Emanzini Cars

Kwanaxa ukuqalwa oovulindlela ishishini lweemoto kaThixo ingqalelo ithuba yokudala avtomoblya ngubani na ngempumelelo ukususa zombini emhlabeni kunye namanzi. Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zenza AMAGQABAZA ▸ impumelelo, ekwaziyo ezisebenza zombini bume. Venture luzobe kunye movie, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi, oko uzibonayo ekhusini enkulu iifilimu malunga arhente super ezifana James Bond, akukho nto nje abantu abazakhela yona ezingqondweni.

I eziphila yokuqala ngokwenene zadalwa ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi. Kakade phakathi kuhlasela eNormandy i Army US kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II kuhambisa amajoni ukuya elunxwemeni kunye nezinto nenkxaso imikhosi encedisayo ekuthiwa DUKW, isikhephe hybrid nangelori kulo. Le modeli iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngexesha kulotywe kunxweme Pacific kunye nokusebenza letotshi, nkqubo leyo iquka ukugaleleka imikhosi eManyeneyo e North Afrika.

Ethetha emanzini zokunxiba, kukhankanywa yakhiwe ngo-1960 e-Jamani BMW kunye Mercedes Amphicar, sifunda ingqondo Triumph Heraid kwaye ibango isihloko isithuthi yokuqala ngevangeli njengayo kwimbali. Phakathi kwezinye iingxaki ezininzi ukuba isithuthi kufuneka ukhankanye xenga egqithiseleyo namhlwa kunye nento yokuba utshintsho ukusuka kokusingqongileyo emanzini kwelo qula phantse njalo luhambisana breakdowns kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Zonke 4500 ezi zimoto zakhiwa, kodwa wakwazi ukuthengisa ubuncinane iwaka. Ngoko ke, amava kwakuyinto intlekele.
Ngo-2005, i-ngusozigidi eLondon-based and mali ka-New Zealand imvelaphi, Alan Gibbs ukunikezelwa emanzini imoto karhulumente Gibbs Aquada. Le umfuziselo ezimbini amandla: Okokuqala, iimpawu eyilwe ivumela ekuphuhliseni ngesantya wamanzi kwisantya lahamba, yaye okwesibini, kube ulungele wemveliso series. Le ukuguqulelwa triple lixhotyiswe injini 175-enjini eshukumisa le zamasele ukuya ku 160 km / h kuyo umhlaba. Xa emanzini kwanele cinezela iqhosha kwevili imoto owawanyayo waza wajika wangena emkhombeni ekwaziyo ezihamba amanzi kwi malunga ngesantya endilisekileyo-48 km / h.

Iinjineli uchithe ngaphezu kwesigidi iiyure iminyaka esixhenxe izama ukuphumeza le projekthi zixabisa bemeko- million 14.5 euro. ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukukhulula uthotho ikhulu iimoto kwaye bathengise ngabo abo babeza kuba ungavuma ukuhlawula kubo ngaphezu kwe-220 lamawaka euro. Aba bantu nethamsanqa, ingakumbi, ukuba ngusomashishini odumileyo uRichard Branson. Waba izicwangciso ezinkulu yokuqala Gibbs Aquada, waza ke waba ngomnye godfathers bakhe ntetho emanzini iThames. Branson waba umthengi lokuqala emanzini yamfikela IsiNgesi Channel, emisela irekhodi entsha iimoto kuphela ukuba uwele ijelo.

Ngaphandle imodeli IsiNgesi sele kukhankanyiwe ikufutshane yenziwayo yesithuthi emanzini wasondela inkampani Swiss Rinspeed Splash ukusuka. Le nkampani, nelikhokelwa ngu Frank Rinderknecht, wasungula umatshini ukuba akukho iguqulelwa emkhombeni, yaye isikhephe phezu kwamaphiko moya, ubuchule ukucwangcisa nomphakamo-60 cm ngaphezu kwamanzi, ebonelela ngendlela yokusebenza zilungileyo kunelika-Gibbs. Ukuba yokugqibela iphuhlisa 160 km / h kumhlaba kunye 48 km / h phezu kwamanzi, i Splash uceba phezu kwamanzi ngesantya kwe-80 km / h nokuqhuba kwi asphalt ngesantya ukuya ku-200 km / h.

Isixhobo ovumela umatshini ukuba Splash kwi hydrofoil, kakhulu kulula ngokombono. Xa emanzini, umqhubi ayicinezele iqhosha, ejika iphiko ngasemva degrees 180, siwenze ube hydrofoil angasemva novelisa amacala zezakhiwo ezimbini ezimile-V abasebenza hydrofoils. Okuhamba, bendiza ngasemva ifumaneka enika intshukumo emotweni kunye nolawulo yayo.

Umzimba wenziwe carbon ifayibha, kangangokuba ubunzima isithuthi wenza kg kuphela 825. Ngako oko, kungona-ezimbini injini ne-750 cm cubic. Kwaye 140 hp ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela unikezelo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100 km / h kwimizuzwana 5.9. La manani ezomileyo zibonakala emangalisayo ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba imoto uzalisekisa imimiselo zokusingqongileyo lingqongqo eSwitzerland yaye ukusebenza igesi yendalo. Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo yale injini zisekuhleni kwaye akufanelanga kunciphisa ukufaneleka Splash.
Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Splash unako ukusebenza iziqalelo hydrodynamic isongiwe njengendlela eqhelekileyo emanzini, ekuphuhliseni kuqwalaselo enjalo, isantya-50 km / h (malunga nama-28 amaqhina), oko enokusetyenziselwa ezemidlalo yamanzi, nasemkhenkceni amanzi ethile.