Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukusombulula iingxaki zezibalo?

imisebenzi izibalo akuvamanga abantwana ababhalise kwizikolo zaseprayimari, ukususela kwixesha lokuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba abazali abaninzi sinikele ingqalelo encinane kwimfundo pre-school abantwana, ukuphuhlisa indlela acinga ngayo ubhalo. Ukongeza, ootitshala abaninzi bayakwazi umdla besikolo kungqina into yokuba wayefuna kwixesha elizayo, ngokuchanekileyo nangokungatshintshiyo izinto womphandle ecacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana nje kuphela akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, akazange nokuba ufuna ukufunda ukwenza oko. Oku ilungiswe ngendlela enye kuphela. Umntwana kufuneka abe nomdla ukunika kuye inkuthazo Incentive ukuphuhlisa. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukuze umfundi waqonda ukuba wonke ithuba lokuba olu lwazi.

Peterson Lyudmila Georgievna kunye necebo lakhe

Peterson - umfundisi Russian. Kuye impumelelo enkulu intsimi yabo. Ngenxa italente zokufundisa Lyudmila G. wabhala iincwadi eziliqela, nto leyo iphumelele iintliziyo ootitshala abaninzi kunye nabazali. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe abafundi. Incwadi malunga nendlela yokufundisa umntwana ukusombulula iingxaki zezibalo (Grade 3), Peterson LG, wakhululwa kutshanje, kodwa sele ezingxamisekileyo efanelekileyo. tutorials ayeleleneyo kungafumaneki ndawo ibalingeneyo kwamanye amabakala kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Le ndlela isekelwe kwinto yokuba abantwana musa nje ngentloko la magama kunye neefomula, bezama bambeli iinombolo zabo. Behlaziya, thelekisa data, elinde isisombululo ekunene, ukufunda ukulandela ubuchule. Le ndlela uqeqesho isekelwe kwinto yokuba abantwana babo beze impendulo echanekileyo. Lowo ubonakalisa imisebenzi kokubini zemathematika, yaye indlela nezengqondo ekufundeni.

Le ncwadi imalunga nendlela yokufundisa umntwana ukusombulula iingxaki zezibalo (kwiBanga 2), Peterson LG, kuquka imisebenzi ezinceda ukukhangela ukuba ngaba umfundi afunde le nkqubo. Ngeencwadi zezifundo kuzo zonke iiklasi ezilandelayo nawo ngakwicala lokwenziwa ekhoyo.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana yokusombulula iingxaki izibalo: Class 1

Isigqibo imisebenzi zezibalo maxa wambi inkqubo kunzima nkqu nomntu omdala. Umntwana kwibakala yokuqala, yaye onke lithemba xa ebona ukuba akanako ukumelana nale nenzululwazi. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba usana sele kutshanje kuphela awela umbundu esikolweni okokuqala ngqa, ukuba asinguwe oyithweleyo kwaye musa ukumnceda ukuba kakuhle kwikharityhulam, oko ono- ingqondo.

Kuba ibanga lokuqala kubalulekile ukuba:

• rhoqo wamxelela ukuba uza kuphumelela;
• likhulule imisebenzi;
• Ke bamthamsanqela ukumkani xa ephumelela;
• Oko kwamenza ukuba kuzo ezintsha.

Kule minyaka, injongo ephambili komntwana - kuthe kwalunga kuwe, ukuze ubonise ukuba uyakufanelekela kuni, ukuba akukho kubi kunabanye abantwana. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza nge-ugrade yokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo umba engqondweni. Xa efundisa Kweli xesha umntwana kufuneka inxaxheba okuninzi anesibini ibanga sisikolo sobomi, okanye ibanga lesithathu.

Ukuze ufunde ukucombulula iingxaki umfundi wesikolo samabanga aphantsi, landela iingcebiso ebekwe ngezantsi.

