekuqaleni ngokomoya apha.

Enye ilejendi yokuba ngo-1636 abe ngumhlali yeendawo zokuhlala (lo mhlolokazi ulihlwempu Mary) yaba Virgin Mary. Wathi ukuba apho kufuneka wakha ibandla azinikele Icon ye Virgin oyiNgcwele. Yaye ngapha nangapha kuya kuba ngakumbi amabandla amabini - Mary waseYiputa St Nicholas. Lo mhlolokazi bamchazela ngale nto akubona Tobolsk uBhishophu Nectarios, wamnika yintsikelelo ulwakhiwo, kunye nomsebenzi yaqala ngokukhawuleza kwezi ndawo.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla

Kulo nyaka Znamenskaya cawe yakhiwa kummandla Abalak. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka 44, loo ndawo yonqulo batshiswa. Kwaye ngo 1683 ukumkani Theodore A. umyalelo - ukwakha ibandla ilitye apha. Cathedral New kunye neentsika ezine cupolas ezintlanu yamiselwa ngo-1691. Hi ndlela leyi, lo mzekelo elikhethekileyo zobugcisa Russian yokwakha ithathwa njengenye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezahlukileyo. Wakhonza njengomzekelo enye amabandla eMoscow.

Xa amahlanu Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII icawa ngokutsha inxalenye. Pillars kunye uphahla abahlanu ezisusiweyo, umphezulu phantsi a nkundla enkulu. Iinguqu zenziwa kunye kwizakhiwo: ukusuka icala lasempumalanga kwakukho apse kwaye entshonalanga - nevaranda. Ngoko nangoko emva kolu tshintsho cawe yamiselwa kwakhona.

Ngelo xesha linye icala lasekunene labazobi wamisa itempile Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kunye nokwakhiwa ibandla iSt Mary waseYiputa kwaqala ngo-1952. Eso tempile enkulu kulo mmandla Kwabonakala kudala ngaphambi kokusekwa apha oyiNgcwele Monastery of the Abalak ngeZandla.

Ukuvela woonongendi

Isihlokomiso uKumkanikazi uCatherine II ngo-1783 kukuliphi ye abalak lusekiwe monastery. Wavuka Umbuzo: njani ukuguqulela esakhiweni? Ukuya kwezi ndawo bagqiba monki Epiphany Monastery, ibekwe kwiphondo Perm.

ayizange Ukubiyelwa Ezinye ixesha ngeenxa Abalak monastery. Ke nokumvusa kwakhe kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngelo lixa kwabakho waqhubeka iprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha: ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo baba umzimba emaqandeni, izindlu ezininzi kwaye ke indlu kabhishophu. Ulwakhiwo ulwakhiwo yehotele weemonki. Sakha phezu umnikelo womhlolokazi Jikelele Zryahova. Yena ndayigqiba 1904.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela Tobolsk extinct Abalaksky eMonastri 22 iimonki ukusuka kwi Valaam Monastery. Baya bafika kwindawo entsha Hieromonk Anthony. Hi ndlela leyi, phakathi kwabo kwakukho Archimandrite Arkady Spirit, ogama Isiphelo buhlungu gqitha. Ngowe-1923, yena yenqaba kokuthathwa ezingcweleni zecawa, kuye evinjwa inkululeko yakhe baxhonywa ngo-1937.

Iziko yokomoya eSiberia

complex Abalaksky - an indawo emangalisayo. Ukuze ixesha elide iye ibe indawo oluya. Apha saya imbeko icon ngokungummangaliso.

Ngaphandle Abalaksky Znamensky Monastery - elinye lamaziko zokomoya iphambili eSiberia. Ababhali-mbali bathi ngowe-1918 lonke usapho babehamba apha umlawuli wokugqibela yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngaba e Tobolsk link Nicholas II, umfazi wakhe uKumkanikazi Alexandra kunye nabantwana Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia kunye Alexei wathandaza ezindongeni zakhiwo.

Abaphengululi abaninzi ukuxhuma le ndawo ngelinye inani zezembali ezibalulekileyo - Grigori Rasputin. Kude kube namhlanje lifikelele ulwazi ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela kwisixeko Tobolsk, wayezithethelela le nkonzo kule yokuhlala cwaka.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Kumaxesha ombuso ababingeleli esebenzayo kwizinto zemfundo. Ingakumbi bokufika lwesikolo Western eSiberia owawusebenza kwi monastery abalak. Apha abantwana Mansi, Khanty kunye AmaTatar afundiswa ukuba ukufunda nokubhala. Lendela bafundisa abantwana kunye nokuchwela, ezinokuthi zibe luncedo ebomini abadala.

Hi ndlela leyi, la amasiko ubambe njengengcwele apha kwaye ngoku: lendela inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, ukunceda amakhoboka eziyobisi abo batyelela woonongendi ngethemba baphiliswe. Monki ziye kwakuhambisana amabanjwa, ebanceda ukuba babe namandla ngokomoya. Kwaye ngethuba leeholide zesikolo Abalaksky Monastery Tobolsk uthatha elivisayo navuso izihlandlo ezithathu ngonyaka apha ivula inkampu "Chance".

Woonongendi kunye Revolution

Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, woonongendi yavalwa emva Oktobha Revolution, kwaye iimonki zaye zinganakwa. Kule ndawo ngexesha Soviet kwakukho Eziko, igaraji, iziko yenkcubeko kwisikolo sokubhoda abantwana. inkampu transit Kamva of the People kaThixo Commissariat of Internal Affairs yavulwa apha.

