ESR egazini: eziqhelekileyo, ukwanda, ukungabikwa

Xa ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo igazi ayikho indawo yokugqibela kuhlala ESR (uguqulelo mihla - ESR). Egazini norm layo uzimisele ukubona izifo ezininzi. Isalathisi kurhanelwa anaemia, umhlaza, hepatitis, immunopathology, njl

Ibhadi: ntoni na?

Reaction (okanye speed) Erythrocyte neentlenge - ngoko basisishunqulelo limele ESR. bekukubi oluthile iiseli ezibomvu mkhulu plasma, ukuze phantsi kwempembelelo imikhosi omxhuzulane yegazi isasazwa zibe zikhabane. Yasezantsi; mnyama, kufuneka obomvu nzulu kuso, ndiye iiseli ezibomvu. Umaleko Imintla selubala kwaye iqulathe ikakhulu plasma. Ukubala ixesha reaction yunithi kuthathelwa ingqalelo, apho isimemezelo (idla a iyure-1) kunye nobude kwikholam (kulinganiswa mm). Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha enokuthenjwa kungcono ukuthatha uvavanyo igazi kusasa. Izinga neentlenge Erythrocyte, izinga kuyedlulwa, ukuze ubonise ukwanda umlinganiselo iiseli ezibomvu ngenxa ubuhlobo babo ekhawulezileyo. Kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba esi sifo.

uNorma azo

Njengoko oogqirha, phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini eyahlukileyo kakhulu ESR egazini. Izinga kwamadoda 2-8 mm ngeyure nganye. Xa ubudala, eli nani ezahlukeneyo, emva kweminyaka engama-60, unako ukufikelela-15 mm. Kuba namankazana, yinto eqhelekileyo kukunyuka indlela ku-15 mm ngeyure nganye ekubeni ukuya kwi-20 mm ebudaleni. Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle le index kwaye uxilongo abantwana. 2-12 mm ngeyure nganye - oku kufuneka kwi ESR egazini abantwana. ePrince Eqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo iqhezu, kwaba 0-2 mm ngeyure nganye. Kodwa musa ukuphaphazela ukuba eli nani thile ophakamileyo. Ebantwaneni, i ESR rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukubaluleka enkulu xa ivavanya analysis igazi lulwahlulo eli kwisalathisi inani elipheleleyo erythrocytes, lymphocyte.

Ukuphakamisa imigangatho

Ukwandisa izinga neentlenge erythrocyte egazini idla eziqwalaselweyo izifo ukudumba ezibangelwa nomngundo okanye virus. Eyona nto kukuba xa tapeworm "iintshaba" nangoko aqale baphakame "abavikeli" - globulin (amasuntswana iiproteins enkulu). Ngokuqina komtshiso oko kukuthi, ii-antibodies ezinjalo ngakumbi, ngoko, umlinganiselo neprothini a plasma enkulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto nge angina, inyumoniya, isifo sephepha, isifo samathambo, negcushuwa, njl yokusabela isoloko linyuke. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukwandisa index - kwisehlo sezifo bandiqumbisayo ukwanda iiseli ezibomvu egazini. Oku erythremia okanye eritrotsitemiya. Ukongeza koku, ukwanda norm angenzeka izifo ezifana:

• igazi;
• iposi engabalulekanga;
• ayanda;
• nokudumba;
• wegazi;
• izifo komzimba.

Kwakhona, ukwanda neentlenge rate erythrocyte kunokwenzeka kunye ukunxila, ukutofelwa igazi ngokufuthi izifo kwinkqubo yonyango ngethuba lokukhulelwa esexesheni, emva iziyobisi ezithile (umzekelo, emva "aspirin" iziyobisi).

yandisa ESR

Kukho amaxesha xa kwanciphisa ESR egazini. Ummiselo yaphulwe phantsi kwityala:

• ukwandisa viscosity igazi ;
• nokukhulelwa;
• ngokutshintsha imilo erythrocytes;
• ukwehlisa amazinga igazi pH;
• ekuboneni ngombala ngaphezulu enyongweni;
• ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithile ukunciphisa izinga (amachiza enziwe ngokusekelwe mercury).

Nebhadi, ngokubambisana namanye ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo lovavanyo kwegazi kunceda ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba abathanga ukuseka sifo, okanye ubuncinane ukuba urhanela isifo ethile, uze mhlawumbi kubabela unyango olufanelekileyo okanye asidlulisele isigulana moshilongo ngakumbi.