Inkulu yaseKazakhstan yiAgasana

I-Astana iyinhloko-dolobha yeKazakhstan ukususela ekupheleni kuka-1997. Yona mncinci kwihlabathi, kuba yayisiseko kuphela ngo-1827. Inkulu yaseKazakhstan, egama layo lingu-Akmola, liyakhula kwaye liphuhlise kakuhle phambi kwamehlo ethu, ibonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwelizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Astana iye yavelisa inani elikhulu lemizekelo engaqhelekanga yendawo yokwakha kunye nezokhenketho.

Ngo-1999, i-UNESCO yanikezela i-Astana ngesihloko esithi "IsiXeko soXolo," kwaye ukususela ngo-2000 sele ithathe inxaxheba kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo neeCities. Kancinci isixeko siba yintloko yezoqoqosho, inkcubeko, ishishini kunye nezokhenketho, kwaye ezo zitshintsho azikwazi ukunakwa.

Iindawo zokudala zakhiwa kwakhona, kwaye ezitsha zikhula ngezinga elimangalisayo. Uluhlu lwezinto ze-Astana zibubanzi kwaye azikho ngaphandle komdla. Ngokomzekelo, isimboli sowesixeko inqaba "iBaiterek", enomgama weemitha ezili-105. Kwinqanaba leemitha ezili-97 (kwaye lo mfanekiso awukho ngengozi - ibonisa unyaka wokudluliselwa kwengxowa-mali kwi-Astana) kukho indawo yokubona, enika umbono omhle we-panorama yesixeko kunye neenxa zonke zayo. Ukongezelela, ibhola isithsaba inqamle umbala ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokukhanya kwelanga phezu kwayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuba ivakale emoyeni.

Indlela yokwakha yase- Astana iyingqayizivele, idibanisa iimpawu zeenkcubeko zaseYurophu nase-Asia, uhlobo lwe "rafting".

Ngoku sele inkulu-dolobha yaseKazakhstan yamkela inani elininzi leenkomfa, iintlanganiso kunye neeforamu, ukubonelela ngamagosa ngokuhlala ekhululekile kwiimeko zezulu zaseKazakh.

I-Alma-Ata - inkunzi yokuqala yaseKazakhstan ukususela ekuwa kwe-USSR - ngoku iibhere Isihloko esithi "inkunzi-ntloko", ngoxa i-Astana ithathwa njengongxowankulu wasentla. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lubizwa ngokuthi "selutsha." Ngendlela, ixesha elithile i-Orenburg yayiyinhloko-dolophu yaseKazastan ngelixa liyingxenye ye-USSR, ngoku iyingxenye yeRussian Federation kunye neyona idolophu enkulu kunazo zonke eziphambanweni neRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan.

I-Astana, njengabemi baseKazakhstan kuphela, kodwa nabemi belizwe elinobungane banethemba, baya kuba liziko lezona zikhokela phambili kwilizwe elizayo, ezifunekayo ezi zinto zikhoyo. Inkulu yaseKazakhstan ngonyaka emva konyaka Ubonisa ukuba amandla akhe kunye nekhono lethu lonke ilizwe likhulu: kwisixeko ngokwawo kukho amashishini avela kumasebe oqoqosho njengamashishini agesi-shishini, ukutya ukutya, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo, kunye neendlela ezinamandla zokuthutha kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kweenkonzo.

Ngoku sele i-Kazakhstan inkulu inqabana nabakhenkethi abaninzi, kuba inamandla amakhulu okuzonwabisa (isixeko sinomninzi omkhulu weemyuziyam, iifriji, iindawo zokudlala, iipaki ezingavamile kunye neesampuli zakhiwo zokuqala). Abantu abatsha baya kutsala ii-nightclub kunye nemivalo yesixeko. Ukwakha rhoqo kwaye uvule amaziko amatsha nezakhiwo. Ngokukhawuleza i-Astana ayifumaneki nje!

Imizi edade edibeneyo yase-Astana, kuquka neMoscow, ngendlela, mhlawumbi kufuneka ithathwe njengomzekelo osuka kumncinci omncinci kodwa othembisayo kakhulu, kuba sinokuningi ukuzama.