Uhlelo Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. A inani yayaziwa midlalo (s kushishino wasungula ubuchule iinkqubo revolution uya kwenza umdlalo esengqiqweni ngakumbi inxaxheba yakhe wadala yobuciko ezifana Wolfenstein 3D, nyikima, Intshabalalo kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Dzhon Karmak: biography

Carmack wazalwa Agasti 20, 1970 kwi dolophu yase Kansas City (USA). Esengumntwana, uYohane awayezithanda imifuniselo lwekhemikhali, imodeli imijukujelwa, fiction ukufunda. Kodwa uninzi zonke ethanda fantasy imidlalo indima-ukudlala, umzekelo, Dungeons kunye Dragons.

Nokufika ubomi computer yobudala Carmack uye watshintsha. Waba phithi kunye elektroniki, kodwa abazali yokudlala ebiza asikwazanga ukuzithenga. Xa genius elizayo wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, yena neqela abahlobo bazama ebe iikhompyutha Apple II ukusuka esikolweni. Babanjwa, yaye Dzhon Karmak wachitha kunyaka olandelayo kumaziko ezizodwa bantwana.

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, Carmack awutha waza waqala kweenkqubo. Wasifundisa ukuba khowudi. Abazali akubona ukuba unyana wam wayenesimo isakhono esingaqhelekanga, kwaye ombiwe imali yokuthenga i-computer yokuqala.

umsebenzi Early

Emva kokuba uphando asiphumelelanga kwiYunivesithi yase Missouri Dzhon Karmak waba ndiyakuthanda. Kuba ixesha elithile wasebenza ikontraki ezimele Apple, kodwa imali encinane kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, lo mfana ndafumana umsebenzi wenkqubo kwi Softdisk ofisi. Omnye ngamacebo yakhe yokuqala yaba umdlalo arcade okuntlandlo-mbini Invasion of the Vorticons.

Carmack nabalingane ababini phithi kunye iikhompyutha fan John romero (we-1967), kunye Adrian Carmack (th 1969). Emini eziqulunqile imidlalo Softdisk, nobusuku ukuhlola ikhowudi. Kungekudala inkampani friendly udale umdlalo wevidiyo ekuthiwa Commander Keen.

siqu

Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi impumelelo umdlalo ushiye yala Softdisk, ukuba ibe Software inkampani ID ngo-1991. Kamva, Dzhon Karmak kunye Dzhon romero eminyaka ziya kuba bendlela kwi imboni yezemidlalo kulo.

Njengokuba abantu abatsha, Carmack kunye romero ezamahala wayekuthanda udlala imidlalo yekhompyutha. Baye ingakumbi nomdla projekthi Castle Wolfenstein. Bona bakhawuleza bakhululwa uguqulelo yabo - Wolfenstein 3D. umfanekiso-ntathu ngengqiqo mihla, kodwa Carmack weza namaqhinga zobugcisa, okwadala wenkohliso umthamo. Hero kuphandwe labyrinths lwamaNazi, besilwa neentshaba aqokelele ubuncwane. ngequbuliso Le projekthi yaba kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yokuba lo mdlalo waba ngumntu wokuqala, abadlali okokuqala nga va ngokwabo njengoko nxaxheba adventure esengqiqweni. Gamer wabona ihlabathi imibombo yezixhobo, ndiyabakhokela kwi target.

Wealth nokukhuthala

Wolfenstein waba zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yonke enye Abaseki bayo umvuzo $ 120,000 ngenyanga. Dzhon Karmak, ogama iifoto avele kumaqweqwe iimpapasho, waba indoda esisityebi eneminyaka engama-21.

Nangona kunjalo, imali exhalabisayo encinane uYohane. Yonke imihla wayesebenza iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-8 ukulungisa nokuphucula nokhowudo. World ID okunazo eziqokelelweyo Carmack waye ukumkani ukhowudo, ukuthatha ingcamango yokwenene-ntathu ebomini. Romero kwanikezwa indima umbhali, ngungqondongqondo onoxanduva imidlalo esesibhakabhakeni, uyilo umdlalo, kunye landscape umlinganiswa.

Ixesha of Wo

Ngowe-1993, iqela ikhuphe lyrics revolution Ukuchithwa. Baye wadala ihlabathi-ntathu virtual inamandla kangaka, esemqoka umdla ukuba uye watshintsha imboni yezemidlalo kulo. iyelenqe Umdlalo ukuba ulingane imigca enye enesiqingatha; uTshawe kwiziko lophando malunga nokulwa Mars behlaselwa ziidemon. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo graphic waba enyanisekilyo, ezintsonkothileyo sengqiqweni kakhulu ixesha layo.

Phambi kokuba kukhululwe Intshabalalo ivideo imidlalo, inkoliso pretty tyaba nezingeyonyani. ubuchule Carmack kaThixo kweenkqubo ukuba ihlabathi liphupha babe ngakumbi zendalo, eneenkcukacha. 1994 iprojekthi izise $ 7 million ingeniso, nangona iikopi abaswela. Umdlalo iye yaba yenye ethengiswa kakhulu kwimbali. Dzhon Karmak and romero baba amavo.

wazamazama

Ngo-1996, i-duo laqalisa kwaloo nyikima umdlalo. Abadlala imidlalo lathenjiswa inqanaba eliphezulu of ngokoqobo. projekthi Multi-umsebenzisi lo mthetho na uhlobo, "Arena", apho abadlali wokwenene ukulwa ukunxibelelana nabanye.

Nyikima waba zombini ethengwa kunye simanga elithile. Wazamazama II yakhululwa kamva - ngo-1996. Wazamazama III Arena wakhululwa ngowe-2000 yaye umdlalo online ekuvumela inani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba ngexesha elifanayo ukulwa.

Games

Dzhon Karmak ebandakanyeke kuphuhliso 44 imidlalo. edume kakhulu zezi:

• Series Commander Keen (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Umkhonto weSihlo (18.09.1992);
• Uyakuzela umjojo (10.12.1993);
• Intshabalalo II (10.10.1994);
• Imbuka (23.12.1994);
• Komhlaba (22.06.1996);
• Wazamazama II (9.12.1997);
• Wazamazama III Arena (2.12.1999);
• Uyakuzela umjojo III (3.08.2004);
• Wazamazama IV (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Champions ziyanyikima (2017 isaziso).

khona

Carmack ngoku ophetheyo iprojekthi ukuphuhlisa iiglasi Oculus Rift. Ukholelwa ukuba elizayo - ngokuba yokwenene yenyani. emangalisayo lakhe ayithimba le mbono - kangangokuba kakhulu kangangokuba uYohane washiya Software ID, esalinikwayo minyaka 22 yobomi bam. Kwanokuba ekuqaleni hlukana iindlela kunye Dzhonom romero. Abantu ababini zokudala baneembono ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngekamva imboni yezemidlalo kulo.

Carmack i lweli open source software. Wenza ID Tech 1, 2 no-3 iyafumaneka umxokozelo, wathi ekugqibeleni ID Tech ID Tech 4 nese-5 iza kuba umthombo evulekileyo. Kwakhona aphikisana ingcamango patent the software.

UJohn utshate kunye nabantwana ababini. Umfazi wakhe waba Ketrin Kang, wakhonza uMlawuli woPhuhliso Business kwi Software ID.