Apho Vaz-2114 i relay starter? iimpazamo kunokwenzeka kunye nokuphelisa zabo

Qala isithuthi ngaphandle usebenzisa i Umqali yombane Kuyakwazeka. Oku kuya kufuna i tyhala ngononophelo imoto, okanye cela umntu ukuba nawe bemlandela. Kodwa, uyabona, akusoloko nawe kule ndlwana, abakhweli babe eza kunceda ukuba imoto nge "uthengisa", kwaye bonke abantu baya kuvumelana ukuba abaqhubi ezizayo utsala.

Ngelishwa, ngokuba iingxaki zasekhaya imveliso kweenqwelo kokuqalisa injini kwenzeka yonke indawo. Ngokuphathelele kwi-starter, ngoko ke ehla rhoqo kakhulu. Kodwa iinkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo, sidla rhoqo.

и разберемся с его конструкцией на примере ВАЗ-2114. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ntoni na Retractor relay starter kwaye ijongane kuyilo layo umzekelo Vaz-2114. Ukongeza, siza kuxubusha ngayo ingxaki, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezinye izinto kwenkqubo injini yokuqala ezineempawu ezifanayo kunokwenzeka.

Uyilo isixhobo ukuqala kanye apho Vaz-2114 i relay starter

Starter "elinesine" yinto eqhelekileyo DC injini, eziquka:

• izindlu;
• -Ipali ezine armature (ivili);
• Bendix (basuka bamba);
• retractor (ibambelele) baphinde.

Ityala yunithi yavalwa ezineziciko ezimbini. Uyilo motor udlala indima stator. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho (umngxuma jiko)-kwipali ezine armature ejikelezayo ngeenxa axis yayo enqamlezileyo. Shaft ebanjwe esebenzisa iibheringi ezimbini inkxaso elahliweyo kwi izindlu motor.

Bendix okanye freewheel - ngumgaqo koko kwenziwa kunye gear isithsaba iankile crankshaft flywheel. Le ibekwe phambi ivili.

? Apho Vaz-2114 i relay starter? Kubhaliwe ebekwe ekunene nqakraza kuyo. Ngaphezu. Enyanisweni, ayikho njengesiqhelo, kuluvo lwethu, isixhobo, umjonge. Iqhuba imisebenzi emibini. Ivala abafowunelwa ye armature jiko kwaye uqhuba a nezixhobo Bendix.

Uyilo retractor

Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela siquka:

• istili;
• olumnyama umzimba cap;
• zibambelela;
• retracting nokuqhuba engathi;
• lentonga entwasahlobo kunye nomfowunelwa disc.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa ucinezelo ayikho ankile, ngenxa emthonjeni kwindawo elide. Bendix nezixhobo, ngoxa makazibandakanye ivili isithsaba. Xa uvula isitshixo ucinezelo ukuya kwindawo yesibini kwi-relay i zibani. Lo mhlaba otsalayo eveliswa yi tsala-in coil osebenzisa ankile. Ebuya umva ukuya compress emthonjeni livale abafowunelwa, ekuthe ombane ebebunikwe loo starter. coil Cyber kule ngongoma icinyiwe, wajika ebambe.

Ngexesha intshukumo armature ihambisa ngefolokhwe kwi kwizikhondo ivili. Yena, ke, ushukumisa Bendix, ukungenisa nezixhobo ibe uthethathethwano kunye flywheel. Xa uwuyekile iqhosha ucinezelo, le ombane lonke ebambe coil liyayeka ukufika, kwaye iankile ebuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo phantsi kwempembelelo emthonjeni. Ekuphambukeni, ngaloo ndlela, disconnects kunye Bendix nezixhobo isidanga a flywheel.

Uphawu retractor edluliselwe

shintsha eziphosakeleyo magnetic bungabonakala ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ); xa ucinezelo ayikho ngonqakrazo ehamba ezihamba armature kwindawo yayo rearmost (ukuziqalela a akufunekanga bajije, injini akayi ukuqala);
• ngonqakrazo kuthiwe, kodwa starter ayisebenzi;
• ukuziqalela relay uqala injini kodwa akufuneki atripe.

Ukuba uvula ucinezelo, safumanisa ukuba injini singaqalisi, yaye kwangaxeshanye kukho enye yezi miqondiso ekungaphumelelini isixhobo ukuqala, zama ngokwabo ukufumana le ngxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungaphumeleli ibe phezu kwamanzi, ukuwususa kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa.

