Ngokoqobo Virtual: Izibuko for PC. Uphengululo onobuhle best

izibuko Virtual nyaniso, Isimanga, - hayi yenziwe entsha kwi-IT-mveliso, kodwa ngaxeshanye, omnye abo ingqalelo kakhulu enobuchwepheshe namhlanje. Uphuhliso izixhobo ezifana eziphambili iintlobo zehlabathi imali imithombo emikhulu. Ebumba niche entsha emarikeni. Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha lezixhobo yenzelwe nkxu umsebenzisi ngokwenyani virtual? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlanganise loo fan sixhobo iteknoloji yedijithali ngokwabo?

Yintoni eyenzekayo virtual?

Uphuhliso IT-shishino sikhatshwa ukubonakala kwimarike sezisombululo engaqhelekanga. Ke wabiza umdlalo virtual ngokoqobo iindondo Athini ulwimi akazokumguqula: izixhobo ezo thaca ezithengiswayo ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo. Isuphu, umbuzo, eyenzelwe nokuthelekelela esihlambo multimedia, ngokuqhelekileyo 3D, ukwenzela ukudala umsebenzisi imvakalelo ubukho kwi umdlalo okanye nayiphi na enye indawo lomzobo.

virtual ngokoqobo izibuko PC okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo zinganikezelwa kwinkqubo nokulungalungiswa ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, zibizwa ngokuba iminqwazi ukuba ezakuphumezwa ngokohlobo isixhobo ekufuneka zinxitywe ngathi isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, igama elithi "amanqaku" kunye 'umnqwazi "akayi kuba impazamo, kwaye zonke ingqalelo eyodwa.

Unxulumano izixhobo ngokoqobo

An caveat ebalulekileyo: isixhobo kumbuzo, kunye iindondo (okanye nezigcina) esikubona ngokoqobo - hayi into efanayo. Indlela yokunxulumanisa ezi ntlobo izixhobo, kuxhomekeke omiselwe indlela ethile IT-ekuhlaleni. Ngokutsho iindondo indlela ethandwayo ngokoqobo kufuneka siyakuqwalaselwa zenyathi ebonakalayo. Le ngxoxo - isakhiwo engqinelanayo imifanekiso ebonwayo bume yedijithali kunjalo ngoku, nto leyo liyalahleka emva amanqaku ukususwa.

Ngokutsho omnye ke, ukucaciswa njengamanqaku ubunyani virtual afakelwa - ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Impikiswano - base nokuthelekelela devaysakh Uhlobo lokuqala wedijithali ngokupheleleyo. I esikubona ngokoqobo iindondo isiseko-bume - a, indawo yokwenene wemvelo ukuze kuhlale abantu.

Ecacileyo, kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela imizekelo zombini iindidi izixhobo. Masivumelane ukuba ekunokuthiwa kudidi omnye - amanqaku ezikhona virtual, oko kukuthi isiseko sithatha indlela yokuqala.

Oculus Rift

Phakathi edume kunye nezisombululo wathengisa namhlanje - izibuko ekhoyo yenyani Oculus Rift. Lokudalwa kwi-US, abaphuhlisi zabo - Palmer Laki, injineli emkhosini, yaye Dzhon Karmak, owadala imidlalo efana Wolfenstein, Uyakuzela umjojo, ndiyagubha, ezaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Iindondo ngokoqobo virtual Oculus Rift nazo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba le ntloko. Bayibiza isisombululo virtual ngokupheleleyo - yomsebenzisi bume olubonakalayo digital ngokupheleleyo.

Kanye iminqwazi esetyenziswa yi Air Force nabaqhubi, lesixhobo ukuphendula iintshukumo entloko. ukubukela isixhobo engile - izidanga malunga 100, ngoxa izisombululo amaninzi kukhuphiswano ingatshintsha zinika umlinganiselo degrees 45 kuphela. Zilandelwa intloko isikhundla umsebenzisi aqhelelkileyo. -Ntloko ivumela umntu ukuba uziva ngathi umlinganiswa ikhompyutha umdlalo umntu wokuqala, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ukulawula liqhawe kwikhusi. Xa devayse usebenzisa boluvo zilandelayo: a gyroscope, accelerometer, abenzi boluvo infrared kunye magnetometer.