Zecomputer umongo yomsebenzi

Into yokuqala ukuyenza, ehleli naye umntwana, lo yezixhobo zecomputer ukubonisa umxholo le ngxaki. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba siphi isihloko, iqela lisebenza umsebenzi apho olungumgubo kufuneka zisetyenziswe isigqibo. Le nkcazelo kuyimfuneko ukuqonda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuchazela umntwana. Yiba nomonde, kusenokufuneka ukuba uphinde ngaphezu kanye.

Njengoko umthetho, umxholo kwekhosi isekelwe kwi ingxaki ukuyisombulula ngayo. Ukuba umfundi uya kufunda ukuqonda into efunwayo kuye, akukho nzima xa unalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukusombulula nawuphi na umsebenzi owenziwayo.

Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba enze isigqibo isicwangciso

Akusoloko umfundi uyakwazi ukuqwalasela gqolo zonke izisombululo kunokwenzeka. Abazali abakwazi ukuba bangabaxelela njani ukufundisa umntwana ukusombulula iingxaki zezibalo. Class 2, umzekelo, lizele abantwana abakwazi ukuba nomonde, ingqalelo algorithm ethile. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo lokuqala-ugrade. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukwenza isicwangciso nesisombululo.

Umfundi kufuneka siqonde ukuba le yokuqala ebhaliweyo ingxelo emfutshane malunga ingxaki, uze wenze umzobo, ubhale ifomyula ekhethiweyo izisombululo indlela. Okuhamba, zisikhumbuza umntwana ukucinga phantse lonk kukhokelela impendulo echanekileyo, ukuze uthembele kuye kakhulu.

Qhubeka ngqo isigqibo isabelo

Mcacisele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusombulula le ngxaki ngqo ngokwesicwangciso azotywe up. Kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, akufane bekho imisebenzi enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bonke bephela ingasombululwa kufakwe amanani kwifomula. Bacacisele abafundi ukuba kwenziwa njani na.

Kwakhona, umntwana kufuneka baqonde ukuba bonke lemposiso. Masithi akoyiki kukhubeka ubhale isigqibo engalunganga. Kodwa akufuneki ukuba livila. Kwimeko apho impendulo engalunganga kufuneka ukufumana enye indlela yokusombulula.

Ukuhlola izisombululo

Umntwana kufuneka abe nako ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nezisombululo ekhethiweyo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo spool ankile. Le ndlela yokucinga, apho umfundi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wenza impendulo okanye hayi, ukuba ingxaki Tamare wayengekanikezelwa eklasini ebomini.

Unako kwakhona ukufundisa abafundi ukuba babe neengxaki nguqu. Ukuze wenze oku, ukutshintsha amagama iimeko ukwenzela ukuba kuthi ngenxa sele eyaziwa kwangaphambili inani. Sombulula lo msebenzi ukuqinisekisa impendulo echanekileyo.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana yokusombulula iingxaki izibalo: Grade 3

Kufuneka uqonde ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba esweni rhoqo umntwana ngethuba lokufunda. Oku kuya kukhokelela kuphela yokuba uza kuyeka ukuba bacinge ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo, kuba usoloko uthembele ezinobuchopho uyise nonina. bengqondo yakhe umsebenzi ngendlela awakwenzayo uya kucinga ukuba akukho mfuneko yena, kwaye kuyimfuneko kuwe kuphela.

Ukuba ufundisa ngempumelelo umntwana ukusombulula iingxaki 1 kunye neklasi 2, i-ganda lwesithathu kufuneka ukwenze ngokwakho. Angakwazi ukwenza uncedo kuwe, ukubamba iingxoxo, becela ukuba ukujonga ukuchaneka sabelo, kodwa umongo oko, kufuneka siqonde ezabo. Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo zoqeqesho eziya kubalungiselela abafundi zolawulo ephakathi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuthatha kwakho inxaxheba kwinkqubo yemfundo yomntwana kukhokelela iziphumo ezidibanisayo, ukuba kufanelekile, ngcathu. Yiba nomonde, lungisa phambi kwayo kubomi yesikolo yomntwana, landela izikhokelo ngasentla, ukuba kwixesha elizayo lo mfundi bakwazi ukuhlalutya ngokuzimeleyo nasiphi na isenzeko kwaye bafumane isisombululo ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ingxaki.