Ukungabikho konqakrazo lwe retractor relay

Ukungabikho Ngokucofa kusenokubonisa ukuba nokuba sibe unikwa ombane okanye iingxaki tsala-jiko. Okokuqala khangela iintambo. Kuba oku abangaboni ndiyiqwalasela ucingo ithemba gqatso ibhetri, kwaye emva kokuba wire obhityileyo ukusuka iswitshi ucinezelo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khangela ixabiso ombane ngu voltmeter (multimeter) ngokufaka probe wayo omhle kwi kokugqitywa relay, oluqhutywa kwi ibhetri kunye ezingakhiyo ukuba "ubunzima". Le fowuni kufuneka ubonise ombane bebhetri. Ukuba asezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba sijonge ukuba ingxaki iintambo.

Ukuba ombane phezu relay ifika, zama ukuqalisa injini ngqo, ngaphandle ucinezelo. Ngenxa qhawula ucingo osusela kulo, kunye screwdriver uvale abafowunelwa relay (imveliso ibhetri kunye imveliso starter). Esebenza ngayo? Ukuqonda kunye ucinezelo iqela loqhagamshelwano.

Nqakraza apho, kodwa starter ke akufunekanga bajije

Ukuba ucinezelo ivuliwe usiva relay nqakraza ngokucacileyo, ingxaki kungenzeka kuMqali. Mhlawumbi, ezigugileyo iibhrashi, okanye kukho ikhefu kwenye engathi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uxilongo ngakumbi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle sichitha ifowuni. Xa uzingela oyinkampani Mayekiso ingase zama kakulu, emnike ukuba abaziingcali jiko jiko. Ukuba icala elifanayo naye zonke izinto ezimbi, kungcono ukuthenga ukuziqalela entsha 2114. Ixabiso kuba kuyahluka ngaphakathi 3700-5000 engange.

Edluliselwe anika ukuziqalela uqala injini, kodwa abakhubazekileyo

Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki kufuneka wafuna nokuba engathi le relay okanye ubucukubhede yayo. Ukuvelisa isixhobo oluchanekileyo uphethwe kunokwenzeka kuphela emva dismounting. Unobangela uqhelekileyo ndingungantweni na umthombo, apho ngenxa 'ukudinwa "lwabo, bengakwazi tyhala ankile ukuya kwisikhundla phambili.

Indlela ukubuyisela retractor relay starter Vaz-2114

Ngoku kuza inkqubo ukususwa nokutshintshwa le relay ibambelele "elinesine". Ngoko nangoko lithetha ukuba kubhetele ukususa ibandla starter. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ngokunxuseneyo ukukhangela ngobume indibano yakhe ibrashi iibheringi. Ngoko ke, inkqubo relay replacement imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukususa ukuphela engakhiyo ibhetri.
2. Ukhulula iingcingo evela iterminal imveliso relay kunye zokuqalisa zendibano brush.
3. Vala i Umqali obandayo nezitshixo kwi zezindlu clutch. Umke esihlalweni sakhe.
4. Zithukulule nezitshixo itshixa yokuphepha relay.
5. Qhawula edluliselwe starter, beka endaweni yayo entsha.
6. Babizele ndawonye ukuze reverse.

Okunye edluliselwe

и как его заменить, мы разобрались. Ngako oko, apho Vaz-2114 le relay starter nendlela endaweni ngayo, siyaqonda. Kodwa kwinkqubo injini ekuqaleni, kukho enye into enegama elifanayo. Ewe, ikwabizwa ngokuba 'relay starter. " Kuphela extra. Kwaye ukusebenza ngayo yahluke kakhulu. служит для обеспечения безопасности всего пускового механизма. relay olongezelelweyo isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kubo bonke adubule. Ngaphandle kwawo, i ibhrashi kunye engathi armature samaxesha phantse lonke ixesha usenza.

? Kwakhona ucela, apho Vaz-2114 i relay starter? In imodeli yokuqala "elinesine 'ligcinwe kwi gumbi injini kwi phezulu kwi-hlulo olwahlula gumbi injini ikhabhathi. Kwi entsha Vaz-2114 ukuba akukho apho. Kwaye ezinye "iingcali" elephuza amagwebu ukungqina ukuba le moto intsapho "Samara" -2 ngokuqhelekileyo ungekho.

Enyanisweni, i-relay olongezelelweyo kukuba, loo nto kanye kubhaliwe ibekwe phantsi kwikholam steering. ukususa nje inxalenye esezantsi istili zeplastiki, yaye uya kubona ngoko nangoko. Le eziqhelekileyo ezine-relay enombhalo 98.3777-10 ukukhusela wesekethe starter. Ukuba uneengxaki ngokusesikweni yeyunithi amandla kwaye musa wonqena uwuqwalasele.