Ifowuni zincediswe ngothotho lwezixhobo zophuhliso ezivumela badwelisi benkqubo ukudala software ezingqanyaniswe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zedijithali kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Ngoku zibuko Oculus virtual ubunyani ingangquzulaniyo ethandwa kwihlabathi OS siko PC - Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.

Samsung Gear VR

Kuxoxwe ngasentla yenzelwe abasebenzisi PC. Yintoni kwi IT-kwimarike izibuko ngokoqobo virtual namhlanje ukuba efowuni? Phakathi kwabo - isixhobo Samsung Gear VR. Esi sixhobo kwakhona sibenokubizwa njengendawo ntloko. Ukuthengiswa ifunyenwe ekupheleni kuka-2014. Kukho kwinguqulo ababhekisi phambili wathabatha inxaxheba ekudaleni isigcina iindondo Oculus Rift.

iimpawu zobugcisa isixhobo yaseKorea kwi kumlinganiselo othile, ngaloo ndimncinile ngasentla uphuhliso yaseMelika. Ngenxa yoko, 3D-izibuko eyenzekayo virtual zizixhobo eziphathwayo iqulunqwe Samsung, umsebenzi, ngokubonelela engile enkulu ukubukela - degrees 96. Zinelungelo accelerometer eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye gyroscope.

Ngaphandle-ntloko smart akakwazi ukusebenza, ngoko ukusebenza kwalo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu amandla lohlobo igajethi mobile. Kule meko ke efowuni kungenzeka ukuba ulungise ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela iindondo ngokoqobo yenyani. uhlobo ehambisana isixhobo mobile kusetyenziswa indlela ekhethekileyo ngesibopheleli lifakwa kwifowuni.

Indlela yokulawula umboniso intloko-enyusiweyo ukusuka Samsung? elula kakhulu. Kwimeko yakhe kukho iqela elikhethekileyo ngaphandle kwebala, ezisabela ngayo ukuchukumisa weminwe yakho. Ukongeza, kwisithuba virtual kulawulwa ajike iintloko - kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi abotshelelwe sesi, endaweni yokusebenzisa iphedi.

Xa ifowuni izakufunyanwa, iithayile amehlo lomsebenzisi evulekileyo ezinesiqhamo, sivumele isicelo sisebenze. Amagama Eyona amanye kuwo - Oculus 360 Amafoto, Oculus Cinema. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqikelelo ye-IT-iingcali abakholelwa ukuba devaysa uphuhliso kuyo ziingcali abaye udale iiglasi ekhoyo yenyani "Oculus 'ukuba zininzi izinto esifana nenyani.

Fibrum

Foreign IT-brand uye walungiselela impendulo eyaneleyo kunye abaphuhlisi Russian. E Kazan wadala isixhobo Fibrum, okuya kudidi yoboniso intloko-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. umbhekisi phambili yayo - iikulya Flaks. Lo mbono ukwenza isisombululo onjalo beza kuye ngo-2013. Ngexesha le Flux yaba usomashishini onamava, benza kuphuhliso imidlalo yekhompyutha.

Le yokusebenza Umgaqo amanqaku Russian leyinene virtual sekusondele ukuba ingqiqo kuphunyezwa isixhobo Korean. Inyaniso kukuba njengomkhusane kwi Fibrum, kwakunye kwifowni evela Samsung, esebenzisa phone smart. Oku kuba Isixhobo iskrini idiagonal 4-6 intshi. Nge lens ezizodwa kudala yokwenene yenyani. Izibuko efanelekileyo kwanabo abantu abanengxaki umbono. Sebenzisa nga devaysom kunye ukubona okanye hyperopia ukusuka thabatha 5 dibanisa diopters-5. Kanye izixhobo kuxoxwe ngasentla, uyilo Russian mayixhotyiswe gyroscope kunye accelerometer. Ezi modyuli, kwakunye nenani algorithms software kuphunyezwa izipeksi, likuvumela ukuba ukulandelela intloko lomsebenzisi.

