U-Sonia isilwanyana esinendlela engavamile yokuphila. Inkcazo kunye neendidi

Enye yamagundane endala kakhulu yintlanzi - isilwanyana esinokufana kakhulu kunye nama-protein kunye neigundane ngexesha elifanayo. Iimpawu zesakhiwo salo zixhomekeke kwimpilo kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ukulindela ubomi kwimvelo kuvela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6.

Kubonakala

I-Sony incinane ngobukhulu. Umzimba wabo wancinci, iinyaziso ezijikelezileyo zimelele entloko encinci kunye nesigxobo esibukhali. Iindlebe zikhulu kakhulu, zingabonakali, zineengcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo. Kwi-snony ye-sony i-whiskers evelele kakhulu-i-vibrissae. Ubude babo buba malunga ne-20 ukuya kwe-40 ekhulwini lobude bomzimba. Ithenda nganye inokuhamba ngokunciphisa imisipha engaphantsi. Olu hlobo lomzimba wokuthintela, ngoncedo apho isilwanyana sibheka isikhala esingqongileyo. Izitho zomzimba zincinci kwaye zifutshane, iminwe emine kwimilenze yangaphambili, kunye nehlanu emva. Uboya obunzima obumnandi obunzima bezilwanyana bunomlinganiselo omncinane kunye nobude obufanayo kuwo wonke umzimba.

Indawo

U-Sonia uyisilwanyana esithandayo ukuhlala rhoqo kwimithi, emigodini, ngamanye amaxesha kwimibhobho yodongwe, igobe ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kweengcambu zemithi, phantsi kwamatye kunye nasezintlangeni zamatye. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala ngokubanzi emahlathini, kwigadi kunye nase-groves.

Indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya

Uninzi lwabameli beli ntsapho balele ngexesha lemini, kwaye kuphela ukuqala kokuhlwa kwelanga elikhethiweyo kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Ndiyabulela kule nxalenye, bafumana igama labo. Ngokuqala kwimozulu ebanda, u-Sony ulala ebumbeni kwaye kule meko inokuchitha yonke ibusika. Ngeli xesha, ukushisa komzimba wabo kunciphisa, i-metabolism iyancipha. Ezinye izilwanyana zivusa ngexesha lokuqhaqha, zidla ukutya kwazo ekuphumeni kokulala. Ezinye izitokisi azenzi kwaye zisinde ebusika ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kweoli kunye ne-autumn fat.

Isiseko sokulinganisa kwezi zilwanyana ziqhamo zezityalo kunye nembewu eyahlukeneyo, ingaphantsi kweenambuzane. Kananjalo abafuni ukwenzela amaxesha amaqanda kunye namathole amancinci. Kuyathakazelisa ukubukela indlela kuthatha ngayo ukutya kwesifo (ifoto yesilwanyana esibandakanyekayo kule nkqubo ifakwe kule nqaku). Ukubamba ukutya ngokuqinisekileyo kunye neentambo zangaphambili, i-dormouse iyifaka emlonyeni. Ezi zilwanyana zinokuba zizintlu, kodwa kuphela xa zibanjwe ziselula. Into ephambili engakhuthazwayo ukuyenza kukuba ubathinte ngezandla zakho. I-Sony kakhulu ayithandi oku.

Iintlobo zeSonnet

Kwintsimi yelizwe laseYurophu kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zezi zilwanyana - i-hazel, ihlathi, igadi kunye ne-dormouse. Kuphelele, intsapho yeenombolo ezihlanganiswe ngekhephu iquka i-9 yezifo kunye neentlobo ezingama-28. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kwindawo esenyakatho yeAfrika, eJapan, eChina. Zifumaneka nakwi-Altai nase- Asia Minor.

I-Ornish dormouse - ukusuka kuzo zonke iigorantsha iyona nto ibonakalayo, kwaye phakathi kwabameli beli ntsapho-isilwanyana esincinci. Ubungakanani bomzimba wakhe buyi-7-8 cm. Isilwanyana sahluke kwiintsapho zayo kumbala obomvu obomvu. Umbala oqaqambileyo wengubo yoboya i-hazel grouse. I-rodent yafumana igama layo ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala, eyona nto imfuneko yokuba kubakho iindawo ezininzi ze-hazel, inja yavuka, i-guelder-rose kunye nezinye izihlahla. Ibonisa iintlobo zemithi ezingafaneki zihlawule emhlabathini. Ndiyabulela kwiintambo ezixhasayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiitrakhi kunye namasebe.

I-Garden dormouse yisilwanyana esikhulu (ukuya kwi-14 cm), kunye nombala obalaseleyo. Ingxenye ephezulu ye-trunk i- gray-brown inombala, kwaye isisu sisimhlophe. Amehlo azungeze iindandatho ezimnyama, enika umbhobho unobonakala obunengqiqo nangobonakaliso. Nangona i-sockeye ininzi yimiyezo ihlala emahlathini anqabileyo entabeni yeentaba, zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezihamba phambili, zingena emantla kunamanye amalungu ale ntsapho. Unqwenela ukuhlala kwiidiya ezikufutshane nabantu.

U-Sonia ungomnye wezona zikhulu. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelele kumaxesha angama-19 cm. Ubunzima beli silwanyana bunzima kakhulu, umva ubonwe mnyama, amacala aphezu, kwaye isisu esisemgangathweni kunye nemilenze yinto yokukhanya-emhlophe. Amehlo azungeze i ring ring. Umsila uhlanganiswe ngoboya obukhulu, ngezansi zihlotshiswe ngomgca omhlophe obuninzi. Kuzo zonke iigubhu, mhlawumbi ogqwethayo yilo ludumo (jonga umfanekiso wesilwanyana esingezantsi). Uya kudla ade akwazi ukwenza. Kwintliziyo yokutya kwakhe yi-acorns, i-nut, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo unesidumbu, xa ibutho lihlasela izilwanyana ezincinci, iindawo ezibhubhisa, zidla iinkukhu.

Ihlathi le-dormouse linokufana neseshlufu. Unomsila ofanayo, oya kutshabalalisa ukuba ithamncwa ithukuthela. Umbala wengubo omhlophe obomvu unjenge-dormouse yomyezo. Kuphela abantu abahlala kwimimandla esezantsi, kukhanya - intamo inombala ophuzi-oluhlaza kunye nemibala efanayo yombala ikhona kwiidama zezilwanyana. Ubude bomzimba buyi-11 cm, umsila ufana okufanayo.

Ukugcina ekuthunjweni, into efanelekileyo kukuba i-hazel dormouse, isilwanyana esingabonakali, sizisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kumntu kwaye siba yinto enzima.