Yaba emveni koko wabonakala kummandla zakhiwo endlwini ecaweni, emgodini leyo isoyikisa. Kwicala lasekhohlo ongaphantsi zezi ingcwaba nezemarmore, ugqunywe enesiciko kunye neefestile ezincinane. Xa ujonga ezi ngeefestile, ungabona amaninzi Skulls, kuquka nabantwana. Bonke bephela bufunyenwe ngethuba umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kodwa into embi - hayi ubuninzi kwamathambo kunye nesimo sabo; kwiindawo ezinkulu Skulls ungabona amanxeba ezimbi.

isigodlo Buyisela

Return Procedure Abalak woonongendi phantsi emthunzini leCawa yobuOthodoki yaqala ngo-1989. Emva koko waba ukuba mbi: neetempile kunye nezakhiwo emishini zaye phantse zatshatyalaliswa, nabo bonke ababesele ingcwele icawa kunye nendlu izinto - baphanga. Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala, yonke lomculo bokwakha sisisiwa Tobolsk kunye Tyumen eDayosisi. Abalak zigqityiwe kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo woonongendi de-2007. iminqamlezo ke ifakwe apha kwaye uphahla, wawungcwalisa.

isigodlo namhlanje

Namhlanje isakhiwo lifumana impumelelo ibonwe. Abalaksky Znamensky isigodlo anawo phantse 250 eehektare zomhlaba wezolimo. Bona zisetyenziselwa ngokulima izityalo, yokutyala imifuno. Abaninzi apha amadlelo, ngokuba woonongendi unalo kwiyadi enkulu. Hi ndlela leyi, lendela sisebenza kuye kwafunyanwa.

Ngaphandle maxe- kunye izakhiwo apha namhlanje nje ezintathu kwetempile; uMariya itempile Egyptian Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kunye Znamensky Cathedral. Woonongendi na ithala leencwadi elikhulu, nto leyo eye iincwadi bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu.

Ukubunjwa abazalwana emishini

Xa isigodlo abalak Namhlanje, abantu inani ngaphezulu kwe-20: phakathi kwabo 12 ababingeleli, monki 6 neemonki ezintathu. Kukho indela woonongendi - umntu akazange wenza isibhambathiso, kodwa sele ezinye iingubo. Abasebenzi lokuthobela kukho ngazo-abasebenzi amane - Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokuzithandela nangokungazingci.

iziko lokhenketho

complex Abalaksky Intle kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba apha efuna nabasemzini nje kuphela kodwa abakhenkethi behlabathi. Besima hotele weemonki kunandipha zonke iinkonzo. ukhenketho ngokomoya - hayi nje kuphela indlela ngokuzonwabisa apha. Abathandi lwezakhiwo kuba nomtsalane kwayiwa ekhethekileyo bokwakha ukuba yakhiwa kumaXesha Aphakathi. Abo banomdla kwimbali, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo akake, esekhona kuthwala memory of Battle of Ataman Ermak kunye Khan Kuchum.

Abalandeli imidlalo eyingozi baya kunandipha kumathambeka yengingqi, ubume emangalisayo, imilambo emininzi. Well apha ukuloba, ukuzingela, ukuqokelela amandongomane pine kunye amaqunube. Ke abalandeli lokuzingela cwaka (umzekelo, abavuni mushroom) nemihlali "kwimveliso." A Abalak yasebusika - a eMecca ukuba abaqubhi: ezityhutyhayo akasekude woonongendi zifumaneka kwabo abakhetha zolonwabo.

photos Abalaksky Monastery, indlela

Abazalwana abaninzi kunye nabakhenkethi malunga ochaphazelekayo: indlela ukuya Abalak Oyingcwele Znamensky Monastery? Yenza kube lula ngokwaneleyo, kuba lo mzekeliso uthi - Russian Zonke iindlela kukhokelela etempileni.

Ngokutsho kuhola federal Khanty-Mansiysk - Tyumen Tobolsk kufuneka ukuqhuba, ukuqhuba le bhulorho phezu komlambo omkhulu eSiberia - Irtysh. Emva koko, landela isalathisi kukuphi, ajike ngasekhohlo. 15 km - kwaye wena apho!

Fumana ku nelaye lasisiseko ubuKristu eSiberia kunokwenzeka kwizithuthi zikawonke. Daily ukusuka Tobolsk ukuba Abalak iibhasi. Uhambo uthatha iyure sisiqingatha kuphela.

anika umdla

Xa ezingcwele isigodlo abalak of Tobolsk Metropolitan John. Apha kwakhona i icon ngokungummangaliso "I lithamsanqa". Ngayo, ngasendleleni, enye wabalisa ibali emangalisayo.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa woonongendi endlwini umlimi wendawo Euphemia waya mngqibi nezibi. Wathabatha naye isithembiso - ngokuqinisekileyo bhala ukwakha umfanekiso oluntsonkothileyo nguMama kaThixo. Ngokutsho abasweleyo, oko Ndibaphilise Euphemia. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umlimi ubuyeleyo kakhulu yokuluka Tobolsk iconographer. Xa umfanekiso sele ugqibile ukubhala, uEfrayim wafumana ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso.

Ukususela ngoko, ubuqaqawuli icon, ngokuba "lithamsanqa", wathengisa ehlabathini lonke. Amakhulu abantu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuza woonongendi ngokuba Tobolsk umlimi aphinde impilo.