Fibrum: Iinkalo namathemba yokuthengisa

Isivumelwano ekukhuthazeni phambi lokuthengisa uphawu Kazan IT-emarikeni awawenza re: Store, kwakunye Samsung kunye Sony. Fibrum ababhekisi phambili baye bakhululwa ezinye imidlalo zazo isixhobo. Kuthathwa ukuba kungekudala uza kukhululwa isethi ngakumbi SDK idivayisi. Eyona uphawu Fibrum - soGuquguquko kunye ifowuni nasiphi eqongeni, mfono Android, iOS, okanye Windows. Xa inkqubo yophuhliso - Bluetooth-umnqongo yokulawula izixhobo.

Siye sahlolisisa kwisixhobo apho ukudala ngokoqobo virtual: iindondo Oculus, Samsung Gear VR, Russian Fibrum - iimveliso yabanjwa. Kodwa kukho isicombululo ephawulekayo ukuba nangoku phantsi uphuhliso, ke, ngokuqinisekileyo ufanelwe ingqalelo.

Microsoft HoloLens

Phakathi izixhobo ezininzi okulindelekileyo - Microsoft HoloLens izibuko ngokoqobo yenyani. Bathi nje uhlobo igajethi, kukulayinisha ngokoqobo. Uluvo ephambili developers - ukuzimanyanisa umhlaba singqongwe, kunye virtual.

Ukusebenzisa Microsoft HoloLens izibuko ubunyani virtual, ukuba kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, ukudala wento engekhoyo kodonga kwi indlu wekhusi enkulu, nto leyo iya kusasazwa movie okanye usebenzise umdlalo computer. Nomphumela ofanayo lufumaneka ngokusebenzisa kumphezulu itafile, ifriji okanye nayiphi na enye into caba nobukhulu obaneleyo. Esebenzisa le software ibephakathi iiglasi, ungenza ukubaleka umdlalo, ukwenza imifuziselo-ntathu, hlela videoconferences. Ukusebenza ifowuni ngokusebenzisa iyunithi wecomputing kwaye utsale abenzi ezahlukeneyo scan esemzimbeni lomsebenzisi. It Iinkqubo imiyalezo esihambelanayo umqhubekekisi okhethekileyo.

Eyona iphambili iingongoma yenyani kwi Microsoft - kukuba ekungalindelekanga ukuba ukuqhagamshela kwiPC, basebenza ngokuzimeleyo nasiphi na isixhobo i-digital. Ukubona ngeso yakhiwe ngokusekelwe ngobumbano, ezigcinwa kwimemori ye igajethi. Yenza kubo, ungasebenzisa software ezikhethekileyo - HoloStudio. Sebenzisa le program Kulindeleke kunye kakhulu devaysa nokusilawula ngeminwe yakho okanye ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo yelizwi.

Kulindeleke ukuba iindondo ngokwenene virtual kwi Microsoft iya kuphuma kwakhululwa Windows-10 ngo-2015 okanye kamva. Kodwa data ezisemthethweni ezichanekileyo kulo mba uluntu ngokubanzi ayinayo.

Imidlalo izixhobo ngokoqobo virtual

Imidlalo for iindondo kwenzeka virtual wadala ngamanani amakhulu. Cinga eminye imizekelo. Phakathi ethandwayo - Half-Life-2, nto leyo aguqulelwe iindondo Oculus. I 'shooter "edumileyo, ezafumana ukusasazeka kakhulu kwindawo yokudlala le, wafudukela PC screen kwisithuba virtual. Esebenzisa Oculus ulawulo ngomthi wokujika, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi va ubhaptizo ngokupheleleyo kwi-bume lwedijithali.

Enye umdlalo othandwayo ukuba iindondo ekhoyo yenyani - Euro Truck mshini 2. Ivumela umsebenzisi bazive emva ivili le lori. IT-abathanda zithi ngokoqobo liphezulu komdlalo, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngenxa iteknoloji ukuphunyezwa kwi-ntloko. Umntu uvakalelwa ngathi ngokwenene ihamba endleleni.

iimvakalelo ezintsha ezivelayo ukuze abasebenzisi ntloko kunye izibuko ubunyani virtual, amisele imbono eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo imidlalo ezibonakala lixesha, eziveliswe nditsho PC, kwaye emishini yemidlalo, okanye iibhokisi ebekwe-top. Ngoko ke, apakishe New Retro Arcade, naphaya ukuze nezigcina Oculus, lets thatha uhambo virtual ngeenxa egumbini imidlalo ezahlukeneyo oomatshini.

Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, abaphuhlisi Russian izibuko ekhoyo ukwenzela devaysa Fibrum ukudala imidlalo zabo. Phakathi langutana - "rollercoaster", "uhambo Engenakulibaleka", "Feel ngathi cowboy."

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iiglasi virtual yena?

Umzobo noshowo ezinye izisombululo uchazwe apha ngasentla kubonakala kulula - kufuneka ukuba uthanda ifowuni smart kuphela kunye lens ezimbalwa. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba yinto yokwenene enesiqhamo ngezandla zakhe? Sithetha izinto ngokobunyani bazo, oko kungelula. Ubuncinane ngenxa somsebenzi ekufuneka ulwazi elimxinwa entsimini ngokukhanya. Uphuhliso izixhobo sihlolisise atyale imali enkulu ngeendlela ezininzi nje ukufumana amacandelo izixhobo ukuba isebenze ngokwemigaqo intsebenziswano amehlo lomsebenzisi.

Noko ke, ilula, njengako apho kunokwenzeka ukuzama ukwenza ekhoyo enesiqhamo ngezandla zakhe, ikhangeleka ngathi. Kufuneka ezi ndima zilandelayo ezingundoqo: efowuni eqongeni Android, apho isicelo eyodwa kufuneka kufakelwe ikhadibhodi, iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, imela, itheyiphu, umlawuli kunye ipensile. Esi sikimu ilula kakhulu, nayiphi na imizobo izibuko ekhoyo virtual asimele. Kwangaxeshanye, siza kudala kakhulu umfuziselo yokuXhotyiswa ifowuni.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuyiguqula umzimba kwibhokisi amanqaku kangangoko koqobo yenyani. Oku kwenziwa lula ngoncedo isikere. Le bhokisi kufuneka abe ngenxa yeendonga ezintathu (ekunene, ekhohlo kwaye ngasemva, phambi akuyomfuneko) kunye ezansi, open phezulu.

Icandelo elilandelayo lamanqaku ekhaya - lens lenticular. Le diopters ngaphezulu kubo, ngcono. lens Optimal ukuba ubude ebalulekile ka-40 mm. Sika baqhaqhe bhokisi - eludongeni ngasemva. Okulandelayo ke asilangazeleli walungisa iilensi usebenzisa iteyiphu contact ngcina.

Emva koko kufuneka 'ukubamba' ugqaliselo mfanekiso, nto leyo lisasazwa kwi smart. Ukuze wenze oku, beka lens kwiskrini wayo, yaye emva koko, ihamba kumacala ahlukeneyo, ubone indawo apho umfanekiso bha. With isicelo Ikhadibodi uyakwazi ukujonga movie indlela ethile ibe isithuba virtual, okanye, umzekelo, usebenzise udweliso lwenkqubo othe, njenge Google Street View, apho uhamba okwenyani nasiphi na isixeko.

Workability kufuna utyalo

Kakade ke, lo isakhiwo elula gqitha ekhoyo yenyani. Iingongoma apho ababhekisi phambili edumileyo ehlabathini ziye imali imithombo yoncedo, ukongama esebenza ngakumbi. Xa isampuli lethu, akukho gyroscope okanye accelerometer. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iindondo yasekhaya ixesha elide - ziya kuqokelelwa, ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle inxaxheba leengcali yobungcali optic ngoko kakubi amehlo.

Nakuba kwagxila phezulu, kodwa nangona kunjalo ncam kubonisa umsebenzi olu hlobo kwezixhobo sasidibana amanqaku yolungiselelo ingqalelo athole. Kwakhona, siya kuba ufifi lokuba enze njani iindondo ubunyani enesiqhamo, ufana iimpawu kunye nezisombululo kakhulu ehlabathini. Kuba oku kufuneka ilens, badalwa inxaxheba kwiingcali kwi ngokukhanya, kwakunye nenkqubo hardware kunye software ukulandelela intshukumo zentloko lomsebenzisi kunye amalungiselelo yolawulo inkqubo elula. Kodwa ukuze sizuze kukhuphiswano izibuko ekhoyo virtual kufuneka, mhlawumbi hayi yimveliso engahlawulwayo, iprojekthi ishishini enamandla.